Telemedicine vs. In-person Delivery of Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia: a Mixed Methods Analysis
1 other identifier
interventional
62
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been the 'gold standard' for the treatment of insomnia. There is a need to increase access to treatment, particularly for patients in more rural locations where providers may be scarce. One solution is to utilize telemedicine which is "the use of electronic communications to provide and support health care when distance separates the provider from the patient." So the purpose of the study is to determine if receiving CBT-I by video teleconferencing works just as well as in-person treatment.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2017
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 20, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 21, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2020
CompletedOctober 8, 2020
October 1, 2020
2.9 years
October 20, 2017
October 6, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in ISI scores
Total score on the Insomnia Severity Index (0-28)
Once at baseline assessment and once again at follow-up after CBT-I intervention approximately 9 weeks later
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Change in actigraphic sleep efficiency
Patients will wear the wristband for a week during sleep baseline assessment and again for a week at follow-up, approximately 8 weeks later
Study Arms (3)
CBT-I in person
ACTIVE COMPARATORCBT-I via telemedicine
EXPERIMENTALWaitlist Control
OTHERPatients in this arm will receive in person CBT-I treatment after conclusion of the study.
Interventions
6 weeks of CBT-I in person, one 1-hour long session per week
6 weeks of CBT-I via telemedicine, one 1-hour long session per week
Patients in this arm will receive no intervention but will receive CBT-I treatment after conclusion of the study
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Meet current DSM5 criteria for Insomnia Disorder as determined by clinician interview
- ISI score greater than 14, with self-reported duration of insomnia of at least 3 months
- Ability to read and speak English
- Own a personal computer with an internet connection sufficient to utilize the SleepTM and REDCap platform
- BMI less than 30
- Between the ages of 21-50
You may not qualify if:
- Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
- Individuals with an untreated sleep disorder other than insomnia (Individuals with sleep apnea who are adherent with CPAP treatment (average 4 hours use per night) will be eligible to participate)
- A clinically unstable medical condition as defined by a new diagnosis or change in medical management in the previous 2 months
- Individuals with substance abuse/dependence, bipolar disorder, delirium, dementia, amnestic disorder, schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders
- Individuals with prominent current suicidal or homicidal ideation
- Unable to perform tests due to inability to communicate verbally, inability to read and write; less than a 5th grade reading level; visual, hearing, or cognitive impairment
- Any use of medications or OTC products that might impact sleep or metabolism
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Related Publications (1)
Gehrman P, Gunter P, Findley J, Frasso R, Weljie AM, Kuna ST, Kayser MS. Randomized Noninferiority Trial of Telehealth Delivery of Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia Compared to In-Person Care. J Clin Psychiatry. 2021 Aug 24;82(5):20m13723. doi: 10.4088/JCP.20m13723.
PMID: 34428360DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 20, 2017
First Posted
November 1, 2017
Study Start
November 21, 2017
Primary Completion
October 1, 2020
Study Completion
October 1, 2020
Last Updated
October 8, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share