Echocardiographic Left Atrial Function Assessment and Atrial Fibrillation Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Relationship Between Echocardiographic Left Atrial Function Assessment and Atrial Fibrillation Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
1 other identifier
observational
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of this study to investigate the correlation between preoperative LA function using 2D echocardiography and left atrium 2D speckle tracking strain echocardiography and the development of Post Operative AF after CABG. the investigators chose electrocardiography as a reference standard for detection of Post Operative AF. LA dysfunction is diagnosed with Echocardiography
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Aug 2018
Typical duration for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 27, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 4, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 30, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2020
CompletedMay 1, 2019
April 1, 2019
1.4 years
March 27, 2018
April 29, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Development of new onset atrial fibrillation post coronary artery bypass grafting surgery during ICU stay and hospital stay till discharge and its relation to left atrial function assessed by echocardiography
assessment of left atrium function by echocardiography and its relation to incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation during hospital stay
baseline
Study Arms (2)
patients develop atrial fibrillation
patients post coronary artery bypass grafting who develop atrial fibrillation post operative
patients who not develop atrial fibrillation
patients post coronary artery bypass grafting who don't develop atrial fibrillation post operative
Eligibility Criteria
adult patients with preoperative sinus rhythm who were referred for elective isolated CABG (no other concomitant cardiac or extracardiac procedures) were enrolled. Standard transthoracic echocardiography and left atrial 2D speckle tracking strain echocardiography were performed preoperatively. After surgery, patients received continuous electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring throughout hospitalization in the coronary care unit.
You may qualify if:
- Patients with preoperative sinus rhythm who were referred for elective isolated CABG (no other concomitant cardiac or extracardiac procedures).
- Patient age more than18 years old.
You may not qualify if:
- Any type of arrhythmia other than sinus.
- Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
- Renal failure requiring hemodialysis .
- Moderate to severe valvular heart disease.
- Current use of antiarrhythmic drugs .
- Recent myocardial infarction within a month before surgery.
- Patient with redo CABG.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
National Heart Institute
Cairo, Kit Kat, 12651, Egypt
Related Publications (10)
Echahidi N, Pibarot P, O'Hara G, Mathieu P. Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Feb 26;51(8):793-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.043.
PMID: 18294562RESULTHaghjoo M. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2012 Winter;7(1):2-9. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
PMID: 23074627RESULTLevy D, Kannel WB. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality: do the risks merit changes in clinical practice? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Mar 3;43(5):749-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.011. No abstract available.
PMID: 14998611RESULTBorde D, Gandhe U, Hargave N, Pandey K, Mathew M, Joshi S. Prediction of postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: is CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc score useful? Ann Card Anaesth. 2014 Jul-Sep;17(3):182-7. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.135841.
PMID: 24994728RESULTMariscalco G, Engstrom KG. Postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with late mortality after coronary surgery, but not after valvular surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Dec;88(6):1871-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.07.074.
PMID: 19932252RESULTAbhayaratna WP, Seward JB, Appleton CP, Douglas PS, Oh JK, Tajik AJ, Tsang TS. Left atrial size: physiologic determinants and clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jun 20;47(12):2357-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.048.
PMID: 16781359RESULTElahi MM, Flatman S, Matata BM. Tracing the origins of postoperative atrial fibrillation: the concept of oxidative stress-mediated myocardial injury phenomenon. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2008 Dec;15(6):735-41. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e328317f38a.
PMID: 19020458RESULTHer AY, Kim JY, Kim YH, Choi EY, Min PK, Yoon YW, Lee BK, Hong BK, Rim SJ, Kwon HM. Left atrial strain assessed by speckle tracking imaging is related to new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Can J Cardiol. 2013 Mar;29(3):377-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2012.06.006. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
PMID: 22902158RESULTCianciulli TF, Saccheri MC, Lax JA, Bermann AM, Ferreiro DE. Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography for the assessment of atrial function. World J Cardiol. 2010 Jul 26;2(7):163-70. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v2.i7.163.
PMID: 21160748RESULTVianna-Pinton R, Moreno CA, Baxter CM, Lee KS, Tsang TS, Appleton CP. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography of the left atrium: feasibility and regional contraction and relaxation differences in normal subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Mar;22(3):299-305. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2008.12.017.
PMID: 19258177RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- CROSS SECTIONAL
- Target Duration
- 1 Month
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 27, 2018
First Posted
April 4, 2018
Study Start
August 1, 2018
Primary Completion
December 30, 2019
Study Completion
December 1, 2020
Last Updated
May 1, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-04