Chemoresistance of Trophoblastic Tumors
PrediCTTro
Prediction of Chemoresistance in Patients Treated for Gestational Trophoblastic Tumors
1 other identifier
observational
72
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Gestational trophoblastic tumors are characterized by their development from placental tissue and their high invasive and metastatic potential. These are rare tumors (1/50 000 pregnancies) affecting young women for whom conservative fertility treatments are preferred. The therapeutic strategy is based on a chemotherapy whose choice of protocol is based on a clinico-biological score, FIGO score, which includes tumor size, gonadotropic chorionic hormone level used as quantitative tumor marker, number and localization. metastases. A FIGO score ≤6 allows the use of monochemotherapy (methotrexate) with a 5-year survival of approximately 99.7%. Scores of 7 to 12 and ≥13 require multidrug therapy (EMA-CO) and are associated with 5-year survival of 95.1% and 61.6%, respectively. The chemotherapies currently used for the treatment of trophoblastic tumors have been described between the 1950s (methotrexate) and the 1980s (EMA-CO) and have a well documented toxicity regarding the risk of secondary tumors, early menopause or even death by toxicity. . To date, apart from the FIGO score, there is no predictor of resistance to chemotherapy in gestational trophoblastic tumors. However, among patients with a FIGO score ≤6 and receiving methotrexate in the first line, 9 to 46% will have a resistance and require a second line of treatment. Similarly, if the score is ≥7, 10 to 30% of patients receiving EMA-CO will require at least a second line of multidrug therapy. The hypothesis of PrediCTTro study is that tissue samples of gestational choriocarcinoma present a transcriptomic profile associated with the risk of further resistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy. The objective of PrediCTTro is to identify a transcriptomic signature able to predict resistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Apr 2018
Shorter than P25 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 29, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 5, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2018
CompletedApril 5, 2018
March 1, 2018
6 months
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Transcription profile associated with the resistance to chemotherapy
The expression level of 800 genes involved in oncogenesis canonical pathways and immune tolerance will be assessed and correlated with the resistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy.
10 months
Study Arms (6)
methotrexate sensitive
patients with gestational choriocarcinoma cured with methotrexate alone
methotrexate resistant
patients with gestational choriocarcinoma not cured with methotrexate alone
polychemotherapy sensitive
patients with gestational choriocarcinoma cured with polychemotherapy
polychemotherapy resistant
patients with gestational choriocarcinoma not cured with polychemotherapy
hydatidiform moles without malignant transformation
patients treated for hydatidiform moles but who did not turn into trophoblastic tumors (=controls)
placental site trophoblastic tumors
patients with placental site trophoblastic tumors not cured with polychemotherapy
Interventions
to study the predictive value of a tissue transcriptomic profile (=chemoresistance signature) in the chemoresistance to single or multiagent chemotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Patients diagnosed with gestational trophoblastic tumors
You may qualify if:
- confirmed gestational trophoblastic tumor histology
- hCG follow-up of at least 12 months after hCG normalization
- registration in the French Reference Center for Trophoblastic Diseases
You may not qualify if:
- tissue specimen (block/biopsy) not available
- degraded quality of tissue sample not compatible with transcriptome analysis (\>20% of necrosis)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Centre Français de Référence des Maladies Trophoblastiques
Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
Biospecimen
Formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue samples of gestational choriocarcinoma
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 29, 2018
First Posted
April 5, 2018
Study Start
April 1, 2018
Primary Completion
October 1, 2018
Study Completion
December 1, 2018
Last Updated
April 5, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share