Patient-Centered Communication of Life Expectancy Estimates in Genitourinary Malignancies
A Patient-Centered Approach to Integration of Life Expectancy Into Treatment Decision Making for Patients With Genitourinary Malignancy
1 other identifier
interventional
136
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Investigators will conduct a randomized trial to determine if providing patient-specific life expectancy estimates during treatment counseling via a targeted, patient-centered communication approach improves shared decision making and reduces rates of overtreatment of genitourinary malignancies.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2021
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 18, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 11, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 30, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 30, 2023
CompletedFebruary 6, 2020
February 1, 2020
1.1 years
April 18, 2018
February 5, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Decisional Conflict
Decisional conflict evaluated based on the total decisional conflict score (DCS). The scale measures the degree of certainty/uncertainty an individual feels in selecting choices, feelings of being uninformed or unclear about values, and feelings of satisfaction with the selected decision. Scores range from 0 to 100. A total score of 0 indicates no decisional conflict, while a score of 100 indicates extremely high levels of decisional conflict.
At time of treatment decision, up to 12 weeks after diagnosis
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Treatment Choice
At time of treatment decision, up to 12 weeks after diagnosis
Mention of life expectancy
At time of treatment decision, up to 12 weeks after diagnosis
Time devoted to life expectancy
At time of treatment decision, up to 12 weeks after diagnosis
Number of questions asked about life expectancy
At time of treatment decision, up to 12 weeks after diagnosis
Study Arms (2)
Intervention Arm
EXPERIMENTALIntervention: (1) Subjects will be provided with patient-specific LE estimates, (2) counseling physicians will receive "talking points" to assist in meaningful communication of life expectancy, and (3) subjects will complete a computer-based conjoint analysis exercise prior to counseling.
Standard-of-care Arm
NO INTERVENTIONPatients in the standard-of-care arm will not receive an intervention and will receive the usual standard of care for treatment counseling.
Interventions
The intervention arm will test if patient-specific LE estimates via a targeted, patient-centered communication approach paired with LE-specific conjoint analysis data improves decisional conflict, quality of LE discussion, and reduces rates of overtreatment of Genitourinary malignancies.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Newly diagnosed clinical T1-2 prostate adenocarcinoma with Gleason scores of 7 or less
- Newly diagnosed clinical T1a kidney cancer or renal masses \< 4cm
- Newly diagnosed clinical T2 nonmetastatic urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
You may not qualify if:
- Under 18 years of age
- Subjects with difficulty communicating or dementia
- Non-English speakers
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
Related Publications (5)
Daskivich TJ, Tan HJ, Litwin MS, Hu JC. Life Expectancy and Variation in Treatment for Early Stage Kidney Cancer. J Urol. 2016 Sep;196(3):672-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.03.133. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
PMID: 27012644BACKGROUNDDaskivich TJ, Lai J, Dick AW, Setodji CM, Hanley JM, Litwin MS, Saigal C; Urologic Diseases in America Project. Variation in treatment associated with life expectancy in a population-based cohort of men with early-stage prostate cancer. Cancer. 2014 Dec 1;120(23):3642-50. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28926. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
PMID: 25042117BACKGROUNDCho H, Klabunde CN, Yabroff KR, Wang Z, Meekins A, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Mariotto AB. Comorbidity-adjusted life expectancy: a new tool to inform recommendations for optimal screening strategies. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Nov 19;159(10):667-76. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-10-201311190-00005.
PMID: 24247672BACKGROUNDRyan M, Farrar S. Using conjoint analysis to elicit preferences for health care. BMJ. 2000 Jun 3;320(7248):1530-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7248.1530. No abstract available.
PMID: 10834905BACKGROUNDO'Connor AM. Validation of a decisional conflict scale. Med Decis Making. 1995 Jan-Mar;15(1):25-30. doi: 10.1177/0272989X9501500105.
PMID: 7898294BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Timothy Daskivich, MD, MSHPM
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 18, 2018
First Posted
May 11, 2018
Study Start
September 1, 2021
Primary Completion
September 30, 2022
Study Completion
September 30, 2023
Last Updated
February 6, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-02