NCT03486717

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual-reality audio-visual distraction goggles on pain and behavior scores in a population of 8-12 year old dental patients receiving routine dental care in an outpatient clinical setting.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
7

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2018

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 27, 2018

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 3, 2018

Completed
28 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2018

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 20, 2018

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 21, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

February 15, 2019

Status Verified

February 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

March 27, 2018

Last Update Submit

February 12, 2019

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Self-reported patient perception of pain

    The patient will complete a self-reported pain scale known as the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. This is a 1-10 pain scale that has correlating faces. A 1 indicates no pain, and correlates with a happy face. A 10 correlates with a crying face and indicates severe pain. A single number between 1-10 is selected to indicate the patient's pain.

    recorded immediately after each treatment session, during both the control visit and the experimental visit (patient acts as their own control)

  • Behavior of child

    Behavior in terms of child cooperation will reported by an unbiased dental assistant using the Frankyl behavior scale. Behavior means the child listens to instructions and follows directions given by the clinician. This is a 1-4 scale, with 1 indicating extremely uncooperative behavior (crying, strong movement) and 4 indicating positive, cooperative behavior.

    recorded immediately after each treatment session, during both the control visit and the experimental visit (patient acts as their own control)

Study Arms (1)

Control

EXPERIMENTAL

Study group that does not wear the virtual reality goggles. This group will serve as a control.

Device: Virtual reality goggles

Interventions

Patients will act as their own control over two different dental appointments. One appointment will consist of wearing the virtual reality googles, the other appointment will be conducted without them. The goggles have a small screen inside of them along with headphones. This device will play an a movie or cartoon that will immerse the patient during treatment.

Control

Eligibility Criteria

Age8 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Healthy, no history of seizures or neurological disturbance, requires two quadrants of dentistry

You may not qualify if:

  • History of dental anxiety

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, 52241, United States

Location

Study Officials

  • Casey Goetz, DDS

    University of Iowa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Pediatric Dentistry Resident

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 27, 2018

First Posted

April 3, 2018

Study Start

May 1, 2018

Primary Completion

December 20, 2018

Study Completion

December 21, 2018

Last Updated

February 15, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations