Predisposing Factors for the Incidence of Adrenal Crisis
PIA
1 other identifier
observational
71
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Within this clinical study patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency will be investigated by clinical and biochemical examination as well as questionnaire to identify predisposing factors for adrenal crisis.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for all trials
Started Nov 2015
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 18, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 25, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2019
CompletedOctober 14, 2019
October 1, 2019
2.6 years
January 18, 2018
October 11, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (7)
Chronic inflammation (hsCRP, Interleukin-6)
Measurement of hsCRP (mg/dl) and Interleukin-6 (pg/ml) levels. Hypothesis: Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency and a high frequency of adrenal crisis exhibit higher hsCRP and Interleukin-6 levels.
1 day
Cortisol metabolism
Measurement of cortisol-levels (mg/dl) before as well as 60 min and 120 min after ingestion of hydrocortisone. Hypothesis: Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency and a high frequency of adrenal crisis exhibit a faster hydrocortisone metabolism.
1 day
Replacement therapy with glucocorticoids
Evaluation of hormone replacement therapy with glucocorticoids by a clinical score. Hypothesis: Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency and a high frequency of adrenal crisis suffer from under-replacement.
1 day
Replacement therapy with mineralocorticoids
Evaluation of hormone replacement therapy with mineralocorticoids by a clinical and biochemical assessment. Hypothesis: Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency and a high frequency of adrenal crisis suffer from under-replacement.
1 day
Glucocorticoid-receptor-polymorphisms
Evaluation of glucocorticoid-receptor-polymorphisms (ER 22/23 EK, N363S, bcl1, 9beta, Tth3l). Hypothesis: Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency and a high frequency of adrenal crisis have a higher prevalence of glucocorticoid-receptor-polymorphisms.
1 day
Catecholamine-levels
Evaluation of catecholamine-levels (ng/l). Hypothesis: Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency and a high frequency of adrenal crisis have a more pronounced catecholamin-deficit.
1 day
Patient education
Evaluation of patient education by questionnaire. Hypothesis: Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency and a high frequency of adrenal crisis have a worse education status.
1 day
Study Arms (2)
High frequency of adrenal crisis
Patients with a high frequency of adrenal crisis in the past. Intervention: Clinical and biochemical examination (physical examination and blood-sampling before and after oral ingestion of glucocorticoids).
Low frequency of adrenal crisis
Patients with no adrenal crisis or a low frequency of AC in the past. Intervention: Clinical and biochemical examination (physical examination and blood-sampling before and after oral ingestion of glucocorticoids).
Interventions
Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency were assessed by clinical and biochemical examination as well as questionnaire to evaluate the quality of hormone replacement therapy with glucocorticoids, education status, cortisol-metabolism, catecholamine deficit, chronic inflammation and variations of the glucocorticoid receptor.
Eligibility Criteria
Patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency under hormone replacement therapy with glucocorticoids.
You may qualify if:
- Age \>18 years
- Patient´s written informed consent
- Ability to comply with the protocol procedures
- Patients with chronic primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency under established stable replacement therapy (disease duration at least 2 years)
You may not qualify if:
- Age \<18 years
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Intake of CYP3A4-inducting-drugs
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University Hospital Wuerzburg, Dept. of medicine I
Würzburg, 97080, Germany
Related Publications (6)
Hahner S, Spinnler C, Fassnacht M, Burger-Stritt S, Lang K, Milovanovic D, Beuschlein F, Willenberg HS, Quinkler M, Allolio B. High incidence of adrenal crisis in educated patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Feb;100(2):407-16. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-3191. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
PMID: 25419882BACKGROUNDAllolio B. Extensive expertise in endocrinology. Adrenal crisis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 Mar;172(3):R115-24. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0824. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
PMID: 25288693BACKGROUNDReisch N, Willige M, Kohn D, Schwarz HP, Allolio B, Reincke M, Quinkler M, Hahner S, Beuschlein F. Frequency and causes of adrenal crises over lifetime in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Jul;167(1):35-42. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0161. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
PMID: 22513882BACKGROUNDReincke M, Ritzel K, Osswald A, Berr C, Stalla G, Hallfeldt K, Reisch N, Schopohl J, Beuschlein F. A critical reappraisal of bilateral adrenalectomy for ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 Oct;173(4):M23-32. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0265. Epub 2015 May 20.
PMID: 25994948BACKGROUNDSmans LC, Van der Valk ES, Hermus AR, Zelissen PM. Incidence of adrenal crisis in patients with adrenal insufficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2016 Jan;84(1):17-22. doi: 10.1111/cen.12865. Epub 2015 Aug 27.
PMID: 26208266BACKGROUNDHahner S, Arlt W, Allolio B. [Adrenal crisis. Diagnostic and therapeutic management of acute adrenal cortex insufficiency]. Internist (Berl). 2003 Oct;44(10):1243-52. doi: 10.1007/s00108-003-1050-1. German.
PMID: 14689086BACKGROUND
Biospecimen
Retention of samples with and without DNA (whole-blood and serum).
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stefanie Hahner, MD, Prof.
Univesity Hospital Wuerzburg
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 18, 2018
First Posted
January 25, 2018
Study Start
November 1, 2015
Primary Completion
June 1, 2018
Study Completion
December 1, 2019
Last Updated
October 14, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-10