Comparing Ginkgo Biloba Pills and Placebo in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease With Impaired Glucose Regulation
A Series of N-of-1 Trials of Comparing Ginkgo Biloba Pills and Placebo in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease With Impaired Glucose Regulation
1 other identifier
interventional
12
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Background Coronary heart disease has become a serious challenge to China with its high prevalence and mortality. The impaired glucose regulation is prevalent in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, there are few drugs that interfere early with impaired glucose regulation. Ginkgo biloba extract is not only a commonly used drug for cardiovascular diseases, but also has a significant effect in reducing blood sugar. Therefore, this study used a single case randomized controlled trial to explore the efficacy of Ginkgo biloba pills in the treatment of coronary heart disease patients with impaired glucose regulation. Methods This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-period crossover trial for a single subject.A total of 12 subjects will be recruited in this trial. The trial is divided into three cycles, one cycle has two treatment periods. Ginkgo biloba pills and placebo will be randomized during the treatment period. The test period will be lasted 58 weeks and subjects will take 48 weeks. Subjects will be selected by the researcher strictly in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4
Started Apr 2018
Typical duration for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 25, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 30, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 25, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 30, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 30, 2021
CompletedApril 27, 2018
February 1, 2018
2.7 years
March 25, 2018
April 25, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
fasting plasma glucose (FPG)
changes in blood glucose
8 weeks
postprandial 2h blood glucose (2hPG)
changes in blood glucose
8 weeks
Seattle Angina Questionnaire
Questionnaires will be completed (SAQ - Seattle Angina Questionnaire) at the end of each treatment period. The Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) is a self-administered, 19-item questionnaire, a cardiac disease-related quality-of-life measure. The SAQ is well validated and sensitive to clinical changes. It has five subscales: physical limitation, angina stability, angina frequency, treatment satisfaction, and quality of life. The possible range of scores for each of the five subscales is 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
8 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Symptoms of angina pectoris
8 weeks
C-reactive protein
8 weeks
Other Outcomes (4)
HbA1c
8 weeks
fasting insulin
8 weeks
lipids
8 weeks
- +1 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Experimental group:Ginkgo biloba pills
EXPERIMENTALFive Ginkgo biloba pills a time and three times a day. One treatment period including 8 weeks.
Control group:placebo pills
PLACEBO COMPARATORFive placebo pills a time and three times a day. One treatment period including 8 weeks.
Interventions
Each N-of-1 trial will consist of 6 treatment periods, of which 2 treatment periods are in one group, including 8 weeks of placebo treatment and 8 weeks of ginkgo biloba pills.
Each N-of-1 trial will consist of 6 treatment periods, of which 2 treatment periods are in one group, including 8 weeks of placebo treatment and 8 weeks of ginkgo biloba pills.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- male and female patients with clear history of previous myocardial infarction or history of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) or history of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) (at least 3 months or more),or who have coronary angiography or coronary CT angiography(CTA) results suggested at least one coronary artery stenosis and lumen stenosis ≥50%,
- in line with the criteria for stable angina, and the number of episodes of angina pectoris ≥ 2 times per week,
- comply with the diagnostic criteria of blood stasis syndrome of coronary heart disease(CHD),
- comply with the 2016 Diabetes Association (ADA) published criteria for impaired diagnosis of glucose regulation,
- aged between 18 and 75 years,
- participants voluntarily participated in this study, signed informed consent and had good compliance.
You may not qualify if:
- with congenital or rheumatic heart disease or severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency (grade 3 and 4 of cardiac function),or uncontrolled severe arrhythmias (including ventricular tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia),or not controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure≥ 100 mmHg),
- with cerebrovascular disease,or with severe liver and kidney dysfunction, or with endocrine, urinary, blood system and other serious primary diseases,
- within 4 weeks, there was history of major organ surgery such as head, chest or abdomen or bleeding tendency,
- those who have taken hypoglycaemic agents or glucocorticoids, thiazide diuretics and other drugs that affect blood sugar levels within 3 months,
- people with diseases affecting blood glucose metabolism, such as thyroid glands and adrenal diseases, or those with previous history of the aforementioned diseases,
- allergies or persons allergic to known ingredients of the study drug,
- pregnancy and lactation women or those with a pregnancy plan,
- subjects who participated in other clinical trials in the last 3 months,
- researchers consider that subjects should not participate in clinical trials.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Xiyuan Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100091, China
Related Publications (1)
Sun M, Chai L, Lu F, Zhao Y, Li Q, Cui B, Gao R, Liu Y. Efficacy and Safety of Ginkgo Biloba Pills for Coronary Heart Disease with Impaired Glucose Regulation: Study Protocol for a Series of N-of-1 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Oct 14;2018:7571629. doi: 10.1155/2018/7571629. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30405743DERIVED
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Rui Gao, PhD
Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 25, 2018
First Posted
March 30, 2018
Study Start
April 25, 2018
Primary Completion
December 30, 2020
Study Completion
July 30, 2021
Last Updated
April 27, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-02