NCT03488901

Brief Summary

Gestational trophoblastic tumors are characterized by their development from placental tissue and their high invasive and metastatic potential. These are rare tumors (1/50 000 pregnancies) affecting young women for whom conservative fertility treatments are preferred. The therapeutic strategy is based on a chemotherapy whose choice of protocol is based on a clinico-biological score, FIGO score, which includes tumor size, gonadotropic chorionic hormone level used as quantitative tumor marker, number and localization. metastases. A FIGO score ≤6 allows the use of monochemotherapy (methotrexate) with a 5-year survival of approximately 99.7%. Scores of 7 to 12 and ≥13 require multidrug therapy (EMA-CO) and are associated with 5-year survival of 95.1% and 61.6%, respectively. The chemotherapies currently used for the treatment of trophoblastic tumors have been described between the 1950s (methotrexate) and the 1980s (EMA-CO) and have a well documented toxicity regarding the risk of secondary tumors, early menopause or even death by toxicity. . To date, apart from the FIGO score, there is no predictor of resistance to chemotherapy in gestational trophoblastic tumors. However, among patients with a FIGO score ≤6 and receiving methotrexate in the first line, 9 to 46% will have a resistance and require a second line of treatment. Similarly, if the score is ≥7, 10 to 30% of patients receiving EMA-CO will require at least a second line of multidrug therapy. The hypothesis of PrediCTTro study is that tissue samples of gestational choriocarcinoma present a transcriptomic profile associated with the risk of further resistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy. The objective of PrediCTTro is to identify a transcriptomic signature able to predict resistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
72

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2018

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 29, 2018

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2018

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 5, 2018

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2018

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

April 5, 2018

Status Verified

March 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

March 29, 2018

Last Update Submit

March 29, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Transcription profile associated with the resistance to chemotherapy

    The expression level of 800 genes involved in oncogenesis canonical pathways and immune tolerance will be assessed and correlated with the resistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy.

    10 months

Study Arms (6)

methotrexate sensitive

patients with gestational choriocarcinoma cured with methotrexate alone

Other: chemoresistance signature

methotrexate resistant

patients with gestational choriocarcinoma not cured with methotrexate alone

Other: chemoresistance signature

polychemotherapy sensitive

patients with gestational choriocarcinoma cured with polychemotherapy

Other: chemoresistance signature

polychemotherapy resistant

patients with gestational choriocarcinoma not cured with polychemotherapy

Other: chemoresistance signature

hydatidiform moles without malignant transformation

patients treated for hydatidiform moles but who did not turn into trophoblastic tumors (=controls)

Other: chemoresistance signature

placental site trophoblastic tumors

patients with placental site trophoblastic tumors not cured with polychemotherapy

Other: chemoresistance signature

Interventions

to study the predictive value of a tissue transcriptomic profile (=chemoresistance signature) in the chemoresistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy

hydatidiform moles without malignant transformationmethotrexate resistantmethotrexate sensitiveplacental site trophoblastic tumorspolychemotherapy resistantpolychemotherapy sensitive

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexfemale
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients diagnosed with gestational trophoblastic tumors

You may qualify if:

  • confirmed gestational trophoblastic tumor histology
  • hCG follow-up of at least 12 months after hCG normalization
  • registration in the French Reference Center for Trophoblastic Diseases

You may not qualify if:

  • tissue specimen (block/biopsy) not available
  • degraded quality of tissue sample not compatible with transcriptome analysis (\>20% of necrosis)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Centre Français de Référence des Maladies Trophoblastiques

Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France

Location

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue samples of gestational choriocarcinoma

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Trophoblastic Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Pierre-Adrien BOLZE, Dr

CONTACT

François GOLFIER, Pr

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 29, 2018

First Posted

April 5, 2018

Study Start

April 1, 2018

Primary Completion

October 1, 2018

Study Completion

December 1, 2018

Last Updated

April 5, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations