NCT03373110

Brief Summary

Healthy Hearts Healthy Minds: An Overview Individuals with depression are four times more likely to die from coronary heart disease than someone who does not have depression. At the same time, the risk of having a heart attack with depression is double that of individuals who do not have depression. Exercise, improves both depression and risk factors for heart disease; yet, most Americans do not exercise regularly, especially those with depression and/or heart disease. This study is important to these individuals as most of them want to exercise, but have difficulty finding the motivation and energy to do so, which has a substantially negative impact on their physical and mental health. This study will compare two empirically supported treatments designed to help individuals with a mood disorder at risk or with heart disease to increase their physical activity as objectively measured by a Fitbit (which we will provide to participants at no cost). This new study, focused on getting people moving, is funded by the Patient Centered Outcome Research Institute (PCORI) and involves 2 Patient Powered Research Networks (PPRNs) known as the MoodNetwork and the Health eHeart Alliance. With the help of patients across the country the Healthy Hearts Healthy Minds study team aims to be able to study the best method to get people to be more physically active - making them happier and healthier in the process.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
506

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable cardiovascular-diseases

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2018

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable cardiovascular-diseases

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 11, 2017

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 14, 2017

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 13, 2018

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 8, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 8, 2019

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 29, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

February 2, 2022

Status Verified

January 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

August 11, 2017

Results QC Date

November 30, 2020

Last Update Submit

January 5, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Online TherapyFitbitDepressionCardiovascular Disease

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change (Per Day) in Average Daily Steps From Baseline

    Participants randomized to the CBT+fitbit and MBCT+fitbit groups completed 8 weeks of online intervention sessions with biweekly questionnaires whereas participants in the fitbit only group completed 8 weeks of biweekly questionnaires alone. After the first 8 weeks of the study, participants received no new online intervention material (regardless of their initial group assignment), but were instructed to continue wearing their fitbit for the remaining 8 weeks of the study and the MBCT+fitbit and CBT+fitbit groups continued to have access to the intervention material presented in the first 8 weeks of the study. At week 16, participants completed a follow-up assessment. The Fitbit records start and stop times of the day (e.g., indicating when participants were in bed) and therefore, steps were only counted during these times. Participants without any step count data for a given day were treated as missing values for that day.

    Baseline, 8 weeks, and 16 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (13)

  • Change (Per Day) in Average Daily Steps Stratified by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

    Baseline, 8 and 16 weeks

  • Change (Per Day) in Average Daily Steps Stratified by the Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM)

    Baseline, 8 and 16 weeks

  • Change (Per Day) in Average Daily Steps Stratified by the Well Being Index (WHO-5)

    Baseline, 8 and 16 weeks

  • Change (Per Day) in Average Daily Steps Stratified by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

    Baseline, 8 and 16 weeks

  • Change (Per Day) in Average Daily Steps Stratified by Age

    Baseline, 8 and 16 weeks

  • +8 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Online Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy +Fitbit

EXPERIMENTAL

A central aspect of MBCT is the concept of awareness. Participants practice a variety of meditation types (e.g. breath awareness) and learn to bring mindfulness to everyday situations. Awareness will be directed to elements in participants' lives that interfere with living a more productive, physically active life (e.g. thoughts and feelings that interfere with becoming more physically active; stressful situations and circumstances that prevent them from engaging in exercise). Two hundred participants will be randomized into this group.

Behavioral: Online Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy

Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy +Fitbit

EXPERIMENTAL

1)identifying and setting realistic exercise-based goals and intermediate goals (to maximize success to increase motivation); (2) behavioral scheduling to optimize when to exercise, identify rewards for exercising, and problem solve obstacles to exercising; and (3) identify dysfunctional, maladaptive thoughts about exercise (which decrease motivation) and skills to identify more adaptive, positive thoughts (to overcome thoughts of being too tired or too stressed to exercise). Two hundred participants will be randomized into this group.

Behavioral: Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Fitbit Alone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants assigned to the Fitbit-only control study group you will not be receiving therapy. However, they will receive a Fitbit, which they will be asked to wear over the course of 16 weeks as well as to complete the same schedule of assessments as the therapy arms. One hundred participants will be randomized into this group.

Behavioral: Fitbit Alone

Interventions

see arm description

Online Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy +Fitbit

see arm description

Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy +Fitbit
Fitbit AloneBEHAVIORAL

see arm description

Fitbit Alone

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Fluent in English
  • Between the ages of 18-65
  • Lives in the United States
  • Self-report of having experienced depression as assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
  • Self report an elevated risk for or of having cardiovascular disease ( \>150 minutes of physical activity a week)
  • Registered a personal account with Fitbit prior to enrollment in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Unwilling/unable to comply with study procedures
  • Pregnant
  • Responds to item 9 (Suicidal ideation) on the PHQ-9 with a 3 or higher (i.e., "Thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself in some way on more than half the days")
  • Contraindications to exercise or diet interventions as assessed by the DASI
  • Already uses a Fitbit device or other activity monitor
  • Suffers from repeated episodes of "blacking out" or "fainting"
  • Survived a cardiac arrest or sudden death
  • Has recurrent chest discomfort with activity that goes away within 10 minutes of rest or with nitroglycerin
  • Has heart failure
  • Has been hospitalized recently (within past 6 weeks) for a cardiovascular problem

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Dauten Family Center for Bipolar Treatment Innovation

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Sylvia LG, Gold AK, Rakhilin M, Amado S, Modrow MF, Albury EA, George N, Peters AT, Selvaggi CA, Horick N, Rabideau DJ, Dohse H, Tovey RE, Turner JA, Schopfer DW, Pletcher MJ, Katz D, Deckersbach T, Nierenberg AA. Healthy hearts healthy minds: A randomized trial of online interventions to improve physical activity. J Psychosom Res. 2023 Jan;164:111110. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111110. Epub 2022 Dec 1.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cardiovascular DiseasesDepression

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehavior

Limitations and Caveats

(1) Our sample was disproportionately white (83%), female (82%), and highly educated (i.e., 92% had a college education or more); (2) study data (e.g., medical history, psychiatric diagnoses, mood symptoms, overall wellness) were self-report; and (3) we did not provide any personal contact with study staff for clarifying study procedures, supporting the intervention material, and/or troubleshooting technical issues with the Fitbit or online platform unless participants proactively emailed us.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Andrew Nierenberg
Organization
Massachusetts General Hospital

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director, Dauten Family Center for Bipolar Treatment Innovation

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 11, 2017

First Posted

December 14, 2017

Study Start

February 13, 2018

Primary Completion

March 8, 2019

Study Completion

March 8, 2019

Last Updated

February 2, 2022

Results First Posted

April 29, 2021

Record last verified: 2022-01

Locations