NCT03361748

Brief Summary

This is an open label, single-arm, multicenter, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bb2121 in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture bb2121 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to bb2121 infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.

Trial Health

93
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
149

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2017

Typical duration for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Geographic Reach
8 countries

48 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 29, 2017

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 5, 2017

Completed
8 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 13, 2017

Completed
6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 20, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 20, 2023

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 23, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

May 23, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 years

First QC Date

November 29, 2017

Results QC Date

December 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 22, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Multiple MyelomaEfficacy and SafetyBB2121CAR T CellBCMARelapsed and Refractory

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Overall Response Rate

    Number of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as assessed by an independent response committee (IRC).

    From first dose to 24 Months

Secondary Outcomes (20)

  • Complete Response Rate

    From first dose to 24 Months

  • Time to Response

    From first dose to initial response (approximately on average 1.2 months, max of 8.8 months)

  • Duration of Response

    From first dose to 24 months after first dose

  • Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    From first dose to 24 months after first dose

  • Time to Progression (TTP)

    From first dose to 24 months after first dose

  • +15 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Administration of bb2121

EXPERIMENTAL

bb2121 autologous CAR T cells will be infused at a dose ranging from 15 - 450 x 10\^6 CAR+ T cells after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

Biological: bb2121

Interventions

bb2121BIOLOGICAL

: bb2121 consists of autologous T lymphocytes transduced with an anti-BCMA02 CAR lentiviral vector to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting the human B cell maturation antigen (anti-BCMA CAR).

Administration of bb2121

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Eligibility is determined prior to leukapheresis. Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
  • Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
  • Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma
  • Must have received at least 3 prior MM treatment regimens. Note: induction with or without hematopoietic stem cell transplant and with or without maintenance therapy is considered a single regimen.
  • Must have undergone at least 2 consecutive cycles of treatment for each regimen, unless PD was the best response to the regimen.
  • Must have received a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 antibody.
  • Must be refractory to the last treatment regimen.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  • Subjects must have measurable disease, including at least one of the criteria below:
  • Serum M-protein greater or equal to 1.0 g/dL
  • Urine M-protein greater or equal to 200 mg/24 h
  • Serum free light chain (FLC) assay: involved FLC level greater or equal to 10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
  • Recovery to Grade 1 or baseline of any non-hematologic toxicities due to prior treatments, excluding alopecia and Grade 2 neuropathy.

You may not qualify if:

  • The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
  • Subjects with known central nervous system involvement with myeloma.
  • History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology.
  • Subjects with active or history of plasma cell leukemia.
  • Subjects with solitary plasmacytomas or non-secretory myeloma without other evidence of measurable disease
  • Inadequate organ function
  • Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants
  • Previous history of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or treatment with any gene therapy-based therapeutic for cancer or investigational cellular therapy for cancer or BCMA targeted therapy
  • Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV)
  • Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  • Subjects with a history of class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, history of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 6 months.
  • Subjects with second malignancies in addition to myeloma if the second malignancy has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Subject with known hypersensitivity to any component of bb2121 productThe presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (48)

Local Institution - 108

San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

Location

University of California - San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

Location

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Local Institution - 103

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

Local Institution - 107

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02214, United States

Location

Local Institution - 106

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

Local Institution - 105

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

Location

Local Institution - 102

Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

Location

Local Institution - 109

New York, New York, 10029, United States

Location

Mt. Sinai Medical Center

New York, New York, 10029, United States

Location

Local Institution - 101

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

Location

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

Location

Local Institution - 104

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

Location

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

Location

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven

Leuven, Flemish Brabant, 3000, Belgium

Location

Local Institution - 201

Leuven, B-3000, Belgium

Location

Local Institution - 301

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada

Location

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Toronto, M5G 2M9, Canada

Location

Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Lille-Hopital Calude Huriez Service des Maladies du Sang

Lille, Hauts-de-France, 59037, France

Location

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes - Hotel Dieu

Nantes, Pays de la Loire Region, 44093, France

Location

Local Institution - 402

Lille, 59037, France

Location

Local Institution - 401

Nantes, 44093, France

Location

Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg Medizinische Klinik Krehl-Klinik Haematologie, Onkologie, Rheumato

Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120, Germany

Location

University of Tübingen

Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076, Germany

Location

Universitatsklinikum Würzburg

Würzburg, Bavaria, 97080, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 502

Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 503

Tübingen, 72076, Germany

Location

Local Institution - 501

Würzburg, 97080, Germany

Location

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna Policlinico

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 602

Bergamo, 24128, Italy

Location

Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo

Bergamo, 24128, Italy

Location

Local Institution - 601

Bologna, 40138, Italy

Location

Tokai University Hospital

Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan

Location

Jichi Medical University Hospital

Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 3290498, Japan

Location

Japan Red Cross Medical Center

Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-8935, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 803

Isehara City, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 801

Shibuya-ku, 150-8935, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 802

Shimotsuke, 329-0498, Japan

Location

Local Institution - 804

Shinjuku, 162-8666, Japan

Location

Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital

Shinjuku, 162-8666, Japan

Location

Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Can Ruti

Badalona, Barcelona, 08916, Spain

Location

Clinica Universidad de Navarra

Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 702

Badalona (Barcelona), 08916, Spain

Location

Local Institution - 701

Pamplona, 31008, Spain

Location

Related Publications (10)

  • Raje N, Berdeja J, Lin Y, Siegel D, Jagannath S, Madduri D, Liedtke M, Rosenblatt J, Maus MV, Turka A, Lam LP, Morgan RA, Friedman K, Massaro M, Wang J, Russotti G, Yang Z, Campbell T, Hege K, Petrocca F, Quigley MT, Munshi N, Kochenderfer JN. Anti-BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy bb2121 in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 2;380(18):1726-1737. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1817226.

    PMID: 31042825BACKGROUND
  • Munshi NC, Anderson LD Jr, Shah N, Madduri D, Berdeja J, Lonial S, Raje N, Lin Y, Siegel D, Oriol A, Moreau P, Yakoub-Agha I, Delforge M, Cavo M, Einsele H, Goldschmidt H, Weisel K, Rambaldi A, Reece D, Petrocca F, Massaro M, Connarn JN, Kaiser S, Patel P, Huang L, Campbell TB, Hege K, San-Miguel J. Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 25;384(8):705-716. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2024850.

    PMID: 33626253BACKGROUND
  • Sidana S, Ahmed N, Akhtar OS, Brazauskas R, Oloyede T, Bye M, Hansen D, Ferreri C, Freeman CL, Afrough A, Anderson LD Jr, Dhakal B, Dhanda D, Gowda L, Hashmi H, Harrison MJ, Kitali A, Landau H, Mirza AS, Patwardhan P, Qazilbash M, Usmani S, Patel K, Nishihori T, Ganguly S, Pasquini MC. Standard-of-care idecabtagene vicleucel for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2025 Jul 10;146(2):167-177. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024026216.

  • Delforge M, Otero PR, Shah N, Moshkovich O, Braverman J, Dhanda DS, Lanar S, Devlen J, Miera M, Gerould H, Campbell TB, Munshi NC. Analysis of patient-reported experiences up to 2 years after receiving idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel, bb2121) for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: Longitudinal findings from the phase 2 KarMMa trial. Leuk Res. 2023 Jun;129:107074. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2023.107074. Epub 2023 Apr 3.

  • Connarn JN, Witjes H, van Zutphen-van Geffen M, de Greef R, Campbell TB, Hege K, Zhou S, Lamba M. Characterizing the exposure-response relationship of idecabtagene vicleucel in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2023 Nov;12(11):1687-1697. doi: 10.1002/psp4.12922. Epub 2023 Feb 15.

  • Karampampa K, Zhang W, Venkatachalam M, Cotte FE, Dhanda D. Cost-effectiveness of idecabtagene vicleucel compared with conventional care in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients in Canada and France. J Med Econ. 2023 Jan-Dec;26(1):243-253. doi: 10.1080/13696998.2023.2173466.

  • Shah N, Mojebi A, Ayers D, Cope S, Dhanasiri S, Davies FE, Hari P, Patel P, Hege K, Dhanda D. Indirect treatment comparison of idecabtagene vicleucel versus conventional care in triple-class exposed multiple myeloma. J Comp Eff Res. 2022 Jul;11(10):737-749. doi: 10.2217/cer-2022-0045. Epub 2022 Apr 29.

  • Sharma P, Kanapuru B, George B, Lin X, Xu Z, Bryan WW, Pazdur R, Theoret MR. FDA Approval Summary: Idecabtagene Vicleucel for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 May 2;28(9):1759-1764. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-3803.

  • Delforge M, Shah N, Miguel JSF, Braverman J, Dhanda DS, Shi L, Guo S, Yu P, Liao W, Campbell TB, Munshi NC. Health-related quality of life with idecabtagene vicleucel in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Blood Adv. 2022 Feb 22;6(4):1309-1318. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005913.

  • Da Via MC, Dietrich O, Truger M, Arampatzi P, Duell J, Heidemeier A, Zhou X, Danhof S, Kraus S, Chatterjee M, Meggendorfer M, Twardziok S, Goebeler ME, Topp MS, Hudecek M, Prommersberger S, Hege K, Kaiser S, Fuhr V, Weinhold N, Rosenwald A, Erhard F, Haferlach C, Einsele H, Kortum KM, Saliba AE, Rasche L. Homozygous BCMA gene deletion in response to anti-BCMA CAR T cells in a patient with multiple myeloma. Nat Med. 2021 Apr;27(4):616-619. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01245-5. Epub 2021 Feb 22.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple MyelomaRecurrence

Interventions

idecabtagene vicleucel

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director
Organization
Bristol-Myers Squibb

Study Officials

  • Bristol-Myers Squibb

    Bristol-Myers Squibb

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Kristen Hege

    Celgene

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 29, 2017

First Posted

December 5, 2017

Study Start

December 13, 2017

Primary Completion

December 20, 2023

Study Completion

December 20, 2023

Last Updated

May 23, 2025

Results First Posted

May 23, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations