NCT03519737

Brief Summary

This is a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind phase 3 clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcranial ultrasound (TUS) using the Sonolysis Headframe as an adjunctive therapy to intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) therapy in subjects with acute ischemic stroke that initially present at non-endovascular (EVT) treating hospitals that have established transport services in place to transfer subjects to hospitals capable of performing EVT.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
596

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 17, 2018

Completed
22 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 9, 2018

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 17, 2018

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 30, 2021

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

November 30, 2018

Status Verified

November 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

April 17, 2018

Last Update Submit

November 28, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

StrokeAcute Stroke

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Complete recanalization measured by modified Arterial Occlusive Lesion (mAOL)

    Complete recanalization of the primary occluded vessel as measured by the modified Arterial Occlusive Lesion (mAOL) scoring system. The mAOL assigns a score from 0 to 3, which represents the range from no recanalization to complete recanalization based on either the presence (grade 2 or 3) or absence (grades 0 or 1) of any downstream flow.

    90-120 minutes post TUS treatment before EVT

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-2

    90 days +/- 10 days

  • Neurologic Status at 24 hours post treatment measured by National Institute of Health's Stroke Scale (NIHSS).

    24 hours post TUS treatment

  • Partial or complete recanalization as measured by mAOL score of 2-3.

    90-120 minutes post TUS treatment before EVT

  • Partial or complete recanalization as measured by Thrombolysis In Cerebral Ischemia (TICI) score of 2-3

    90-120 minutes post TUS treatment before EVT

Study Arms (2)

Control group (tPA + sham TUS)

SHAM COMPARATOR

Control group (tPA + sham TUS) During the primary phase of the study, subjects will be randomized 1:1

Device: tPA in combination with the Sonolysis Headframe (Sham TUS)

Treatment group (tPA + TUS)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Treatment group (tPA + TUS): Lead-in phase and Primary phase

Device: tPA in combination with the Sonolysis Headframe (TUS)

Interventions

tPA: 60 minutes per approved labeling TUS insonation via the Sonolysis Headframe: minimum 90 minutes - maximum 120 minutes

Also known as: Aureva Headframe (TUS) with Tissue Plaminogen Activator (tPA)
Treatment group (tPA + TUS)

tPA per approved labeling Sham (inactive) TUS insonation via the Sonolysis Headframe: minimum 90 minutes - maximum 120 minutes

Also known as: Aureva Headframe (Sham TUS) with Tissue Plaminogen Activator (tPA)
Control group (tPA + sham TUS)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjects with acute ischemic stroke
  • Subjects that initially present at non-EVT treating hospitals that have established transport services in place to transfer subjects to hospitals capable of performing EVT
  • Males or females 18 - 80 years of age
  • Subjects presenting within time window for IV tPA treatment approved by local regulatory authorities but no more than 4.5 hours from onset of symptoms
  • No signs of intracranial bleeding on assessment by non-contrast CT
  • Subjects that in the opinion of the treating physician require treatment with full dose of IV tPA (0.9mg/kg) as standard of care per institutional standards
  • SBP ≤ 185 mmHg and DBP ≤ 105 mmHg at baseline or after treatment of hypertension with medications prior to tPA bolus
  • Pre-morbid mRS of 0-1
  • Arterial occlusion in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) M1 or proximal M2, intracranial carotid T, anterior cerebral artery (ACA) A1, basilar, proximal posterior cerebral artery (PCA) P1 or intracranial tandem lesions in these locations visible on CT angiography (CTA)
  • Provision of informed consent as demonstrated by the subject's signature or by the signature of the subject's authorized legal representative on the Informed Consent Form in accordance with all local and national regulations and no later than 15 minutes after standard of care tPA administration

You may not qualify if:

  • Tandem lesions where one lesion is extracranial (carotid or vertebral artery)
  • ASPECTS score \< 6 on non contrast CT or ischemic changes that in the opinion of the investigator would be medically inappropriate for reperfusion therapy
  • Poor collateral circulation defined as minimal or no pial collaterals in \>50% of the ischemic territory
  • Expected time between activation of Sonolysis Headframe and initiation of EVT \< 90 minutes
  • Impaired renal function defined as eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • No permanent address or phone number
  • Any investigational drug \<14 days prior to study participation
  • Subjects with known allergy to x-ray contrast material
  • Subjects with any standard contraindication for intravenous tPA therapy as per local or national guidelines

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, United States

Location

Memorial Hermann Hospital - Texas Medical Center (TMC)

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Writing Group Members; Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Despres JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jimenez MC, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee; Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016 Jan 26;133(4):e38-360. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000350. Epub 2015 Dec 16. No abstract available.

    PMID: 26673558BACKGROUND
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 14;333(24):1581-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199512143332401.

    PMID: 7477192BACKGROUND
  • Zivin JA. Acute stroke therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) since it was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ann Neurol. 2009 Jul;66(1):6-10. doi: 10.1002/ana.21750.

    PMID: 19681102BACKGROUND
  • Gravanis I, Tsirka SE. Tissue-type plasminogen activator as a therapeutic target in stroke. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2008 Feb;12(2):159-70. doi: 10.1517/14728222.12.2.159.

    PMID: 18208365BACKGROUND
  • Mishra SM, Dykeman J, Sajobi TT, Trivedi A, Almekhlafi M, Sohn SI, Bal S, Qazi E, Calleja A, Eesa M, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK. Early reperfusion rates with IV tPA are determined by CTA clot characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014 Dec;35(12):2265-72. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4048. Epub 2014 Jul 24.

    PMID: 25059699BACKGROUND
  • Bhatia R, Hill MD, Shobha N, Menon B, Bal S, Kochar P, Watson T, Goyal M, Demchuk AM. Low rates of acute recanalization with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke: real-world experience and a call for action. Stroke. 2010 Oct;41(10):2254-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592535. Epub 2010 Sep 9.

    PMID: 20829513BACKGROUND
  • Raychev R, Saver JL. Mechanical thrombectomy devices for treatment of stroke. Neurol Clin Pract. 2012 Sep;2(3):231-235. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0b013e31826af206.

    PMID: 23634369BACKGROUND
  • Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Demchuk AM, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Hill MD, Jauch EC, Jovin TG, Yan B, Silver FL, von Kummer R, Molina CA, Demaerschalk BM, Budzik R, Clark WM, Zaidat OO, Malisch TW, Goyal M, Schonewille WJ, Mazighi M, Engelter ST, Anderson C, Spilker J, Carrozzella J, Ryckborst KJ, Janis LS, Martin RH, Foster LD, Tomsick TA; Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Investigators. Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):893-903. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214300. Epub 2013 Feb 7.

    PMID: 23390923BACKGROUND
  • Kidwell CS, Jahan R, Gornbein J, Alger JR, Nenov V, Ajani Z, Feng L, Meyer BC, Olson S, Schwamm LH, Yoo AJ, Marshall RS, Meyers PM, Yavagal DR, Wintermark M, Guzy J, Starkman S, Saver JL; MR RESCUE Investigators. A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):914-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1212793. Epub 2013 Feb 8.

    PMID: 23394476BACKGROUND
  • Ciccone A, Valvassori L, Nichelatti M, Sgoifo A, Ponzio M, Sterzi R, Boccardi E; SYNTHESIS Expansion Investigators. Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):904-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213701. Epub 2013 Feb 6.

    PMID: 23387822BACKGROUND
  • Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW; MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

    PMID: 25517348BACKGROUND
  • Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin TG, Willinsky RA, Sapkota BL, Dowlatshahi D, Frei DF, Kamal NR, Montanera WJ, Poppe AY, Ryckborst KJ, Silver FL, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang OY, Baxter BW, Burns PA, Choe H, Heo JH, Holmstedt CA, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia JL, Shankar J, Sohn SI, Swartz RH, Barber PA, Coutts SB, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha AP, Wong JH, Lowerison MW, Sajobi TT, Hill MD; ESCAPE Trial Investigators. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1019-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414905. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

    PMID: 25671798BACKGROUND
  • Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM; EXTEND-IA Investigators. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1009-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414792. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

    PMID: 25671797BACKGROUND
  • Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener HC, Levy EI, Pereira VM, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, Baxter BW, Devlin TG, Lopes DK, Reddy VK, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer OC, Jahan R; SWIFT PRIME Investigators. Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2285-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1415061. Epub 2015 Apr 17.

    PMID: 25882376BACKGROUND
  • Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel MA, Molina CA, Rovira A, San Roman L, Serena J, Abilleira S, Ribo M, Millan M, Urra X, Cardona P, Lopez-Cancio E, Tomasello A, Castano C, Blasco J, Aja L, Dorado L, Quesada H, Rubiera M, Hernandez-Perez M, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, von Kummer R, Gallofre M, Davalos A; REVASCAT Trial Investigators. Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2296-306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503780. Epub 2015 Apr 17.

    PMID: 25882510BACKGROUND
  • Alexandrov AV, Molina CA, Grotta JC, Garami Z, Ford SR, Alvarez-Sabin J, Montaner J, Saqqur M, Demchuk AM, Moye LA, Hill MD, Wojner AW; CLOTBUST Investigators. Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2004 Nov 18;351(21):2170-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041175.

    PMID: 15548777BACKGROUND
  • Tsivgoulis G, Eggers J, Ribo M, Perren F, Saqqur M, Rubiera M, Sergentanis TN, Vadikolias K, Larrue V, Molina CA, Alexandrov AV. Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized studies. Stroke. 2010 Feb;41(2):280-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.563304. Epub 2009 Dec 31.

    PMID: 20044531BACKGROUND
  • Sakharov DV, Rijken DC. The effect of flow on lysis of plasma clots in a plasma environment. Thromb Haemost. 2000 Mar;83(3):469-74.

    PMID: 10744155BACKGROUND
  • Guo T, Li H, Lv Y, Lu H, Niu J, Sun J, Yang GY, Ren C, Tong S. Pulsed Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation Immediately After The Ischemic Brain Injury is Neuroprotective. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2015 Oct;62(10):2352-7. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2015.2427339. Epub 2015 Apr 28.

    PMID: 25935023BACKGROUND
  • Alexandrov AV, Barlinn K, Strong R, Alexandrov AW, Aronowski J. Low-Power 2-MHz Pulsed-Wave Transcranial Ultrasound Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage in Rats. Transl Stroke Res. 2011 Sep;2(3):376-81. doi: 10.1007/s12975-011-0080-6. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

    PMID: 24323655BACKGROUND
  • Barreto AD, Alexandrov AV, Shen L, Sisson A, Bursaw AW, Sahota P, Peng H, Ardjomand-Hessabi M, Pandurengan R, Rahbar MH, Barlinn K, Indupuru H, Gonzales NR, Savitz SI, Grotta JC. CLOTBUST-Hands Free: pilot safety study of a novel operator-independent ultrasound device in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2013 Dec;44(12):3376-81. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002713. Epub 2013 Oct 24.

    PMID: 24159060BACKGROUND
  • Khatri P, Neff J, Broderick JP, Khoury JC, Carrozzella J, Tomsick T; IMS-I Investigators. Revascularization end points in stroke interventional trials: recanalization versus reperfusion in IMS-I. Stroke. 2005 Nov;36(11):2400-3. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000185698.45720.58. Epub 2005 Oct 13.

    PMID: 16224088BACKGROUND
  • Zaidat OO, Yoo AJ, Khatri P, Tomsick TA, von Kummer R, Saver JL, Marks MP, Prabhakaran S, Kallmes DF, Fitzsimmons BF, Mocco J, Wardlaw JM, Barnwell SL, Jovin TG, Linfante I, Siddiqui AH, Alexander MJ, Hirsch JA, Wintermark M, Albers G, Woo HH, Heck DV, Lev M, Aviv R, Hacke W, Warach S, Broderick J, Derdeyn CP, Furlan A, Nogueira RG, Yavagal DR, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Bendszus M, Liebeskind DS; Cerebral Angiographic Revascularization Grading (CARG) Collaborators; STIR Revascularization working group; STIR Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) Task Force. Recommendations on angiographic revascularization grading standards for acute ischemic stroke: a consensus statement. Stroke. 2013 Sep;44(9):2650-63. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001972. Epub 2013 Aug 6. No abstract available.

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  • Jung C, Yoon W, Ahn SJ, Choi BS, Kim JH, Suh SH. The Revascularization Scales Dilemma: Is It Right to Apply the Treatment in Cerebral Ischemia Scale in Posterior Circulation Stroke? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2016 Feb;37(2):285-9. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4529. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

    PMID: 26381554BACKGROUND
  • Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Roberts H, Tomsick T, Connors B, Barr J, Dillon W, Warach S, Broderick J, Tilley B, Sacks D; Technology Assessment Committee of the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology; Technology Assessment Committee of the Society of Interventional Radiology. Trial design and reporting standards for intra-arterial cerebral thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2003 Aug;34(8):e109-37. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000082721.62796.09. Epub 2003 Jul 17.

    PMID: 12869717BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ischemic StrokeStroke

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Andrei V Alexandrov, MD

    University of Tennessee

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Blinding is achieved through operator entry of a randomization variable obtained from IWRS at the time of enrollment and randomization. This randomization variable (A or B), the meaning of which is blinded to the operator, is entered into the control box and determines the mode of the device as either active insonation or sham insonation.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Sham control and active insonation. During lead-in phase for the first 40 subjects, only active insonation will be programmed.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 17, 2018

First Posted

May 9, 2018

Study Start

August 17, 2018

Primary Completion

November 30, 2021

Study Completion

December 31, 2021

Last Updated

November 30, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations