Combined Topical Tranexamic Acid With Floseal® in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Comparison of Combined Topical Tranexamic Acid With Floseal® With Intravenous Tranexamic Acid on Blood Loss in Total Knee Arthroplasty
1 other identifier
interventional
70
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Our purpose of this study therefore is to conduct a prospective randomized controlled trial to investigate the blood-conservation effect of combined topical application of these two hemostatic agents in different time during surgery and the safety compared with single topical application of TKA in a primary TKA procedure
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4
Started Sep 2017
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 12, 2017
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 30, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 1, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 30, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 30, 2018
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 10, 2021
CompletedAugust 10, 2021
July 1, 2021
1 year
October 30, 2017
July 19, 2021
July 19, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Total Blood Loss After Operation
Total blood loss was calculated according to Nadler et al., which used maximum postoperative reduction of the Hb level adjust for weight and height of the patient. The formula is as follows, Total blood loss = (Total blood volume x \[change in Hb level / preoperative Hb level\])x1000+volume transfused
From the operation to the postoperative day 3 or 4
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Blood Transfusion Rate
From the operation to the postoperative day 3 or 4
Incidence of Thrombosis Events
within 30 days of the operation
Study Arms (2)
Combined topical TXA and Floseal
ACTIVE COMPARATORFloseal® was applied on potential bleeding sites before prosthesis implantation, and intraarticular application of topical tranexamic acid after capsule closure Oral rivaroxaban (10mg) QD on PostOp Day 1 to 14.
Topical TXA alone
ACTIVE COMPARATORIntraarticular application of topical tranexamic acid after capsule closure Oral rivaroxaban (10mg) QD on PostOp Day 1 to 14.
Interventions
Intraarticular application of tranexamic acid 3g in 60 ml normal saline into knee joint after closure of the joint capsule
Floseal® (Hemostatic matrix, 10ml, Baxter) was applied on potential bleeding sites: the femoral insertion of the posterior cruciate ligament, the lateral genicular artery after resection of the meniscus, the posterior capsule of the knee joint, the bony surfaces not covered by the implant as well as the pinholes (femur and tibia). The entire content of a 10 mL vial containing the active product (Floseal®) was used. The HM remained in place for 3 minutes and was then gently rinsed from the knee as recommended by the manufacturer (Baxter)
Oral rivaroxaban (10mg) QD on PostOp Day 1 to 14.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients who have advanced knee osteoarthritis are scheduled to undergo primary, unilateral elective total knee replacement surgery
- Age \> 50 years and \< 90 years
- Failure of medical treatment or rehabilitation.
- Hemoglobin \> 11g/dl,
- No use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory agent one week before operation
You may not qualify if:
- Preoperative Hemoglobin ≦11 g/dl
- History of infection or intraarticular fracture of the affective knee
- Renal function deficiency (GFR \<30 ml/min/1.73m2)which is relative contraindicated for chemical venous thromboembolism
- Elevated liver enzyme (AST/ALT level are more than twice normal range) , history of liver cirrhosis, impaired liver function(elevated total bilirubin level) and coagulopathy (including long-term use anticoagulant)
- History of deep vein thrombosis, ischemic heart disease or stroke
- Contraindications of tranexamic acid, floseal, or rivaroxaban
- Allergy to tranexamic acid, floseal, rivaroxaban, or the excipients
- History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- Coagulopathy or bleeding tendency caused by organ dysfunction, such as cirrhosis, bone marrow suppression etc.
- Patient who have active bleeding disorder, such as intracranial hemorrhage, upper GI bleeding, hematuria.
- Patients with known allergies to materials of bovine origin
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Related Publications (31)
Bong MR, Patel V, Chang E, Issack PS, Hebert R, Di Cesare PE. Risks associated with blood transfusion after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2004 Apr;19(3):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2003.10.013.
PMID: 15067638BACKGROUNDBierbaum BE, Callaghan JJ, Galante JO, Rubash HE, Tooms RE, Welch RB. An analysis of blood management in patients having a total hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 Jan;81(1):2-10. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199901000-00002.
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PMID: 11476309BACKGROUNDAlvarez JC, Santiveri FX, Ramos I, Vela E, Puig L, Escolano F. Tranexamic acid reduces blood transfusion in total knee arthroplasty even when a blood conservation program is applied. Transfusion. 2008 Mar;48(3):519-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01564.x. Epub 2007 Dec 7.
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PMID: 2149215BACKGROUNDHiippala S, Strid L, Wennerstrand M, Arvela V, Mantyla S, Ylinen J, Niemela H. Tranexamic acid (Cyklokapron) reduces perioperative blood loss associated with total knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. 1995 May;74(5):534-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/74.5.534.
PMID: 7772427BACKGROUNDBenoni G, Fredin H. Fibrinolytic inhibition with tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and blood transfusion after knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study of 86 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996 May;78(3):434-40.
PMID: 8636182BACKGROUNDIdo K, Neo M, Asada Y, Kondo K, Morita T, Sakamoto T, Hayashi R, Kuriyama S. Reduction of blood loss using tranexamic acid in total knee and hip arthroplasties. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120(9):518-20. doi: 10.1007/s004029900132.
PMID: 11011672BACKGROUNDLin PC, Hsu CH, Chen WS, Wang JW. Does tranexamic acid save blood in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Jul;469(7):1995-2002. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1789-y. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
PMID: 21286886BACKGROUNDGraham ID, Alvarez G, Tetroe J, McAuley L, Laupacis A. Factors influencing the adoption of blood alternatives to minimize allogeneic transfusion: the perspective of eight Ontario hospitals. Can J Surg. 2002 Apr;45(2):132-40.
PMID: 11939657BACKGROUNDNishihara S, Hamada M. Does tranexamic acid alter the risk of thromboembolism after total hip arthroplasty in the absence of routine chemical thromboprophylaxis? Bone Joint J. 2015 Apr;97-B(4):458-62. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.97B4.34656.
PMID: 25820882BACKGROUNDXie J, Ma J, Kang P, Zhou Z, Shen B, Yang J, Pei F. Does tranexamic acid alter the risk of thromboembolism following primary total knee arthroplasty with sequential earlier anticoagulation? A large, single center, prospective cohort study of consecutive cases. Thromb Res. 2015 Aug;136(2):234-8. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 May 21.
PMID: 26026635BACKGROUNDWong J, Abrishami A, El Beheiry H, Mahomed NN, Roderick Davey J, Gandhi R, Syed KA, Muhammad Ovais Hasan S, De Silva Y, Chung F. Topical application of tranexamic acid reduces postoperative blood loss in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Nov 3;92(15):2503-13. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01518.
PMID: 21048170BACKGROUNDWind TC, Barfield WR, Moskal JT. The effect of tranexamic acid on blood loss and transfusion rate in primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Aug;28(7):1080-3. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.11.016. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
PMID: 23541868BACKGROUNDChimento GF, Huff T, Ochsner JL Jr, Meyer M, Brandner L, Babin S. An evaluation of the use of topical tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8 Suppl):74-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.06.037.
PMID: 24034510BACKGROUNDKonig G, Hamlin BR, Waters JH. Topical tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and transfusion rates in total hip and total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Oct;28(9):1473-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.06.011. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
PMID: 23886406BACKGROUNDGeorgiadis AG, Muh SJ, Silverton CD, Weir RM, Laker MW. A prospective double-blind placebo controlled trial of topical tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8 Suppl):78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.03.038. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
PMID: 23906869BACKGROUNDGazzeri R, Galarza M, Alfier A. Safety biocompatibility of gelatin hemostatic matrix (Floseal and Surgiflo) in neurosurgical procedures. Surg Technol Int. 2012 Dec;22:49-54.
PMID: 22915500BACKGROUNDClapp M, Huang JC. Use of FloSeal Sealant in the Surgical Management of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2013:906825. doi: 10.1155/2013/906825. Epub 2013 May 29.
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PMID: 19421770BACKGROUNDDi Francesco A, Flamini S, Fiori F, Mastri F. Hemostatic matrix effects on blood loss after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. Indian J Orthop. 2013 Sep;47(5):474-81. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.118203.
PMID: 24133307BACKGROUNDSuarez JC, Slotkin EM, Alvarez AM, Szubski CR, Barsoum WK, Patel PD. Prospective, randomized trial to evaluate efficacy of a thrombin-based hemostatic agent in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10):1950-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.05.025. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
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PMID: 22691647BACKGROUNDBae KC, Cho CH, Lee KJ, Son ES, Lee SW, Lee SJ, Lim KH. Efficacy of intra-articular injection of thrombin-based hemostatic agent in the control of bleeding after primary total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2014 Dec;26(4):236-40. doi: 10.5792/ksrr.2014.26.4.236. Epub 2014 Dec 2.
PMID: 25505706BACKGROUNDSchwab PE, Thienpont E. Use of a haemostatic matrix does not reduce blood loss in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty. Blood Transfus. 2015 Jul;13(3):435-41. doi: 10.2450/2015.0199-14. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
PMID: 25761324BACKGROUNDSchwab PE, Thienpont E. Use of a haemostatic matrix (Floseal(R)) does not reduce blood loss in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty performed under continued aspirin. Blood Transfus. 2016 Mar;14(2):134-9. doi: 10.2450/2015.0023-15. Epub 2015 May 29.
PMID: 26057492BACKGROUNDLin SY, Chen CH, Fu YC, Huang PJ, Chang JK, Huang HT. The efficacy of combined use of intraarticular and intravenous tranexamic acid on reducing blood loss and transfusion rate in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2015 May;30(5):776-80. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.12.001. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
PMID: 25534864BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr. Wang JW
- Organization
- Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Jun-Wen Wang, MD
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 30, 2017
First Posted
November 1, 2017
Study Start
September 12, 2017
Primary Completion
September 30, 2018
Study Completion
December 30, 2018
Last Updated
August 10, 2021
Results First Posted
August 10, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
The datasets used and analyzed in the study are available on request to the corresponding author