The DES BTK Vascular Stent System vs PTA in Subjects With Critical Limb Ischemia
SAVAL
A Randomized Trial Comparing the Drug-Eluting Stent (DES) Below-the-Knee (BTK) Vascular Stent System (DES BTK Vascular Stent System) vs Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) Treating Infrapopliteal Lesions in Subjects With Critical Limb Ischemia
1 other identifier
interventional
201
5 countries
42
Brief Summary
Single phased global, prospective, multicenter clinical trial designed to demonstrate a superior patency rate and acceptable safety in below the knee arteries with lesions treated with the DES BTK Vascular Stent System vs. percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Aug 2018
Longer than P75 for phase_3
42 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 15, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 11, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 31, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 21, 2022
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 14, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 20, 2023
CompletedJuly 1, 2024
June 1, 2024
3.6 years
May 15, 2018
April 21, 2023
June 27, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Number of Participants With Primary Patency
Twelve-Month Primary Patency defined as a binary endpoint to be determined via duplex ultrasound (DUS) measuring flow at the 12-month follow-up visit, in the absence of clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) or bypass of the target lesion. Data table consists of the number of participants with flow as assessed by DUS.
12 months
Number of Participants Free From Major Adverse Events (MAE)
The primary safety endpoint assesses freedom from major adverse events (MAE) at 12 months post-procedure. (MAE is defined as: above ankle amputation in index limb; major re-intervention; and perioperative (30 day) mortality)
12 months
Other Outcomes (10)
Number of Participants With Assisted Primary Patency
12 months post procedure
Number of Participants With Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization
12 months post procedure
Number of Participants With Major Amputation (Defined as Amputation of the Lower Limb at the Ankle Level or Above)
12 months post procedure
- +7 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
DES BTK
EXPERIMENTALTreatment with DES BTK
Conventional PTA
ACTIVE COMPARATORTreatment with standard PTA
Interventions
Treatment arm with DES-BTK, starting with one size of the device - 3.5 mm X 80 mm
The PTA device used must be market-released in the investigational center's geography and the size (ie, diameter, balloon length and catheter length) will be determined by the investigator.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subject is 18 years or older and has signed and dated the trial informed consent form (ICF)
- Subject is willing and able to comply with the trial testing, procedures and follow-up schedule
- Subject has chronic, symptomatic lower limb ischemia, determined by Rutherford categories 4 or 5 in the target limb, with wound(s) confined to toes/forefoot
- Subject is a male or non-pregnant female. If female of child-bearing potential, and if sexually active must be using, or agree to use, a medically-acceptable method of birth control as confirmed by the investigator
- Stenotic, restenotic or occlusive target lesion(s) located in the tibioperoneal trunk, anterior tibial, posterior tibial and/or peroneal artery(ies).
- Target lesion(s) must be at least 4cm above the ankle joint
- A single target lesion per vessel, in up to 2 vessels, in a single limb
- Degree of stenosis ≥ 70% by visual angiographic assessment
- Reference vessel diameter is between 2.5 - 3.25mm for phase A RCT
- Total target lesion length (or series of lesion segments) to be treated is ≤ 70 mm for phase A RCT prior to the data monitoring committee's approval for stent overlap. (Note: Lesion segment(s) must be fully covered with one DES BTK stent, if randomized to stent)
- Total target lesion length (or series of lesion segments) to be treated is ≤ 140 mm for phase A RCT after the data monitoring committee's approval for stent overlap (Note: Lesion segment(s) must be fully covered with up to two DES BTK stents, if randomized to stent)
- Target vessel(s) reconstitute(s) at or above the stenting limit zone (4cm above the ankle joint)
- Target lesion(s) is located in an area that may be stented without blocking access to patent main branches
- Treatment of all above the knee inflow lesion(s) is successful prior to treatment of the target lesion
- Guidewire has successfully crossed the target lesion(s)
You may not qualify if:
- Life expectancy ≤ 1year
- Stroke ≤ 90 days prior to the procedure date
- Prior or planned major amputation in the target limb
- Previous surgery in the target vessel(s) (including prior ipsilateral crural bypass)
- Previously implanted stent in the target vessel(s)
- Failed PTA of target lesion/vessel ≤ 60 days prior to the procedure date
- Renal failure as measured by a GFR ≤ 30ml/min per 1.73m2, measured ≤ 30 days prior to the procedure date
- Subject has a platelet count ≤ 50 or ≥ 600 X 103/µL ≤ 30 days prior to the procedure date
- NYHA class IV heart failure
- Subject has symptomatic coronary artery disease (ie, unstable angina)
- History of myocardial infarction or thrombolysis ≤ 90 days prior to the procedure date
- Non-atherosclerotic disease resulting in occlusion (eg, embolism, Buerger's disease, vasculitis)
- Subject is currently taking Canagliflozin
- Body Mass Index (BMI) \<18
- Active septicemia or bacteremia
- +12 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (42)
St. Bernards Medical Center
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401, United States
Arkansas Heart Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211, United States
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
Colorado VA
Denver, Colorado, 80220, United States
Bradenton Cardiology
Bradenton, Florida, 34205, United States
Willis Knighton Bossier Medical Center - Grace Research, LLC
Bossier City, Louisiana, 71111, United States
Cardiovascular Institute of the South Clinical Research Corporation
Houma, Louisiana, 70360, United States
Advanced Cardiac & Vascular Centers for Amputation Prevention
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49525, United States
United Heart and Vascular Clinic
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States
Holy Name Medical Center
Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666, United States
New Mexico Heart Institute, PA
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, United States
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016, United States
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, 10029, United States
Amputation Prevention Center of North Carolina
Cary, North Carolina, 27518, United States
NC Heart and Vascular Research, LLC
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States
Wake Medical Center
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27610, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
OhioHealth Research and Innovation Institute - Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214, United States
Integris Baptist Medical Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112, United States
Saint Vincent Consultants in Cardiovascular Diseases at St. Vincent Hospital
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16544, United States
Jackson-Madison County General Hospital
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305, United States
Heart Hospital of Austin
Austin, Texas, 78756, United States
Texas Tech University Health
Lubbock, Texas, 79430, United States
THR Presbyterian Plano
Plano, Texas, 75093, United States
AZ Sint-Blasius
Dendermonde, 9200, Belgium
ZOL Genk (Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg)
Genk, 3600, Belgium
UZ Gent (Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent)
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
CHU Nantes
Nantes, 44000, France
Hopital Paris Saint Joseph
Paris, 75014, France
Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou
Paris, 75015, France
Clinique Pasteur
Toulouse, 31076, France
Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center
Urayasu-shi, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan
Kokura Memorial Hospital
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-8555, Japan
Asahikawa Medical University Hospital
Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido, 078-8510, Japan
Kansai Rosai Hospital
Amagasaki, Hyōgo, 660-8511, Japan
Nara Medical University Hospital
Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan
Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital
Kishiwada, Osaka, 596-8522, Japan
Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Medical Hospital
Bunkyō-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan
Toho University Ohashi Medical Center
Meguro City, Tokyo, 153-8515, Japan
HAGA Ziekenhuis (Haga Ziekenhuis van Den Haag)
The Hague, 2566, Netherlands
Related Publications (19)
Kolte D, Kennedy KF, Shishehbor MH, Abbott JD, Khera S, Soukas P, Mamdani ST, Hyder ON, Drachman DE, Aronow HD. Thirty-Day Readmissions After Endovascular or Surgical Therapy for Critical Limb Ischemia: Analysis of the 2013 to 2014 Nationwide Readmissions Databases. Circulation. 2017 Jul 11;136(2):167-176. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027625. Epub 2017 May 2.
PMID: 28465288BACKGROUNDConte MS, Geraghty PJ, Bradbury AW, Hevelone ND, Lipsitz SR, Moneta GL, Nehler MR, Powell RJ, Sidawy AN. Suggested objective performance goals and clinical trial design for evaluating catheter-based treatment of critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Dec;50(6):1462-73.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.09.044. Epub 2009 Nov 7.
PMID: 19897335BACKGROUNDScheinert D, Katsanos K, Zeller T, Koppensteiner R, Commeau P, Bosiers M, Krankenberg H, Baumgartner I, Siablis D, Lammer J, Van Ransbeeck M, Qureshi AC, Stoll HP; ACHILLES Investigators. A prospective randomized multicenter comparison of balloon angioplasty and infrapopliteal stenting with the sirolimus-eluting stent in patients with ischemic peripheral arterial disease: 1-year results from the ACHILLES trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Dec 4;60(22):2290-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.989.
PMID: 23194941BACKGROUNDSpreen MI, Martens JM, Hansen BE, Knippenberg B, Verhey E, van Dijk LC, de Vries JP, Vos JA, de Borst GJ, Vonken EJ, Wever JJ, Statius van Eps RG, Mali WP, van Overhagen H. Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Drug-Eluting Stents for Infrapopliteal Lesions in Critical Limb Ischemia (PADI) Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb;9(2):e002376. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002376.
PMID: 26861113BACKGROUNDKinlay S. Management of Critical Limb Ischemia. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb;9(2):e001946. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.001946.
PMID: 26858079BACKGROUNDElsayed S, Clavijo LC. Critical limb ischemia. Cardiol Clin. 2015 Feb;33(1):37-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2014.09.008.
PMID: 25439329BACKGROUNDConte MS. Critical appraisal of surgical revascularization for critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2013 Feb;57(2 Suppl):8S-13S. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.05.114.
PMID: 23336860BACKGROUNDGray BH, Diaz-Sandoval LJ, Dieter RS, Jaff MR, White CJ; Peripheral Vascular Disease Committee for the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. SCAI expert consensus statement for infrapopliteal arterial intervention appropriate use. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Oct 1;84(4):539-45. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25395. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
PMID: 25045160BACKGROUNDAdam DJ, Beard JD, Cleveland T, Bell J, Bradbury AW, Forbes JF, Fowkes FG, Gillepsie I, Ruckley CV, Raab G, Storkey H; BASIL trial participants. Bypass versus angioplasty in severe ischaemia of the leg (BASIL): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 Dec 3;366(9501):1925-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67704-5.
PMID: 16325694BACKGROUNDPopplewell MA, Davies HOB, Narayanswami J, Renton M, Sharp A, Bate G, Patel S, Deeks J, Bradbury AW. A Comparison of Outcomes in Patients with Infrapopliteal Disease Randomised to Vein Bypass or Plain Balloon Angioplasty in the Bypass vs. Angioplasty in Severe Ischaemia of the Leg (BASIL) Trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Aug;54(2):195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.04.020. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
PMID: 28602580BACKGROUNDSadaghianloo N, Jean-Baptiste E, Declemy S, Mousnier A, Brizzi S, Hassen-Khodja R. Percutaneous angioplasty of long tibial occlusions in critical limb ischemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 2013 Oct;27(7):894-903. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.02.008.
PMID: 23993107BACKGROUNDBosiers M, Scheinert D, Peeters P, Torsello G, Zeller T, Deloose K, Schmidt A, Tessarek J, Vinck E, Schwartz LB. Randomized comparison of everolimus-eluting versus bare-metal stents in patients with critical limb ischemia and infrapopliteal arterial occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg. 2012 Feb;55(2):390-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.07.099. Epub 2011 Dec 14.
PMID: 22169682BACKGROUNDSpreen MI, Martens JM, Knippenberg B, van Dijk LC, de Vries JPM, Vos JA, de Borst GJ, Vonken EPA, Bijlstra OD, Wever JJ, Statius van Eps RG, Mali WPTM, van Overhagen H. Long-Term Follow-up of the PADI Trial: Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Versus Drug-Eluting Stents for Infrapopliteal Lesions in Critical Limb Ischemia. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Apr 14;6(4):e004877. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004877.
PMID: 28411244BACKGROUNDde Weger VA, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH. Cellular and clinical pharmacology of the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel--a review. Anticancer Drugs. 2014 May;25(5):488-94. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000093.
PMID: 24637579BACKGROUNDNg VG, Mena C, Pietras C, Lansky AJ. Local delivery of paclitaxel in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease. Eur J Clin Invest. 2015 Mar;45(3):333-45. doi: 10.1111/eci.12407. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
PMID: 25615282BACKGROUNDDake MD, Van Alstine WG, Zhou Q, Ragheb AO. Polymer-free paclitaxel-coated Zilver PTX Stents--evaluation of pharmacokinetics and comparative safety in porcine arteries. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011 May;22(5):603-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2010.12.027. Epub 2011 Mar 17.
PMID: 21419649BACKGROUNDBanerjee S, Sarode K, Mohammad A, Gigliotti O, Baig MS, Tsai S, Shammas NW, Prasad A, Abu-Fadel M, Klein A, Armstrong EJ, Jeon-Slaughter H, Brilakis ES, Bhatt DL. Femoropopliteal Artery Stent Thrombosis: Report From the Excellence in Peripheral Artery Disease Registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb;9(2):e002730. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.002730.
PMID: 26839391BACKGROUNDFederman DG, Ladiiznski B, Dardik A, Kelly M, Shapshak D, Ueno CM, Mostow EN, Richmond NA, Hopf HW. Wound Healing Society 2014 update on guidelines for arterial ulcers. Wound Repair Regen. 2016 Jan-Feb;24(1):127-35. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12395. No abstract available.
PMID: 26663663BACKGROUNDvan Overhagen H, Nakamura M, Geraghty PJ, Rao S, Arroyo M, Soga Y, Iida O, Armstrong E, Nakama T, Fujihara M, Ansari MM, Mathews SJ, Goueffic Y, Jaff MR, Weinberg I, Pinto DS, Ohura N, Couch K, Mustapha JA. Primary results of the SAVAL randomized trial of a paclitaxel-eluting nitinol stent versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in infrapopliteal arteries. Vasc Med. 2023 Dec;28(6):571-580. doi: 10.1177/1358863X231199489. Epub 2023 Oct 16.
PMID: 37844137DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dana Hromyak
- Organization
- Boston Scientific
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jihad Mustapha, MD
Advanced Cardiac & Vascular Centers for Amputation Prevention
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Hendrik van Overhagen, MD
HAGA Ziekenhuis (HagaZiekenhuis van Den Haag)
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Patrick Geraghty, MD
Washington University School of Medicine
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Masato Nakamura, MD, PhD
Toho University Ohashi Medical Center - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- A review of the wound assessment data will be completed by independent reviewer(s) who will be blinded to the randomized therapy.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 15, 2018
First Posted
June 11, 2018
Study Start
August 31, 2018
Primary Completion
April 21, 2022
Study Completion
December 20, 2023
Last Updated
July 1, 2024
Results First Posted
August 14, 2023
Record last verified: 2024-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share