Trial of a Chikungunya Vaccine, PXVX0317 CHIKV-VLP, in Healthy Adults
A Phase 2 Parallel-Group, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of PXVX0317 (Chikungunya Virus Virus-Like Particle Vaccine [CHIKV-VLP], Unadjuvanted or Alum-adjuvanted)
1 other identifier
interventional
445
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The goal of this Phase 2 trial is to evaluate the immune response to and safety profile of various doses/formulations/and schedules of administration of PXVX0317 in healthy adults. Primary Objective: To assess the immune response to the vaccine Secondary Objectives: To assess the kinetics of the immune response to different doses/formulations/schedules To assess the persistence of immune responses to different doses/formulations/schedules To assess the effect of a booster dose of the vaccine Safety Objective: To assess local and systemic reactions to the vaccine and to describe the safety profile of the vaccine
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Apr 2018
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 16, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 30, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 18, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 14, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 21, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 9, 2021
CompletedJuly 3, 2023
June 1, 2023
2.4 years
March 16, 2018
September 14, 2021
June 29, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody Geometric Mean Titer 28 Days After the Last Injection for Groups 2-8.
To assess the induction of anti-chikungunya virus (CHIKV) neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers by different formulations and schedules, as measured at 28 days after the last injection (Day 57) for Groups 2-8.
Day 57 (from Day 1 vaccination), 28 days after the last injection.
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Kinetics of Anti-chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Neutralizing Antibody Geometric Mean Titer for Groups 2-8.
At Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 57.
Differences in Persistence of Neutralizing Antibody Geometric Mean Titer for Groups 2-8.
At Days 182, 365, 547, and 760.
Boosting of Vaccine-induced Neutralizing Antibody Geometric Mean Titer by a Booster Dose of PXVX0317 for Group 4 Only.
Antibody levels will be measured at Day 547 prior to the booster dose and again 28 days later on Day 575 and then at Day 760.
Percentage of Participants With an Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody Titer Exceeding the Following Cutoff Values: ≥15, 40, 160, 640, and 4-fold Rise Over Baseline.
Day 57 (from Day 1 vaccination), 28 days after the last injection.
Study Arms (10)
Group 1: 20 mcg/unadjuvanted (Day 1 & 29)
EXPERIMENTAL20 mcg CHIKV VLP/unadjuvanted (Day 1) // Placebo (Day 15) // 20 mcg CHIKV VLP/unadjuvanted (Day 29)
Group 2: 6 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 1 & 29)
EXPERIMENTAL6 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 1) // Placebo (Day 15) // 6 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29)
Group 3: 10 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 1 & 29)
EXPERIMENTAL10 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 1) // Placebo (Day 15) // 10 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29)
Group 4: 20mcg/adjuvanted (Day 1 & 29);40mcg/adjuvant (Day 547)
EXPERIMENTAL20 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 1) // Placebo (Day 15) // 20 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29) // 40 mcg CHIKV (Day 547)
Group 5: 6 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 15 & 29)
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo (Day 1) // 6 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 15) // 6 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29)
Group 6: 10 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 15 & 29)
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo (Day 1) // 10 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 15) // 10 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29)
Group 7: 20 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 15 & 29)
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo (Day 1) // 20 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 15) // 20 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29)
Group 8: 40 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 29)
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo (Day 1) // Placebo (Day 15) // 40 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29)
Group 9: 20 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 1 & 29)
EXPERIMENTAL20 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 1) // 20 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 29). This group will also have plasmapheresis performed on Day 57 and Leukapheresis on Day 182
Group 10: 40 mcg/adjuvanted (Day 1)
EXPERIMENTAL40 mcg CHIKV VLP/adjuvanted (Day 1). This group will also have plasmapheresis performed on Day 22.
Interventions
Vaccine consists of virus-like particles of chikungunya virus antigens
Adjuvanted formulation includes Alhydrogel
Placebo is vaccine diluent alone
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female
- Age 18 to 45 years old (inclusive)
- Using an acceptable method of contraception (if female of childbearing potential).
- Able and willing to provide informed consent for study participation.
You may not qualify if:
- Current acute febrile illness.
- Clinically significant cardiac, respiratory, or rheumatologic disease, in the opinion of the Investigator.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Laboratory evidence of infection with Hepatitis B/C or HIV.
- History of chikungunya virus infection.
- Travel to a World Health Organization-designated chikungunya-endemic region within 30 days prior to Day 1.
- History of allergic reaction to any component of CHIKV-VLP vaccine, Diluent, or Alhydrogel®.
- Inability to discontinue systemic immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications 30 days prior to Day 1.
- Received or plans to receive any licensed vaccine from 30 days prior to Day 1 through Day 57.
- Received or plans to receive an investigational agent from 30 days prior to Day 1 through the duration of study participation.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, creates an unacceptable risk to the subject.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the conduct of the study or the validity of the data.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, creates an unacceptable safety risk for apheresis (Group 9 \& 10 only).
- Restricted venous access that would prevent the collection of PBMCs, plasma, and lymphocytes necessary for participation (Group 9 \& 10 only).
- Weight \< 110 pounds (Group 9 \& 10 only)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Bavarian Nordiclead
- Emergent BioSolutionscollaborator
Study Sites (3)
Johnson County Clin-Trials
Lenexa, Kansas, 66219, United States
The Center for Pharmaceutical Research
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114, United States
Advanced Clinical Research
West Jordan, Utah, 84088, United States
Related Publications (1)
Bennett SR, McCarty JM, Ramanathan R, Mendy J, Richardson JS, Smith J, Alexander J, Ledgerwood JE, de Lame PA, Royalty Tredo S, Warfield KL, Bedell L. Safety and immunogenicity of PXVX0317, an aluminium hydroxide-adjuvanted chikungunya virus-like particle vaccine: a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, phase 2 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Sep;22(9):1343-1355. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00226-2. Epub 2022 Jun 13.
PMID: 35709798DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Sharmila Rajendran
- Organization
- Emergent BioSolutions
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
James McCarty, MD
Emergent BioSolutions
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 16, 2018
First Posted
March 30, 2018
Study Start
April 18, 2018
Primary Completion
September 14, 2020
Study Completion
September 21, 2020
Last Updated
July 3, 2023
Results First Posted
November 9, 2021
Record last verified: 2023-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share