NCT03366623

Brief Summary

This study evaluates the effect of an intervention with a hospital clown compared to standard care on pain experience for acute hospitalized children receiving venipuncture. Half of the children will receive an intervention with the hospital clown while the other half will receive standard care.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
111

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2016

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 18, 2016

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 18, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 18, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 30, 2017

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 8, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

December 8, 2017

Status Verified

December 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

November 30, 2017

Last Update Submit

December 7, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

Pain assessmentSelf reportHospital clown intervention

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain intensity measure on a FACES Pain Scale combined with a Numerical 0-10 Rating Scale

    Self-reported pain measure conducted after finishing the venipuncture in the examining room

    During a time interval of between 0-5 minutes

Study Arms (2)

Hospital clown intervention

OTHER

The performance of the hospital clown included creating a relation with the child by using different techniques in the venipuncture procedure. The hospital clown used distraction techniques with music, songs, toys, fake tattoos (a small sticker/label with a picture applied to the skin with water), dream journeys, storytelling and making agreements in collaboration with the child, parents and healthcare personnel.

Behavioral: Hospital clown

No hospital clown intervention

OTHER

The clinical staff, defined as pediatric nurses and biomedical laboratory technologists, assisted the child in the venipuncture procedure with conventional communication, comfort and care techniques.

Behavioral: No hospital clown intervention

Interventions

Hospital clownBEHAVIORAL

Presence of the hospital clown

Hospital clown intervention

Presence of pediatric nurses and biomedical laboratory technologists in the venipuncture procedure.

No hospital clown intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Years - 15 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Acutely admitted to the hospital
  • Scheduled for the venipuncture procedure
  • Not prepared for the procedure before coming to the hospital
  • Accompanied by at least one parent

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with developmental disorders who could not cooperate with self- reporting of pain
  • Subjects who were unable to speak Danish or English

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Helle N Kristensen

    Aalborg University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Ph.d. student

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 30, 2017

First Posted

December 8, 2017

Study Start

April 18, 2016

Primary Completion

January 18, 2017

Study Completion

January 18, 2017

Last Updated

December 8, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share