Comparing the Effectiveness of Shotokan-Karate vs. Tai Chi on Balance and Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease

NCT03443752 | Unknown

• 1 other identifier: MDRC1
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 60
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

The following study will be a comparison of balance and quality of life in Tai Chi training programs and Shotokan-Karate training programs in individuals with Parkinson's Disease. The following study will be a 12-week program which will assess whether or not Shotokan-Karate betters balance and quality of life even more than Tai Chi. Both Tai Chi and Karate will be taught by a professional instruction at the Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders and Rehabilitation Centre located in Waterloo, Ontario.

Conditions

Parkinson Disease

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

• Change in the the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

  Participants will be asked to complete the motor section of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-II) which will be assessed by the supervisor (Quincy J. Almeida). UPDRS-II will be assessed during the pre-testing period and the post-testing period which will be after the 12 week training program. UPDRS-II will be reassessed once again after a one month wash out period after the completion of the study. It will assess the progression of Parkinson's over the course of the exercise program and will look into how the disease has changed over time.

  Pre-Test (week prior), Post-Test (after 12-week training program), concluding it with a one month washout period after the completion of the study.

• Change in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39).

  PDQ-39 (Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire) is a self-reported questionnaire, which assesses a given individuals quality of life while living with Parkinson's Disease. The assessment is usually done within the ending of the designated training program. PDQ-39 assesses the experiences the participant has experienced in the training program (positive or negative), and its impact on the eight quality of life dimensions on specific areas of wellbeing in Parkinson's.

  Pre-Test (week prior), Post-Test (after 12-week training program), concluding it with a one month washout period after the completion of the study.

• Change in the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) Test

  The first condiition in which balance will be measured on individuals with Parkinson's disease will be through the use of the "Timed-up-and-Go" (TUG) Test. The (TUG) Test is performed on a 4.27m long and 1.22m wide ProtoKinetics Movement Analysis Software\^TM electronic walkway carpet (Zeno Walkway- Protokinetics, Haverton, PA, USA) that will capture spatiotemporal aspects of the participant's gait. The participants will begin the task by sitting on a chair placed on the Zeno Walkway. Participants will then be asked to stand up and walk to a pylon 3 meters away, then turn around at the pylon and walk back to the chair to sit down. A stopwatch will be used to record time in which it takes the participants to perform the task. The Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) Test will measure balance, ability to walk, and the risk of falls in older adults.

  Pre-Test (week prior), Post-Test (after 12-week training program), concluding it with a one month washout period after the completion of the study.

• Change in the Gait Analysis

  Change in Gait Analysis will be assessed through the Gait Mat which will measure an individual's step length, stride length, step variability, and the centre of pressure. Obtained results will be analyzed and calculated through a software which provides results after the completion of each trial.

  Pre-Test (week prior), Post-Test (after 12-week training program), concluding it with a one month washout period after the completion of the study.

Study Arms (2)

Shotokan-Karate

EXPERIMENTAL

The protocol for Shotokan-karate training will involve a one hour training session which will be broken down into 3 major components. The training program will consist of warm-up exercises, katas (choreographed karate movements), and cool-down exercise.

Other: Shotokan-Karate

Tai-Chi

EXPERIMENTAL

The protocol for Tai Chi will involve a one-hour training session which will be conducted by an instructor at the Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders and Rehabilitation Centre.The following program will be held three times per week.

Other: Tai-Chi

Interventions

Shotokan-Karate OTHER

The Shotokan-Karate training program will be ran over a period of 12 weeks. Classes will be conducted 3 times per week at the Movement Disorders Rehabilitation Centre in Waterloo, Ontario. The program will be conducted by a trained professional (principal investigator), and there will be volunteers who ensure the safety and well-being of participants.

Shotokan-Karate

Tai-Chi OTHER

The Tai-Chi training program will be ran over a period of 12 weeks. Classes will be conducted 3 times per week at the Movement Disorders Rehabilitation Centre in Waterloo, Ontario. The program will be conducted by a trained professional (principal investigator), and there will be volunteers who ensure the safety and well-being of participants.

Tai-Chi

Eligibility Criteria

• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Eligibility criteria involved a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, stable medication use, ability to comprehend English, ability to stand without aid and walk with or without assisted aids.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre: lead

Related Publications (2)

• Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Apr 8;4(4):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub3.

  PMID: 38588457 DERIVED

• Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 5;1(1):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub2.

  PMID: 36602886 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Parkinson Disease

Interventions

Tai Ji

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Parkinsonian Disorders; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Movement Disorders; Synucleinopathies; Neurodegenerative Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mind-Body Therapies; Complementary Therapies; Therapeutics; Exercise Movement Techniques; Physical Therapy Modalities

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: Participants will complete the experimental procedures of the present study during a 12-week training period. All participants will be asked to participate in a Shotokan-karate or Tai Chi training group. The Shotokan-karate training will involve one hour training sessions broken down into 3 components; warm-up exercises, Katas, and cool-down exercises. The protocol for Tai Chi will involve a one-hour training session which will be conducted by an instructor at the Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders and Rehabilitation Centre. All exercises will be administered by trained instructors throughout the 12-week training period. The 30-minute UPDRS assessment will be administered by Dr. Quincy Almeida,a movement disorder specialist.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: January 18, 2018
• First Posted: February 23, 2018
• Study Start: February 1, 2018
• Primary Completion: April 3, 2018
• Study Completion: April 25, 2018
• Last Updated: February 23, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-01