NCT03417388

Brief Summary

The Ischemia-IMT (Ischemia-Intensive Medical Treatment Reduces Events in Women with Non-Obstructive CAD), subtitle: Women's Ischemia Trial to Reduce Events in Non-Obstructive CAD (WARRIOR) trial is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, blinded outcome evaluation (PROBE design) evaluating intensive statin/ACE-I (or ARB)/aspirin treatment (IMT) vs. usual care (UC) in 4,422 symptomatic women patients with symptoms and/or signs of ischemia but no obstructive CAD. The hypothesis is that IMT will reduce major adverse coronary events (MACE) 20% vs. UC. The primary outcome is first occurrence of MACE as death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) or hospitalization for heart failure or angina. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, time to "return to duty"/work, health resource consumption, angina, cardiovascular (CV) death and primary outcome components. Events will be adjudicated by an experienced Clinical Events Committee (CEC). Follow-up was planned to be 3-years using 50 sites: primarily VA and Active Duty Military Hospitals/Clinics and a National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORnet) clinical data research network (CDRN)(OneFlorida Consortium). The number of sites were increased and follow up was modified to continue until the last patient enrolled was followed until trial follow up was completed. Recruitment was complete January 6, 2024. This study is being conducted to determine whether intensive medication treatment to modify risk factors and vascular function in women patients with coronary arteries showing no flow limit obstruction but with cardiac symptoms (i.e., chest pain, shortness of breath) will reduce the patient's likelihood of dying, having a heart attack, stroke/TIA or being hospitalized for cardiac reasons. The results will provide evidence data necessary to inform future guidelines regarding how best to treat this growing population of patients, and ultimately improve the patient's cardiac health and quality of life and reduce health-care costs.

Trial Health

78
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,476

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4 coronary-artery-disease

Timeline
5mo left

Started Feb 2018

Longer than P75 for phase_4 coronary-artery-disease

Geographic Reach
2 countries

81 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress96%
Feb 2018Sep 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 24, 2018

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 31, 2018

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 9, 2018

Completed
8.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 14, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 14, 2026

Last Updated

February 19, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

8.6 years

First QC Date

January 24, 2018

Last Update Submit

February 18, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Coronary AngiographyCoronary CT AngiogramIschemiaNon-obstructive CAD

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The primary outcome is MACE, defined as first occurrence of all-cause death, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for angina or HF.

    All-cause death will be used 1) CV death is insensitive in this population with non-obstructive CAD since death is less likely attributed to CV causes when no obstructive CAD is present; 2) all-cause death is resistant to ascertainment bias in this unblinded trial. CV death will be defined broadly to include both definite CV death and possible CV death (all deaths except those with definite non-CV cause, e.g., cancer, witnessed trauma and homicide). The MI definition follows universal criteria for Types 1-5 MI events. Stroke/TIA definition is new onset neurological defect of central origin confirmed by brain imaging (CT or MRI) evidence of cerebral infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage. Hospitalization for angina- Any hospitalization for angina, plus unstable angina or ACS. Hospitalization for Heart Failure -required established objective criteria for heart failure. All MACE events are adjudicated by a blinded Clinical Endpoint Committee

    Within 5 years

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Components of MACE

    Within 5 years

  • Composite hierarchical MACE endpoint

    Within 5 years

  • Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ).

    Study entry and every six months until end of follow up (up to 72 months)

  • EQ-5D-3L

    Study entry and every six months until end of follow up (up to 72 months)

  • Duke Activity Status Inventory (DASI)

    Study entry and every six months until end of follow up (up to 72 months)

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • An analysis of MACE with repeated events considering the number of previous events as a time-dependent covariate will be performed

    Within 5 years

Study Arms (2)

Intensive Medical Treatment (IMT)

EXPERIMENTAL

The IMT-assigned women will receive high dose potent statin, and moderate dose of an ACE-I (lisinopril) or ARB (losartan). Aspirin will also be recommended to IMT women without contraindications or bleeding risk. This group will also receive Lifestyle Counseling (PACE Assessment), Quality of Life questionnaires, and the same visit schedule and "face-time" with site staff to reduce bias.

Drug: High dose potent statinDrug: ACE-I (lisinopril) or ARB (losartan)Drug: Aspirin 81 enteric coated tablet dailyBehavioral: Lifestyle CounselingBehavioral: Quality of Life Questionnaires

Usual Care (UC)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The UC-assigned women will maintain standard of care. This group will also receive Lifestyle Counseling (PACE Assessment), Quality of Life questionnaires, and the same visit schedule and "face-time" with site staff to reduce bias.

Behavioral: Quality of Life Questionnaires

Interventions

The IMT-assigned women will receive high-dose, potent statin (atorvastatin 40-80 mg/d or rosuvastatin 20-40mg) class of lipid-lowering medications.

Also known as: atorvastatin or rosuvastatin
Intensive Medical Treatment (IMT)

Will be recommended to IMT women without contraindications or bleeding risk.

Also known as: Aspirin
Intensive Medical Treatment (IMT)

The PACE Lifestyle Assessment Intervention which is a program to assist with smoking cessation, weight loss, and exercise.

Also known as: PACE Lifestyle Intervention
Intensive Medical Treatment (IMT)

Quality of Life Questionnaires will be obtained.

Also known as: QOL
Intensive Medical Treatment (IMT)Usual Care (UC)

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are widely prescribed for primary hypertension.

Also known as: ACE-I or ARB
Intensive Medical Treatment (IMT)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 100 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Signs and symptoms of suspected ischemia prompting referral for further evaluation by cardiac catheterization or coronary angiogram or coronary CT angiogram within 5 years from consent
  • Willing to provide written informed consent
  • Non-obstructive CAD defined as 0 to 49% diameter reduction of a major epicardial vessel or a FFR\>0.80

You may not qualify if:

  • History of noncompliance (with medical therapy, protocol, or follow-up)
  • History of non-ischemic dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Documented acute coronary syndrome(ACS) within previous 30 days
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<40%, New York Heart Association heart failure (NYHA HF) class III-IV, or hospitalization for Reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) within 180 days
  • Stroke within previous 180 days or intracranial hemorrhage at any time
  • End-stage renal disease, on dialysis, or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 ml/min.
  • Severe valvular disease or likely to require surgery/Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TVAR) within 3 years
  • Life expectancy \<3-yrs. due to non-cardiovascular comorbidity
  • Enrolled in a competing clinical trial
  • Prior intolerance to both an ACE-I and ARB
  • If intolerant to a statin unless taking a PCSK9 as a statin replacement by their clinical provider
  • Pregnancy (all pre-menopausal females must have negative urine pregnancy test if randomized to IMT before study drugs are prescribed. If they have not gone through menopause, had a hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or sterilization such as tubal ligation procedure)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (81)

Cardiology Associates of Mobile, Inc.

Mobile, Alabama, 36608, United States

Location

Dignity Health-Mercy Gilbert Medical Center

Gilbert, Arizona, 85297, United States

Location

Dignity Health-St. Joseph

Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States

Location

University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona, 85721, United States

Location

University of Arkansas

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States

Location

Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute

Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

Location

UCLA Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

Location

Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, California, 90502, United States

Location

Georgetown University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20057, United States

Location

Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants Clinical Research

Clearwater, Florida, 33756, United States

Location

South Palm Cardiovascular Research Institute

Delray Beach, Florida, 33446, United States

Location

Family Medicine at Eastside Community Practice

Gainesville, Florida, 32206, United States

Location

Family Medicine at Hampton Oaks Medical Plaza (Adults and Peds)

Gainesville, Florida, 32607, United States

Location

Internal Medicine at Tower Hill

Gainesville, Florida, 32607, United States

Location

Family Medicine at Haile Plantation (Adults & Peds)

Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States

Location

Malcom Randall VA Medical Center

Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States

Location

Cardiovascular Clinic at UF Health UF

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

Internal Medicine at UF Health Medical Plaza

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

Spring Hill Cardiology

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

Family Medicine at 4th Ave

Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States

Location

Family Medicine at Old Town (Adults and Peds)

Gainesville, Florida, 32680, United States

Location

Baptist Health

Jacksonville, Florida, 32207, United States

Location

University of Florida, Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States

Location

Naval Hospital Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32214, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

Location

UF Primary Care at Lake City SW

Lake City, Florida, 32024, United States

Location

UF Primary Care at Lake City West

Lake City, Florida, 32024, United States

Location

Charles H. Croft MDPA

Melbourne, Florida, 32901, United States

Location

Daytona Heart Group

Multiple Locations, Florida, 32114, United States

Location

Southwest Florida Research Institute

Naples, Florida, 34102, United States

Location

Cardiovascular Instititute of Central Florida

Ocala, Florida, 34471, United States

Location

Ocala Research Institute Inc.

Ocala, Florida, 34480, United States

Location

Orlando Health

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

Naval Hospital Pensacola

Pensacola, Florida, 32512, United States

Location

Cardiovascular Center of Sarasota

Sarasota, Florida, 34239, United States

Location

Advent Sebring

Sebring, Florida, 33872, United States

Location

James A. Haley Veterans Hospital

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

Location

AdventHealth Tampa - Pepin Heart Institute

Tampa, Florida, 33613, United States

Location

Interventional Cardiac Consultants

Tampa, Florida, 33613, United States

Location

BayCare Medical Group

Tampa, Florida, 33614, United States

Location

Guardian Research

Winter Park, Florida, 32792, United States

Location

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Cardiovascular Consultants of South Georgia, LLC.

Thomasville, Georgia, 31792, United States

Location

Loyola University Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60660, United States

Location

Medicoricium

Fairview Heights, Illinois, 62208, United States

Location

Carle Foundation Hospital

Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States

Location

Midwest Cardiovascular Research and Education Foundation

Elkhart, Indiana, 46514, United States

Location

Lutheran Health Physicians

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804, United States

Location

Midwest Heart and Vascular Specialists

Overland Park, Kansas, 66211, United States

Location

Western Kentucky Heart And Lung

Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42103, United States

Location

The Research Group of Lexington, LLC

Lexington, Kentucky, 40503, United States

Location

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, United States

Location

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, 20889, United States

Location

Berkshire Medical Center

Pittsfield, Massachusetts, 01201, United States

Location

Mid Michigan Health

Midland, Michigan, 48670, United States

Location

Essentia Institute of Rural Health

Duluth, Minnesota, 55805, United States

Location

Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407, United States

Location

Cardiology Associates Research, LLC

Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801, United States

Location

Cardiology Associates Research. LLC

Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801, United States

Location

CHI Health Research Center

Omaha, Nebraska, 68124, United States

Location

Silver State Cardiology

Henderson, Nevada, 89052, United States

Location

The Valley Hospital

Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450, United States

Location

Bassett Healthcare Network

Cooperstown, New York, 13326, United States

Location

NYU Langone

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Weil Medical college of Cornell

New York, New York, 10065, United States

Location

Jamaica Hospital Medical Center

Richmond Hill, New York, 11418, United States

Location

Peak Clinical Trials, LLC

Apex, North Carolina, 27502, United States

Location

Pinehurst Medical Clinic

Pinehurst, North Carolina, 38274, United States

Location

The Christ Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States

Location

Trihealth Heart Institute

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242, United States

Location

Heart House Research Foundation

Springfield, Ohio, 45505, United States

Location

Seton Heart Institute

Austin, Texas, 78705, United States

Location

Austin Heart

Austin, Texas, 78756, United States

Location

Brooke Army Medical Center

Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234, United States

Location

San Antonio Endovascular and Heart Institute

San Antonio, Texas, 78258, United States

Location

Baylor Scott and White

Temple, Texas, 76508, United States

Location

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States

Location

Chippenham Hospital

Richmond, Virginia, 23225, United States

Location

Carilion Clinic

Roanoke, Virginia, 24017, United States

Location

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia, 26508, United States

Location

VA Caribbean Healthcare System

San Juan, 00921, Puerto Rico

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Ya'Qoub L, Elgendy IY, Pepine CJ. Non-obstructive Plaque and Treatment of INOCA: More to Be Learned. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2022 Sep;24(9):681-687. doi: 10.1007/s11883-022-01044-4. Epub 2022 Jul 4.

  • Handberg EM, Merz CNB, Cooper-Dehoff RM, Wei J, Conlon M, Lo MC, Boden W, Frayne SM, Villines T, Spertus JA, Weintraub W, O'Malley P, Chaitman B, Shaw LJ, Budoff M, Rogatko A, Pepine CJ. Rationale and design of the Women's Ischemia Trial to Reduce Events in Nonobstructive CAD (WARRIOR) trial. Am Heart J. 2021 Jul;237:90-103. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.03.011. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary Artery DiseaseIschemia

Interventions

AtorvastatinRosuvastatin CalciumLisinoprilLosartanAspirin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronary DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PyrrolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsHeptanoic AcidsFatty AcidsLipidsSulfonamidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsFluorobenzenesHydrocarbons, FluorinatedHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsSulfonesSulfur CompoundsPyrimidinesDipeptidesOligopeptidesPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsBiphenyl CompoundsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicImidazolesTetrazolesSalicylatesHydroxybenzoatesPhenols

Study Officials

  • Carl J Pepine, MD

    University of Florida

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The Clinical Events Committee (CEC) will be masked to all treatment assignment.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This will be a PROBE design, that will evaluate an intensive statin/ACE-I (or ARB) plus ASA if tolerated, treatment strategy (IMT) vs. primary prevention risk factor therapy treatment strategy (UC) in symptomatic (chronic angina or equivalent) women with non-obstructive CAD.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 24, 2018

First Posted

January 31, 2018

Study Start

February 9, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 14, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 14, 2026

Last Updated

February 19, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations