NCT03546374

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Cardioblate iRF and CryoFlex hand held devices for the treatment of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
7mo left

Started Nov 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

15 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress93%
Nov 2018Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 9, 2018

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 6, 2018

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 15, 2018

Completed
5.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2024

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

March 5, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5.9 years

First QC Date

May 9, 2018

Last Update Submit

March 3, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Composite acute major adverse event rate

    Composite acute major adverse event rate including: Atrial tears, Esophageal injury, Excessive bleeding, Mediastinitis, Myocardial infarction (MI), Pulmonary embolism, Peripheral arterial embolism, Stroke, Transient ischemic attacks (TIA), Death.

    30-days post-procedure or hospital discharge (whichever is longer)

  • Freedom from Atrial Fibrillation (AF)/Atrial Flutter (AFL)/Atrial Tachycardia (AT)

    Freedom from AF/AFL/AT of 30 seconds or greater duration on Holter, and 10 seconds on 12-lead ECG after removal from antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy.

    6-months post-procedure to 12-months post-procedure

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Composite acute major adverse event rate (Safety)

    6-months post-procedure

  • Composite acute major adverse event rate (Safety)

    12-months post-procedure

  • Percentage of new permanent pacemaker implantation (Safety)

    12-months post-procedure

  • Acute procedural success (Efficacy)

    During index procedure

  • Freedom from AF/AFL/AT after removal of AAD therapy through 6-months post-procedure (Efficacy)

    6-months post-procedure

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Primary Cohort

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with a history of persistent atrial fibrillation and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation) who are undergoing concomitant cardiac surgery

Procedure: Surgical AblationDevice: Cardioblate and Cryoflex hand held devices

Interventions

The Cardioblate hand held devices consist of the Cardioblate iRF and Cryo surgical ablation devices.

Primary Cohort

In addition to the concomitant surgery, subjects are required to have amputation or closure (with sutures or ligation) of the left atrial appendage.The Cox Maze IV lesion set is required to be performed.

Primary Cohort

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • History of non-paroxysmal AF (persistent or longstanding persistent)
  • Concomitant indication for non-emergent open-heart surgery, eg,
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting
  • Valve repair or replacement
  • Able to take the anticoagulant warfarin or novel oral anticoagulants (NOAC)

You may not qualify if:

  • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class = IV
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction ≤ 30%
  • Need for emergent cardiac surgery (ie, cardiogenic shock) or redo open heart surgery
  • Previous AF ablation, atrioventricular (AV) -nodal ablation, or surgical Maze procedure
  • Contraindication for anticoagulation therapy
  • Left atrial diameter \> 6.0 cm
  • Preoperative need for an intra-aortic balloon pump or intravenous inotropes
  • Renal failure requiring dialysis or hepatic failure
  • Life expectancy of less than 1 year
  • Predicted risk of operative mortality \>10% as assessed by STS Risk Calculator
  • Pregnancy or desire to be pregnant within 12 months of the study treatment
  • Current diagnosis of active systemic infection
  • Active endocarditis
  • Documented MI 30 days prior to study enrollment
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (15)

Stanford Hospitals and Clinic

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

COMPLETED

Adventist Health St. Helena

St. Helena, California, 94574, United States

WITHDRAWN

Hartford Healthcare

Hartford, Connecticut, 06102, United States

COMPLETED

St Vincent Heart Center of Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290, United States

RECRUITING

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

RECRUITING

Corewell Health

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States

RECRUITING

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

RECRUITING

ProMedica Toledo

Toledo, Ohio, 43606, United States

COMPLETED

Allegheny General Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States

RECRUITING

Lankenau Medical Center

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096, United States

COMPLETED

Intermountain Medical Center

Murray, Utah, 84107, United States

RECRUITING

Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States

COMPLETED

Virginia Mason Heart Institute

Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States

RECRUITING

Swedish Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States

RECRUITING

St. Joseph Medical Center

Tacoma, Washington, 98405, United States

WITHDRAWN

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Arrhythmias, CardiacHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Ralph J Damiano, MD

    Washington University School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2018

First Posted

June 6, 2018

Study Start

November 15, 2018

Primary Completion

October 1, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 5, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations