NCT03535935

Brief Summary

This add-on open-label randomised controlled pragmatic trial aims to:

  1. 1.evaluate the effect of add-on astragalus treatment on type 2 diabetic patients with stage 2 to 3 chronic kidney disease and macroalbuminuria.
  2. 2.estimate treatment effect, variance, recruitment rate, attrition rate and change in clinical manifestation including Chinese medicine syndrome for parameters optimisation and feasibility assessment for a subsequent phase III randomised controlled trial.
  3. 3.assess response predictors for efficacy and safety among type 2 diabetic patients with stage 2 to 3 chronic kidney disease and macroalbuminuria receiving add-on astragalus treatment

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
118

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2018

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 13, 2018

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 24, 2018

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2018

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2022

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

December 7, 2020

Status Verified

December 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

May 13, 2018

Last Update Submit

December 3, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

Chinese medicineAstragalusPragmatic trial

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in estimated GFR

    Efficacy and safety

    From baseline to 48 weeks after treatment

  • Change in spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio

    Efficacy and safety

    From baseline to 48 weeks after treatment

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)

    From baseline to 48 weeks after treatment

  • Change in urinary monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1)

    From baseline to 48 weeks after treatment

  • Change in urinary Cystatin C

    From baseline to 48 weeks after treatment

  • Change in lipids

    From baseline to 48 weeks after treatment

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Change in biomarkers related to inflammation and fibrosis

    From baseline to 48 weeks after treatment

Study Arms (2)

Standard medical care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker and oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin

Other: Routine medical care (active comparator)

Add on astragalus powder

EXPERIMENTAL

3 grams of water soluble astragalus sachets (equivalent to 15g raw herbs) administrated orally on top of standard medical care for 48 weeks.

Drug: Astragalus PowderOther: Routine medical care (active comparator)

Interventions

3 grams of water soluble astragalus sachets (equivalent to 15g raw herbs) administrated orally on top of standard medical care for 48 weeks. Patients will have 5 days of medicine per week and will be advised to take the medicine once daily dissolved in boiling water in the first 5 days of the week.

Add on astragalus powder

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker

Add on astragalus powderStandard medical care

Eligibility Criteria

Age35 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least 5 years;
  • with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥30 ˂90 mL/min/1.73m2 confirmed with repeat testing over three or more months calculated by the abbreviated MDRD study equation;
  • persistent macroalbuminuria with spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥ 300 mg/g confirmed by at least 2 out of 3 consecutive first morning void urine samples;
  • on stable dose of anti-diabetic drug including insulin for 12 weeks;
  • on stable dose of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker for 12 weeks; and
  • willing and able to give written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • with known history of glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, any suggestive evidence of nondiabetic glomerulopathy;
  • with known history of kidney transplant;
  • with concurrent severe disorders of heart, brain, liver, and hematopoietic system, tumor and mental disorder;
  • with deranged liver function;
  • poorly controlled blood pressure;
  • with known history of intolerance or malabsorption of oral medications;
  • with uncontrollable urinary infection;
  • experiencing pregnancy; or
  • participating in other clinical trial within 30 days

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Queen Mary Hospital

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

RECRUITING

School of Chinese Medicine

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

NOT YET RECRUITING

Related Publications (2)

  • Chan KW, Kwong ASK, Tsui PN, Chan GCW, Choi WF, Yiu WH, Cheung SCY, Wong MMY, Zhang ZJ, Tan KCB, Lao L, Lai KN, Tang SCW; READY and SCHEMATIC research group. Add-on astragalus in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A multi-center, assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial. Phytomedicine. 2024 Jul 25;130:155457. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155457. Epub 2024 Feb 28.

  • Chan KW, Kwong ASK, Tsui PN, Cheung SCY, Chan GCW, Choi WF, Yiu WH, Zhang Y, Wong MM, Zhang ZJ, Tan KCB, Lao L, Tang SCW. Efficacy, safety and response predictors of adjuvant astragalus for diabetic kidney disease (READY): study protocol of an add-on, assessor-blind, parallel, pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 12;11(1):e042686. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042686.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetic Nephropathies

Interventions

Huang Qi

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Kidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Sydney CW TANG, MD, PhD

    The University of Hong Kong

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sydney CW TANG, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Kam Wa CHAN, BCM, MCM, MSc.(PH)

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Assessment of primary outcomes is performed by an independent laboratory
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chair of Renal Medicine and Yu Professor in Nephrology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 13, 2018

First Posted

May 24, 2018

Study Start

July 1, 2018

Primary Completion

June 30, 2022

Study Completion

December 31, 2022

Last Updated

December 7, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-12

Locations