Does VoltagE Guided Additional Ablation Improve Procedural Outcome of Atrial Fibrillation Ablation?

NCT03377751 | Terminated

• 1 other identifier: KUGH17287 (VEGA-AF)
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 20
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 3

Brief Summary

This study is designed to investigate whether pulmonary vein isolation(PVI) plus stepwise additional ablation approach based on the degree of low voltage area versus PVI only can improve procedure outcome in persistent atrial fibrillation(AF) patients.

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Keywords

Catheter ablation; Atrial fibrillation; Low voltage area

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Freedom rate of any atrial tachy-arrhythmia during 1 year after ablation procedure

  Any recurrence of ECG or Holter documented atrial tachyarrhythmia\* \* Sustained AF or atrial tachycardia \>30 s duration.

  Within 1 year after the ablation procedure

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Procedure related complication rate

  during procedure and follow-up period(up to 1 year)

• Total procedural time

  During procedure

Study Arms (3)

Additional posterior wall isolation

EXPERIMENTAL

Operator will perform pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and additional posterior wall isolation if low voltage area exists more than 10% of the left atrium

Procedure: Additional posterior wall isolation

Voltage-guided substrate homogenization

EXPERIMENTAL

Operator will perform pulmonary vein antrum isolation (PVI) and additional substrate modification based on the degree of low voltage area.

Procedure: Voltage-guided substrate homogenization

PVI only group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Operator will perform PVI only

Procedure: PVI only group

Interventions

Additional posterior wall isolation PROCEDURE

PVI and additional posterior wall isolation will be performed according to the following protocol which is based on low voltage area. 1. Proportion of low voltage area to area of left atrium body \<10% : PVI only 2. Proportion of low voltage area to area of left atrium body ≥10% : PVI + Posterior wall isolation * Low voltage area will be measured from more than 1000 points of sampled voltage value during sinus rhythm using PentaRay catheter with 3D mapping system of CARTO (Biosense Webster, CA, USA).

Additional posterior wall isolation

Voltage-guided substrate homogenization PROCEDURE

PVI and additional substrate modification at low voltage areas will be performed according to the following protocol which is based on low voltage area. 1. Proportion of low voltage area to area of left atrium body \<10% : PVI only 2. Proportion of low voltage area to area of left atrium body ≥10% : PVI + substrate homogenization at low voltage areas * Low voltage area will be measured from more than 1000 points of sampled voltage value during sinus rhythm using PentaRay catheter with 3D mapping system of CARTO (Biosense Webster, CA, USA).

Voltage-guided substrate homogenization

PVI only group PROCEDURE

PVI will be performed in this arm.

PVI only group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 19 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients undergoing first-time catheter ablation for AF.
• Willing and able to provide informed consent
• Age greater than or equal to 18 years.

You may not qualify if:

• Patients who have previously undergone AF ablation
• Patients with more than mild mitral valve stenosis or mechanical mitral valve replacement
• Patients with chronic renal impairment with creatinine clearance rate of \<30 mL/min
• Patients who are pregnant

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Korea University Guro Hospital: lead

Study Sites (3)

Korea University Guro Hospital

Seoul, Guro-gu, 08308, South Korea

Location

Korea University Anam Hospital

Seoul, Seongbuk-gu, 02841, South Korea

Location

Bucheon Sejong Hospital

Bucheon-si, 14754, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (20)

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• Miyazaki S, Kuwahara T, Takahashi A, Kobori A, Takahashi Y, Nozato T, Hikita H, Sato A, Aonuma K, Hirao K, Isobe M. Effect of left atrial ablation on the quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ J. 2008 Apr;72(4):582-7. doi: 10.1253/circj.72.582.

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• Kim JS, Shin SY, Na JO, Choi CU, Kim SH, Kim JW, Kim EJ, Rha SW, Park CG, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Hwang C, Lim HE. Does isolation of the left atrial posterior wall improve clinical outcomes after radiofrequency catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation?: A prospective randomized clinical trial. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Feb 15;181:277-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.12.035. Epub 2014 Dec 11.

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• Han SW, Shin SY, Im SI, Na JO, Choi CU, Kim SH, Kim JW, Kim EJ, Rha SW, Park CG, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Hwang C, Lim HE. Does the amount of atrial mass reduction improve clinical outcomes after radiofrequency catheter ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation? Comparison between linear ablation and defragmentation. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Jan 15;171(1):37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.11.041. Epub 2013 Nov 23.

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Heart Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Hong Euy Lim, MD, Ph.D.

  Professor

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 9, 2017
• First Posted: December 19, 2017
• Study Start: February 15, 2018
• Primary Completion: December 15, 2019
• Study Completion: December 15, 2019
• Last Updated: September 9, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

KR (3)