NCT03353311

Brief Summary

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are programs aiming to implement patients recovery following surgical procedures developed about 25 years ago. ERAS protocols are based on a multi-disciplinary approach encompassing surgery, anesthesiology, nutrition and nursing; each specialty has to fulfill a number of items which have been demonstrated to reduce morbidity rates, hospital stay and to implement functional recovery comparing standard approach. Accordingly, ERAS society developed a Guidelines for a number of procedures, including colorectal. The aim of this study is to evaluate the adherence over the last years to these protocols in eight Department of Surgery in Rome in a series of colorectal cancer patients. Secondary aims are to investigate the correlation of the items adherence with surgical outcome and to establish a network of hospitals aiming to promote ERAS approach on a regional base.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2014

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2014

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2017

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2017

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 14, 2017

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 27, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

September 9, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

November 14, 2017

Last Update Submit

September 2, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

ERASFast-trackcolorectal surgeryimmuno-nutrition

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Adherance to ERAS protocol

    Number of items included in the ERAS protocols that were applied in each centre

    36 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of items of the ERAS protol correlated wih adverse events as described by the Clavien Dindo Classification and with a longer hospital stay

    36 months

Study Arms (1)

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery

Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgical resection for benign/malignant disease. A multidisciplinary validated approach based on 24 items including Preadmission information, education and counselling Preoperative optimization (increasing exercise, stop smoking and alcohol consumption should 4 weeks before surgery) No preoperative bowel preparation Use of preoperative carbohydrate drinks Pre-anesthetic medication Prophylaxis against thromboembolism Antimicrobial prophylaxis and skin preparation Standard anesthetic protocol for rapid awakening PONV Mini-invasive surgery No nasogastric dreinage Prevention of intraoperative hypothermia Perioperative fluid management No drains in the peritoneal cavity after colonic anastomosis Early remouval of urinary drainage (24-48 hrs) Prevention of postoperative ileus (including use of postoperative laxatives) Postoperative analgesia Perioperative nutritional care Postoperative control of glucose Early mobilization Auditing

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Open or laparoscopic colorectal surgical resection for a benign/malignant disease independently from patients age or sex

You may qualify if:

  • Elective colorectal surgical resection
  • Open and Laparoscopic Suregry
  • Benign/malignant disease
  • independently from age, sex,

You may not qualify if:

  • Emergency colorectal resections

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Fondazione Policlinico Unversitario Agostino Gemelli

Roma, Italy, 00168, Italy

Location

Related Publications (49)

  • Bardram L, Funch-Jensen P, Jensen P, Crawford ME, Kehlet H. Recovery after laparoscopic colonic surgery with epidural analgesia, and early oral nutrition and mobilisation. Lancet. 1995 Mar 25;345(8952):763-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90643-6.

    PMID: 7891489BACKGROUND
  • Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth. 1997 May;78(5):606-17. doi: 10.1093/bja/78.5.606.

    PMID: 9175983BACKGROUND
  • Fearon KC, Ljungqvist O, Von Meyenfeldt M, Revhaug A, Dejong CH, Lassen K, Nygren J, Hausel J, Soop M, Andersen J, Kehlet H. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection. Clin Nutr. 2005 Jun;24(3):466-77. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.02.002. Epub 2005 Apr 21.

    PMID: 15896435BACKGROUND
  • Lassen K, Soop M, Nygren J, Cox PB, Hendry PO, Spies C, von Meyenfeldt MF, Fearon KC, Revhaug A, Norderval S, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Dejong CH; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group. Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group recommendations. Arch Surg. 2009 Oct;144(10):961-9. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2009.170.

    PMID: 19841366BACKGROUND
  • Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Review. JAMA Surg. 2017 Mar 1;152(3):292-298. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4952.

    PMID: 28097305BACKGROUND
  • Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Schwenk W, Demartines N, Roulin D, Francis N, McNaught CE, Macfie J, Liberman AS, Soop M, Hill A, Kennedy RH, Lobo DN, Fearon K, Ljungqvist O; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, for Perioperative Care; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN); International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS((R))) Society recommendations. World J Surg. 2013 Feb;37(2):259-84. doi: 10.1007/s00268-012-1772-0. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23052794BACKGROUND
  • Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. Evidence-based surgical care and the evolution of fast-track surgery. Ann Surg. 2008 Aug;248(2):189-98. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31817f2c1a.

    PMID: 18650627BACKGROUND
  • Wind J, Polle SW, Fung Kon Jin PH, Dejong CH, von Meyenfeldt MF, Ubbink DT, Gouma DJ, Bemelman WA; Laparoscopy and/or Fast Track Multimodal Management Versus Standard Care (LAFA) Study Group; Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Group. Systematic review of enhanced recovery programmes in colonic surgery. Br J Surg. 2006 Jul;93(7):800-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5384.

    PMID: 16775831BACKGROUND
  • Eskicioglu C, Forbes SS, Aarts MA, Okrainec A, McLeod RS. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs for patients having colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Dec;13(12):2321-9. doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0927-2. Epub 2009 May 21.

    PMID: 19459015BACKGROUND
  • Kondrup J, Allison SP, Elia M, Vellas B, Plauth M; Educational and Clinical Practice Committee, European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ESPEN). ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002. Clin Nutr. 2003 Aug;22(4):415-21. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(03)00098-0.

    PMID: 12880610BACKGROUND
  • Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, Stanga Z; Ad Hoc ESPEN Working Group. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr. 2003 Jun;22(3):321-36. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00214-5.

    PMID: 12765673BACKGROUND
  • Awad S, Lobo DN. What's new in perioperative nutritional support? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2011 Jun;24(3):339-48. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328345865e.

    PMID: 21451404BACKGROUND
  • Ali Abdelhamid Y, Chapman MJ, Deane AM. Peri-operative nutrition. Anaesthesia. 2016 Jan;71 Suppl 1:9-18. doi: 10.1111/anae.13310.

    PMID: 26620142BACKGROUND
  • Black PR, Brooks DC, Bessey PQ, Wolfe RR, Wilmore DW. Mechanisms of insulin resistance following injury. Ann Surg. 1982 Oct;196(4):420-35. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198210000-00005.

    PMID: 6751244BACKGROUND
  • Nygren J, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate nutrition: an update. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2001 Jul;4(4):255-9. doi: 10.1097/00075197-200107000-00002.

    PMID: 11458017BACKGROUND
  • Jung B, Pahlman L, Nystrom PO, Nilsson E; Mechanical Bowel Preparation Study Group. Multicentre randomized clinical trial of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colonic resection. Br J Surg. 2007 Jun;94(6):689-95. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5816.

    PMID: 17514668BACKGROUND
  • Contant CM, Hop WC, van't Sant HP, Oostvogel HJ, Smeets HJ, Stassen LP, Neijenhuis PA, Idenburg FJ, Dijkhuis CM, Heres P, van Tets WF, Gerritsen JJ, Weidema WF. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2007 Dec 22;370(9605):2112-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61905-9.

    PMID: 18156032BACKGROUND
  • Noblett SE, Watson DS, Huong H, Davison B, Hainsworth PJ, Horgan AF. Pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis. 2006 Sep;8(7):563-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.00965.x.

    PMID: 16919107BACKGROUND
  • Slim K, Vicaut E, Panis Y, Chipponi J. Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of colorectal surgery with or without mechanical bowel preparation. Br J Surg. 2004 Sep;91(9):1125-30. doi: 10.1002/bjs.4651.

    PMID: 15449262BACKGROUND
  • Wille-Jorgensen P, Guenaga KF, Castro AA, Matos D. Clinical value of preoperative mechanical bowel cleansing in elective colorectal surgery: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003 Aug;46(8):1013-20. doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-7274-x.

    PMID: 12907890BACKGROUND
  • Platell C, Hall J. What is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery? Dis Colon Rectum. 1998 Jul;41(7):875-82; discussion 882-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02235369.

    PMID: 9678373BACKGROUND
  • Guenaga KF, Matos D, Castro AA, Atallah AN, Wille-Jorgensen P. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD001544. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001544.

    PMID: 12804412BACKGROUND
  • Kwon S, Meissner M, Symons R, Steele S, Thirlby R, Billingham R, Flum DR; Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program Collaborative. Perioperative pharmacologic prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in colorectal surgery. J Am Coll Surg. 2011 Nov;213(5):596-603, 603.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.015. Epub 2011 Aug 25.

    PMID: 21871823BACKGROUND
  • van Dongen CJ, MacGillavry MR, Prins MH. Once versus twice daily LMWH for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD003074. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003074.pub2.

    PMID: 16034885BACKGROUND
  • Rasmussen MS, Jorgensen LN, Wille-Jorgensen P. Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin for abdominal or pelvic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;(1):CD004318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004318.pub2.

    PMID: 19160234BACKGROUND
  • Song F, Glenny AM. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg. 1998 Sep;85(9):1232-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00883.x.

    PMID: 9752867BACKGROUND
  • Bratzler DW, Houck PM; Surgical Infection Prevention Guidelines Writers Workgroup; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; American Association of Critical Care Nurses; American Association of Nurse Anesthetists; American College of Surgeons; American College of Osteopathic Surgeons; American Geriatrics Society; American Society of Anesthesiologists; American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses; Ascension Health; Association of periOperative Registered Nurses; Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology; Infectious Diseases Society of America; Medical Letter; Premier; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America; Society of Thoracic Surgeons; Surgical Infection Society. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jun 15;38(12):1706-15. doi: 10.1086/421095. Epub 2004 May 26.

    PMID: 15227616BACKGROUND
  • Steinberg JP, Braun BI, Hellinger WC, Kusek L, Bozikis MR, Bush AJ, Dellinger EP, Burke JP, Simmons B, Kritchevsky SB; Trial to Reduce Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Errors (TRAPE) Study Group. Timing of antimicrobial prophylaxis and the risk of surgical site infections: results from the Trial to Reduce Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Errors. Ann Surg. 2009 Jul;250(1):10-6. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181ad5fca.

    PMID: 19561486BACKGROUND
  • Fujita S, Saito N, Yamada T, Takii Y, Kondo K, Ohue M, Ikeda E, Moriya Y. Randomized, multicenter trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery: single dose vs 3 doses of a second-generation cephalosporin without metronidazole and oral antibiotics. Arch Surg. 2007 Jul;142(7):657-61. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.142.7.657.

    PMID: 17638804BACKGROUND
  • Walker KJ, Smith AF. Premedication for anxiety in adult day surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;2009(4):CD002192. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002192.pub2.

    PMID: 19821294BACKGROUND
  • Levy BF, Scott MJ, Fawcett WJ, Day A, Rockall TA. Optimizing patient outcomes in laparoscopic surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2011 Nov;13 Suppl 7:8-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02770.x.

    PMID: 22098510BACKGROUND
  • Punjasawadwong Y, Boonjeungmonkol N, Phongchiewboon A. Bispectral index for improving anaesthetic delivery and postoperative recovery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD003843. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003843.pub2.

    PMID: 17943802BACKGROUND
  • Varadhan KK, Lobo DN. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of intravenous fluid therapy in major elective open abdominal surgery: getting the balance right. Proc Nutr Soc. 2010 Nov;69(4):488-98. doi: 10.1017/S0029665110001734. Epub 2010 Jun 2.

    PMID: 20515521BACKGROUND
  • Bundgaard-Nielsen M, Secher NH, Kehlet H. 'Liberal' vs. 'restrictive' perioperative fluid therapy--a critical assessment of the evidence. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Aug;53(7):843-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02029.x. Epub 2009 Jun 10.

    PMID: 19519723BACKGROUND
  • Cheatham ML, Chapman WC, Key SP, Sawyers JL. A meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg. 1995 May;221(5):469-76; discussion 476-8. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199505000-00004.

    PMID: 7748028BACKGROUND
  • Nelson R, Tse B, Edwards S. Systematic review of prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal operations. Br J Surg. 2005 Jun;92(6):673-80. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5090.

    PMID: 15912492BACKGROUND
  • Rao W, Zhang X, Zhang J, Yan R, Hu Z, Wang Q. The role of nasogastric tube in decompression after elective colon and rectum surgery: a meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2011 Apr;26(4):423-9. doi: 10.1007/s00384-010-1093-4. Epub 2010 Nov 24.

    PMID: 21107848BACKGROUND
  • Camus Y, Delva E, Cohen S, Lienhart A. The effects of warming intravenous fluids on intraoperative hypothermia and postoperative shivering during prolonged abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1996 Aug;40(7):779-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04532.x.

    PMID: 8874562BACKGROUND
  • Galvao CM, Marck PB, Sawada NO, Clark AM. A systematic review of the effectiveness of cutaneous warming systems to prevent hypothermia. J Clin Nurs. 2009 Mar;18(5):627-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02668.x.

    PMID: 19239533BACKGROUND
  • Karanicolas PJ, Smith SE, Kanbur B, Davies E, Guyatt GH. The impact of prophylactic dexamethasone on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2008 Nov;248(5):751-62. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181856024.

    PMID: 18948802BACKGROUND
  • Habib AS, El-Moalem HE, Gan TJ. The efficacy of the 5-HT3 receptor antagonists combined with droperidol for PONV prophylaxis is similar to their combination with dexamethasone. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth. 2004 Apr;51(4):311-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03018234.

    PMID: 15064259BACKGROUND
  • Zafar N, Davies R, Greenslade GL, Dixon AR. The evolution of analgesia in an 'accelerated' recovery programme for resectional laparoscopic colorectal surgery with anastomosis. Colorectal Dis. 2010 Feb;12(2):119-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01768.x. Epub 2009 Jan 16.

    PMID: 19207712BACKGROUND
  • Gustafsson UO, Thorell A, Soop M, Ljungqvist O, Nygren J. Haemoglobin A1c as a predictor of postoperative hyperglycaemia and complications after major colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2009 Nov;96(11):1358-64. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6724.

    PMID: 19847870BACKGROUND
  • Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, Hausel J, Ljungqvist O; ERAS Group. An enhanced-recovery protocol improves outcome after colorectal resection already during the first year: a single-center experience in 168 consecutive patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 2009 May;52(5):978-85. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e31819f1416.

    PMID: 19502866BACKGROUND
  • Hannemann P, Lassen K, Hausel J, Nimmo S, Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Soop M, Fearon K, Andersen J, Revhaug A, von Meyenfeldt MF, Dejong CH, Spies C. Patterns in current anaesthesiological peri-operative practice for colonic resections: a survey in five northern-European countries. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006 Oct;50(9):1152-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01121.x. Epub 2006 Aug 25.

    PMID: 16939479BACKGROUND
  • Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, Thomas S. Early enteral feeding versus "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ. 2001 Oct 6;323(7316):773-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7316.773.

    PMID: 11588077BACKGROUND
  • Han-Geurts IJ, Hop WC, Kok NF, Lim A, Brouwer KJ, Jeekel J. Randomized clinical trial of the impact of early enteral feeding on postoperative ileus and recovery. Br J Surg. 2007 May;94(5):555-61. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5753.

    PMID: 17443854BACKGROUND
  • Vlug MS, Wind J, Hollmann MW, Ubbink DT, Cense HA, Engel AF, Gerhards MF, van Wagensveld BA, van der Zaag ES, van Geloven AA, Sprangers MA, Cuesta MA, Bemelman WA; LAFA study group. Laparoscopy in combination with fast track multimodal management is the best perioperative strategy in patients undergoing colonic surgery: a randomized clinical trial (LAFA-study). Ann Surg. 2011 Dec;254(6):868-75. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31821fd1ce.

    PMID: 21597360BACKGROUND
  • Houborg KB, Jensen MB, Hessov I, Laurberg S. Little effect of physical training on body composition and nutritional intake following colorectal surgery--a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;59(8):969-77. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602198.

    PMID: 15970946BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colonic NeoplasmsDiverticulum, Colon

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Colorectal NeoplasmsIntestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesDiverticulumDiverticular DiseasesGastroenteritisPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
3 Months
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 14, 2017

First Posted

November 27, 2017

Study Start

September 1, 2014

Primary Completion

October 1, 2017

Study Completion

November 1, 2017

Last Updated

September 9, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

No individual participant data will be shared

Locations