Improving Sleep Using Mentored Behavioral and Environmental Restructuring
SLUMBER
2 other identifiers
interventional
110
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to test potential functional/psychosocial benefits of improved sleep using a program designed to teach nursing facility staff to improve sleep promoting strategies and environment for nursing home residents. Sleep disturbances are quite common in skilled nursing facilities and affect as many as 69% of residents while staff do not fully understand how to improve sleep without using medications. Medications for sleep are commonly used as first-line therapy for older adults but this is problematic because these medications can lead to greater problems with thinking, more frequent falls, and even worse sleep over time. In addition, poor sleep can lead to depressed mood, greater trouble with thinking and memory, worse pain, and greater need for help with daily activities.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2018
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 25, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 31, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 27, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 23, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 23, 2021
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 8, 2023
CompletedFebruary 8, 2023
January 1, 2023
2.9 years
October 25, 2017
June 16, 2022
January 10, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (12)
Sleep Efficiency (SE)
Sleep efficiency (SE), commonly defined as the ratio of total sleep time (TST) to time in bed (TIB), will be reported as a percentage of time in bed. This data will be obtained from actigraphy analysis.
Baseline
Sleep Efficiency (SE)
Sleep efficiency (SE), commonly defined as the ratio of total sleep time (TST) to time in bed (TIB), will be reported as a percentage of time in bed. This data will be obtained from actigraphy analysis.
Post-Treatment (Month 6 Post-Baseline)
Sleep Efficiency (SE)
Sleep efficiency (SE), commonly defined as the ratio of total sleep time (TST) to time in bed (TIB), will be reported as a percentage of time in bed. This data will be obtained from actigraphy analysis.
Month 9 Post-Baseline
Nighttime Total Awake Time
Data will be obtained from antigraphy analysis.
Baseline
Nighttime Total Awake Time
Data will be obtained from antigraphy analysis.
Post-Treatment (Month 6 Post-Baseline)
Nighttime Total Awake Time
Data will be obtained from antigraphy analysis.
Month 9 Post-Baseline
Daytime Sleeping (Napping) Time
Wrist device / actigraphy will be used to measure sleep/wake time.
Baseline
Daytime Sleeping (Napping) Time
Wrist device / actigraphy will be used to measure sleep/wake time.
Post-Treatment (Month 6 Post-Baseline)
Daytime Sleeping (Napping) Time
Wrist device / actigraphy will be used to measure sleep/wake time.
Month 9 Post-Baseline
Score on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
PSQI contains 19 self-rated questions. The 19 questions are combined to form seven "component" scores, each of which has a range of 0-3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates no difficulty, while a score of "3" indicates severe difficulty. The total score range is 0-21; the higher the score, the greater the difficulties in all areas.
Month 9 Post-Baseline
Brief Anxiety and Depression Scale (BADS) Questionnaire Score
BADS is a brief screening tool for mood impairment developed for older adults. It consists of 8 questions, answered 0 (no), 1(somewhat), or 2 (yes). The total score range is 0-16; the higher the score, the higher the level of mood impairment
Month 9 Post-Baseline
Score on Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool (BCAT)
BCAT is a multi-domain cognitive instrument that assesses orientation, verbal recall, visual recognition, visual recall, attention, abstraction, language, executive functions, and visuo-spatial processing in adult and older adult populations. It consists of 21 items. The total score range is 0-50; the higher the score, the more normal the level of cognitive functioning and independent living.
Month 9 Post-Baseline
Study Arms (6)
F1U1
EXPERIMENTALSequence 1 (Facility 1/Unit 1): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 39 Month Sustainability.
F1U2
EXPERIMENTALSequence 2 (Facility 1/Unit 2): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 33 Month Sustainability
F2U2
EXPERIMENTALSequence 3 (Facility 2/Unit 2): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 27 Month Sustainability
F2U3
EXPERIMENTALSequence 4 (Facility 2/Unit 3): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 21 Month Sustainability
F2U4
EXPERIMENTALSequence 5 (Facility 2/Unit 4): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 15 Month Sustainability
F3U1
EXPERIMENTALSequence 6 (Facility 3/Unit 1): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 9 Month Sustainability
Interventions
SLUMBER is a non-pharmacological intervention program, delivered by providing mentoring to facility staff who work directly with residents. SLUMBER focuses on detecting sleep-disruptive factors including: nighttime noise and patient behaviors associated with poor sleep quality; disruptions caused by nighttime caregiving; daytime inactivity; and limited light exposure. In this model, staff-delivered interventions to improve these factors improve sleep quality thereby creating opportunities to test the impact of improving sleep quality (measured by actigraphy) on mood (depression and anxiety), pain, cognitive function, functional ability, and observed activity levels.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- living in the unit of intervention,
- ability to communicate and follow simple commands,
- English- or Spanish-speaking,
- capacity to consent assessed with standard questions used to assess capacity or having a surrogate who can provide consent.
You may not qualify if:
- Does not have capacity and does not show enthusiasm for the research
- Does not have capacity and does not have a proxy.
- obtunded or comatose state,
- inability to communicate verbally,
- inability to consent and without surrogate
- non-English and non-Spanish speaking. In keeping with QI strategies, all residents will be exposed to the environmental aspects of the intervention, as these strategies represent clinically proven non-experimental behavioral strategies with no perceptible harm.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- NYU Langone Healthlead
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)collaborator
- National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
New York University School of Medicine
New York, New York, 10016, United States
Related Publications (1)
Chodosh J, Mitchell MN, Cadogan M, Brody AA, Alessi CA, Hernandez DE, Mangold M, Martin JL. Improving sleep using mentored behavioral and environmental restructuring (SLUMBER): A randomized stepped-wedge design trial to evaluate a comprehensive sleep intervention in skilled nursing facilities. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Mar;126:107107. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107107. Epub 2023 Jan 27.
PMID: 36716989DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Joshua Chodosh, MD, MSHS
- Organization
- NYU Langone Health
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Joshua Chodosh, MD
NYU Langone Health
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 25, 2017
First Posted
October 31, 2017
Study Start
March 27, 2018
Primary Completion
February 23, 2021
Study Completion
February 23, 2021
Last Updated
February 8, 2023
Results First Posted
February 8, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-01