NCT03438526

Brief Summary

Delirium is a neurobehavioural syndrome that frequently develops in the postoperative and/or ICU setting. The incidence of elderly patients who develop delirium during hospital stay ranges from 11-82%. Delirium was first described more than half a century ago in the cardiac surgery population, where it was already discovered as a state that might be accompanied by serious complications such as prolonged ICU and hospital stay, reduced quality of life and increased mortality. Furthermore, the duration of delirium is associated with worse long-term cognitive function in the general ICU population. This long-term experience with delirium suggests a high socioeconomic liability and has been a focus of many studies. The aforementioned consequences of delirium are observed in all of three subtypes: hypoactive, hyperactive, and mixed. Pharmacological treatment options for hypoactive delirium are lacking. Since patients in hypoactive delirium suffer from disturbed circadian rhythm, the investigators suggest that the administration of melatonin as a promising possibility in these patients to shorten delirium duration and to lower its severity. Previous investigations confirmed loss of melatonin rhythm in patients that had developed delirium thus reasoning the study hypothesis. In this randomized study, the investigators aim to test the hypothesis that the reinstitution of a normal circadian rhythm by the administration of melatonin compared to placebo after diagnosis of hypoactive delirium, decreases the duration of delirium and reduces the transmission to a form of agitated delirium. The administration might have to be repeated several times to achieve resolution of delirium.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
190

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
19mo left

Started Jan 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress73%
Jan 2022Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 29, 2018

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 19, 2018

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 3, 2022

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

December 11, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

January 29, 2018

Last Update Submit

December 5, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Duration of hypoactive delirium

    Duration of hypoactive delirium in the ICU in 8-hour shifts

    From study inclusion to delirium resolution, assessed daily until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 28 days

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Delirium-free days at 28 days after study inclusion

    From study inclusion to ICU discharge, assessed up to 28 days

  • Death until day 28, day 90, and day 365 from ICU admission

    Assessed at 28 days, 90 days, and 365 days after study inclusion

  • Number of ventilator days

    From study inclusion until ICU discharge, assessed daily until the date of withdrawal of mechanical ventilation or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 28 days

  • Length of ICU stay

    From ICU admission to ICU discharge, assessed daily until the date of ICU discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 28 days

  • Length of hospital stay

    From hospital admission to hospital discharge, assessed daily until the date of hospital discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 90 days

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Melatonin (Circadin ®)

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Melatonin (Circadin ®)

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Drug: Placebo

Interventions

4 mg of oral melatonin at 8 p.m. for the length of the duration of the hypoactive delirium

Melatonin (Circadin ®)

Lactose monohydrate, cellulose powder, magnesium stearate (Ph. Eur.), mocrocristalline cellulose

Also known as: Oral tablet
Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age55 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult patients (aged 55 years or older)
  • Current delirium (hypoactive type) detected by a specialised assessment method: ICDSC score \>2 and RASS score \< 0

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants meeting the following criteria are excluded from the study:
  • Delirium prior to ICU admission
  • Sleep disorder not caused by hypoactive delirium
  • Sedation in the ICU
  • Hypersensitivity to the studied substances (i.e., melatonin, placebo content)
  • Age \<55 years
  • Terminal state
  • Status epilepticus or postictal states following seizures on electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Active psychosis
  • Substance abuse in current medical history
  • Dementia
  • Pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital Basel

Basel, 4031, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Hollinger A, von Felten S, Sutter R, Huber J, Tran F, Reinhold S, Abdelhamid S, Todorov A, Gebhard CE, Cajochen C, Steiner LA, Siegemund M. Study protocol for a prospective randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial investigating a Better Outcome with Melatonin compared to Placebo Administered to normalize sleep-wake cycle and treat hypoactive ICU Delirium: the Basel BOMP-AID study. BMJ Open. 2020 Apr 30;10(4):e034873. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034873.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

MelatoninTablets

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TryptaminesIndolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsDosage FormsPharmaceutical Preparations

Study Officials

  • Alexa Hollinger, MD

    University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Alexa Hollinger, MD

CONTACT

Martin Siegemund, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 29, 2018

First Posted

February 19, 2018

Study Start

January 3, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

December 11, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Study results will be communicated to patients based on expected speed-up in convalescence from delirious state. During the study ongoing and until publication there will be no access to our data.

Locations