NCT03328832

Brief Summary

Our purpose of this study therefore is to conduct a prospective randomized controlled trial to investigate the blood-conservation effect of combined topical application of these two hemostatic agents in different time during surgery and the safety compared with single topical application of TKA in a primary TKA procedure

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
70

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2017

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 12, 2017

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 30, 2017

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 1, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2018

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2018

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 10, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

August 10, 2021

Status Verified

July 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

October 30, 2017

Results QC Date

July 19, 2021

Last Update Submit

July 19, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Thrombin-gelatin matrixFlosealTranexamic AcidTotal Knee Arthroplasty

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Total Blood Loss After Operation

    Total blood loss was calculated according to Nadler et al., which used maximum postoperative reduction of the Hb level adjust for weight and height of the patient. The formula is as follows, Total blood loss = (Total blood volume x \[change in Hb level / preoperative Hb level\])x1000+volume transfused

    From the operation to the postoperative day 3 or 4

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Blood Transfusion Rate

    From the operation to the postoperative day 3 or 4

  • Incidence of Thrombosis Events

    within 30 days of the operation

Study Arms (2)

Combined topical TXA and Floseal

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Floseal® was applied on potential bleeding sites before prosthesis implantation, and intraarticular application of topical tranexamic acid after capsule closure Oral rivaroxaban (10mg) QD on PostOp Day 1 to 14.

Drug: Topical tranexamic acidDrug: Floseal®Drug: rivaroxaban (10mg)

Topical TXA alone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Intraarticular application of topical tranexamic acid after capsule closure Oral rivaroxaban (10mg) QD on PostOp Day 1 to 14.

Drug: Topical tranexamic acidDrug: rivaroxaban (10mg)

Interventions

Intraarticular application of tranexamic acid 3g in 60 ml normal saline into knee joint after closure of the joint capsule

Also known as: Topical transamine
Combined topical TXA and FlosealTopical TXA alone

Floseal® (Hemostatic matrix, 10ml, Baxter) was applied on potential bleeding sites: the femoral insertion of the posterior cruciate ligament, the lateral genicular artery after resection of the meniscus, the posterior capsule of the knee joint, the bony surfaces not covered by the implant as well as the pinholes (femur and tibia). The entire content of a 10 mL vial containing the active product (Floseal®) was used. The HM remained in place for 3 minutes and was then gently rinsed from the knee as recommended by the manufacturer (Baxter)

Also known as: Thrombin-gelatin matrix
Combined topical TXA and Floseal

Oral rivaroxaban (10mg) QD on PostOp Day 1 to 14.

Also known as: Xarelto
Combined topical TXA and FlosealTopical TXA alone

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients who have advanced knee osteoarthritis are scheduled to undergo primary, unilateral elective total knee replacement surgery
  • Age \> 50 years and \< 90 years
  • Failure of medical treatment or rehabilitation.
  • Hemoglobin \> 11g/dl,
  • No use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory agent one week before operation

You may not qualify if:

  • Preoperative Hemoglobin ≦11 g/dl
  • History of infection or intraarticular fracture of the affective knee
  • Renal function deficiency (GFR \<30 ml/min/1.73m2)which is relative contraindicated for chemical venous thromboembolism
  • Elevated liver enzyme (AST/ALT level are more than twice normal range) , history of liver cirrhosis, impaired liver function(elevated total bilirubin level) and coagulopathy (including long-term use anticoagulant)
  • History of deep vein thrombosis, ischemic heart disease or stroke
  • Contraindications of tranexamic acid, floseal, or rivaroxaban
  • Allergy to tranexamic acid, floseal, rivaroxaban, or the excipients
  • History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
  • Coagulopathy or bleeding tendency caused by organ dysfunction, such as cirrhosis, bone marrow suppression etc.
  • Patient who have active bleeding disorder, such as intracranial hemorrhage, upper GI bleeding, hematuria.
  • Patients with known allergies to materials of bovine origin

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

Location

Related Publications (31)

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    PMID: 15067638BACKGROUND
  • Bierbaum BE, Callaghan JJ, Galante JO, Rubash HE, Tooms RE, Welch RB. An analysis of blood management in patients having a total hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 Jan;81(1):2-10. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199901000-00002.

    PMID: 9973048BACKGROUND
  • Goodnough LT, Verbrugge D, Marcus RE. The relationship between hematocrit, blood lost, and blood transfused in total knee replacement. Implications for postoperative blood salvage and reinfusion. Am J Knee Surg. 1995 Summer;8(3):83-7.

    PMID: 7552610BACKGROUND
  • Tanaka N, Sakahashi H, Sato E, Hirose K, Ishima T, Ishii S. Timing of the administration of tranexamic acid for maximum reduction in blood loss in arthroplasty of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 Jul;83(5):702-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b5.11745.

    PMID: 11476309BACKGROUND
  • Alvarez JC, Santiveri FX, Ramos I, Vela E, Puig L, Escolano F. Tranexamic acid reduces blood transfusion in total knee arthroplasty even when a blood conservation program is applied. Transfusion. 2008 Mar;48(3):519-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01564.x. Epub 2007 Dec 7.

    PMID: 18067499BACKGROUND
  • Petaja J, Myllynen P, Myllyla G, Vahtera E. Fibrinolysis after application of a pneumatic tourniquet. Acta Chir Scand. 1987 Nov-Dec;153(11-12):647-51.

    PMID: 3124428BACKGROUND
  • Kambayashi J, Sakon M, Yokota M, Shiba E, Kawasaki T, Mori T. Activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis during surgery, analyzed by molecular markers. Thromb Res. 1990 Oct 15;60(2):157-67. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(90)90294-m.

    PMID: 2149215BACKGROUND
  • Hiippala S, Strid L, Wennerstrand M, Arvela V, Mantyla S, Ylinen J, Niemela H. Tranexamic acid (Cyklokapron) reduces perioperative blood loss associated with total knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. 1995 May;74(5):534-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/74.5.534.

    PMID: 7772427BACKGROUND
  • Benoni G, Fredin H. Fibrinolytic inhibition with tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and blood transfusion after knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study of 86 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996 May;78(3):434-40.

    PMID: 8636182BACKGROUND
  • Ido K, Neo M, Asada Y, Kondo K, Morita T, Sakamoto T, Hayashi R, Kuriyama S. Reduction of blood loss using tranexamic acid in total knee and hip arthroplasties. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120(9):518-20. doi: 10.1007/s004029900132.

    PMID: 11011672BACKGROUND
  • Lin PC, Hsu CH, Chen WS, Wang JW. Does tranexamic acid save blood in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Jul;469(7):1995-2002. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1789-y. Epub 2011 Feb 1.

    PMID: 21286886BACKGROUND
  • Graham ID, Alvarez G, Tetroe J, McAuley L, Laupacis A. Factors influencing the adoption of blood alternatives to minimize allogeneic transfusion: the perspective of eight Ontario hospitals. Can J Surg. 2002 Apr;45(2):132-40.

    PMID: 11939657BACKGROUND
  • Nishihara S, Hamada M. Does tranexamic acid alter the risk of thromboembolism after total hip arthroplasty in the absence of routine chemical thromboprophylaxis? Bone Joint J. 2015 Apr;97-B(4):458-62. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.97B4.34656.

    PMID: 25820882BACKGROUND
  • Xie J, Ma J, Kang P, Zhou Z, Shen B, Yang J, Pei F. Does tranexamic acid alter the risk of thromboembolism following primary total knee arthroplasty with sequential earlier anticoagulation? A large, single center, prospective cohort study of consecutive cases. Thromb Res. 2015 Aug;136(2):234-8. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 May 21.

    PMID: 26026635BACKGROUND
  • Wong J, Abrishami A, El Beheiry H, Mahomed NN, Roderick Davey J, Gandhi R, Syed KA, Muhammad Ovais Hasan S, De Silva Y, Chung F. Topical application of tranexamic acid reduces postoperative blood loss in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Nov 3;92(15):2503-13. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01518.

    PMID: 21048170BACKGROUND
  • Wind TC, Barfield WR, Moskal JT. The effect of tranexamic acid on blood loss and transfusion rate in primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Aug;28(7):1080-3. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.11.016. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

    PMID: 23541868BACKGROUND
  • Chimento GF, Huff T, Ochsner JL Jr, Meyer M, Brandner L, Babin S. An evaluation of the use of topical tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8 Suppl):74-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.06.037.

    PMID: 24034510BACKGROUND
  • Konig G, Hamlin BR, Waters JH. Topical tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and transfusion rates in total hip and total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Oct;28(9):1473-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.06.011. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

    PMID: 23886406BACKGROUND
  • Georgiadis AG, Muh SJ, Silverton CD, Weir RM, Laker MW. A prospective double-blind placebo controlled trial of topical tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8 Suppl):78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.03.038. Epub 2013 Jul 29.

    PMID: 23906869BACKGROUND
  • Gazzeri R, Galarza M, Alfier A. Safety biocompatibility of gelatin hemostatic matrix (Floseal and Surgiflo) in neurosurgical procedures. Surg Technol Int. 2012 Dec;22:49-54.

    PMID: 22915500BACKGROUND
  • Clapp M, Huang JC. Use of FloSeal Sealant in the Surgical Management of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2013:906825. doi: 10.1155/2013/906825. Epub 2013 May 29.

    PMID: 23819082BACKGROUND
  • Testini M, Marzaioli R, Lissidini G, Lippolis A, Logoluso F, Gurrado A, Lardo D, Poli E, Piccinni G. The effectiveness of FloSeal matrix hemostatic agent in thyroid surgery: a prospective, randomized, control study. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2009 Sep;394(5):837-42. doi: 10.1007/s00423-009-0497-5. Epub 2009 May 7.

    PMID: 19421770BACKGROUND
  • Di Francesco A, Flamini S, Fiori F, Mastri F. Hemostatic matrix effects on blood loss after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. Indian J Orthop. 2013 Sep;47(5):474-81. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.118203.

    PMID: 24133307BACKGROUND
  • Suarez JC, Slotkin EM, Alvarez AM, Szubski CR, Barsoum WK, Patel PD. Prospective, randomized trial to evaluate efficacy of a thrombin-based hemostatic agent in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10):1950-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.05.025. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

    PMID: 25015756BACKGROUND
  • Kim HJ, Fraser MR, Kahn B, Lyman S, Figgie MP. The efficacy of a thrombin-based hemostatic agent in unilateral total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 3;94(13):1160-5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00531.

    PMID: 22623075BACKGROUND
  • Helito CP, Gobbi RG, Castrillon LM, Hinkel BB, Pecora JR, Camanho GL. Comparison of Floseal(r) and electrocautery in hemostasis after total knee arthroplasty. Acta Ortop Bras. 2013;21(6):320-2. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522013000600004.

    PMID: 24453689BACKGROUND
  • Comadoll JL, Comadoll S, Hutchcraft A, Krishnan S, Farrell K, Kreuwel HT, Bechter M. Comparison of hemostatic matrix and standard hemostasis in patients undergoing primary TKA. Orthopedics. 2012 Jun;35(6):e785-93. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20120525-14.

    PMID: 22691647BACKGROUND
  • Bae KC, Cho CH, Lee KJ, Son ES, Lee SW, Lee SJ, Lim KH. Efficacy of intra-articular injection of thrombin-based hemostatic agent in the control of bleeding after primary total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2014 Dec;26(4):236-40. doi: 10.5792/ksrr.2014.26.4.236. Epub 2014 Dec 2.

    PMID: 25505706BACKGROUND
  • Schwab PE, Thienpont E. Use of a haemostatic matrix does not reduce blood loss in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty. Blood Transfus. 2015 Jul;13(3):435-41. doi: 10.2450/2015.0199-14. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

    PMID: 25761324BACKGROUND
  • Schwab PE, Thienpont E. Use of a haemostatic matrix (Floseal(R)) does not reduce blood loss in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty performed under continued aspirin. Blood Transfus. 2016 Mar;14(2):134-9. doi: 10.2450/2015.0023-15. Epub 2015 May 29.

    PMID: 26057492BACKGROUND
  • Lin SY, Chen CH, Fu YC, Huang PJ, Chang JK, Huang HT. The efficacy of combined use of intraarticular and intravenous tranexamic acid on reducing blood loss and transfusion rate in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2015 May;30(5):776-80. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.12.001. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

    PMID: 25534864BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, Knee

Interventions

Tranexamic AcidTranylcypromineFloSeal MatrixRivaroxaban

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OsteoarthritisArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsAcids, CarbocyclicCarboxylic AcidsOrganic ChemicalsPropylaminesAminesThiophenesSulfur CompoundsMorpholinesOxazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Wang JW
Organization
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Study Officials

  • Jun-Wen Wang, MD

    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 30, 2017

First Posted

November 1, 2017

Study Start

September 12, 2017

Primary Completion

September 30, 2018

Study Completion

December 30, 2018

Last Updated

August 10, 2021

Results First Posted

August 10, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

The datasets used and analyzed in the study are available on request to the corresponding author

Locations