NCT03327324

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to test potential functional/psychosocial benefits of improved sleep using a program designed to teach nursing facility staff to improve sleep promoting strategies and environment for nursing home residents. Sleep disturbances are quite common in skilled nursing facilities and affect as many as 69% of residents while staff do not fully understand how to improve sleep without using medications. Medications for sleep are commonly used as first-line therapy for older adults but this is problematic because these medications can lead to greater problems with thinking, more frequent falls, and even worse sleep over time. In addition, poor sleep can lead to depressed mood, greater trouble with thinking and memory, worse pain, and greater need for help with daily activities.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
110

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2018

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 25, 2017

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 31, 2017

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 27, 2018

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 23, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 23, 2021

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 8, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

February 8, 2023

Status Verified

January 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

October 25, 2017

Results QC Date

June 16, 2022

Last Update Submit

January 10, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (12)

  • Sleep Efficiency (SE)

    Sleep efficiency (SE), commonly defined as the ratio of total sleep time (TST) to time in bed (TIB), will be reported as a percentage of time in bed. This data will be obtained from actigraphy analysis.

    Baseline

  • Sleep Efficiency (SE)

    Sleep efficiency (SE), commonly defined as the ratio of total sleep time (TST) to time in bed (TIB), will be reported as a percentage of time in bed. This data will be obtained from actigraphy analysis.

    Post-Treatment (Month 6 Post-Baseline)

  • Sleep Efficiency (SE)

    Sleep efficiency (SE), commonly defined as the ratio of total sleep time (TST) to time in bed (TIB), will be reported as a percentage of time in bed. This data will be obtained from actigraphy analysis.

    Month 9 Post-Baseline

  • Nighttime Total Awake Time

    Data will be obtained from antigraphy analysis.

    Baseline

  • Nighttime Total Awake Time

    Data will be obtained from antigraphy analysis.

    Post-Treatment (Month 6 Post-Baseline)

  • Nighttime Total Awake Time

    Data will be obtained from antigraphy analysis.

    Month 9 Post-Baseline

  • Daytime Sleeping (Napping) Time

    Wrist device / actigraphy will be used to measure sleep/wake time.

    Baseline

  • Daytime Sleeping (Napping) Time

    Wrist device / actigraphy will be used to measure sleep/wake time.

    Post-Treatment (Month 6 Post-Baseline)

  • Daytime Sleeping (Napping) Time

    Wrist device / actigraphy will be used to measure sleep/wake time.

    Month 9 Post-Baseline

  • Score on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    PSQI contains 19 self-rated questions. The 19 questions are combined to form seven "component" scores, each of which has a range of 0-3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates no difficulty, while a score of "3" indicates severe difficulty. The total score range is 0-21; the higher the score, the greater the difficulties in all areas.

    Month 9 Post-Baseline

  • Brief Anxiety and Depression Scale (BADS) Questionnaire Score

    BADS is a brief screening tool for mood impairment developed for older adults. It consists of 8 questions, answered 0 (no), 1(somewhat), or 2 (yes). The total score range is 0-16; the higher the score, the higher the level of mood impairment

    Month 9 Post-Baseline

  • Score on Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool (BCAT)

    BCAT is a multi-domain cognitive instrument that assesses orientation, verbal recall, visual recognition, visual recall, attention, abstraction, language, executive functions, and visuo-spatial processing in adult and older adult populations. It consists of 21 items. The total score range is 0-50; the higher the score, the more normal the level of cognitive functioning and independent living.

    Month 9 Post-Baseline

Study Arms (6)

F1U1

EXPERIMENTAL

Sequence 1 (Facility 1/Unit 1): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 39 Month Sustainability.

Behavioral: Sleep Using Mentored Behavioral and Environmental Restructuring

F1U2

EXPERIMENTAL

Sequence 2 (Facility 1/Unit 2): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 33 Month Sustainability

Behavioral: Sleep Using Mentored Behavioral and Environmental Restructuring

F2U2

EXPERIMENTAL

Sequence 3 (Facility 2/Unit 2): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 27 Month Sustainability

Behavioral: Sleep Using Mentored Behavioral and Environmental Restructuring

F2U3

EXPERIMENTAL

Sequence 4 (Facility 2/Unit 3): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 21 Month Sustainability

Behavioral: Sleep Using Mentored Behavioral and Environmental Restructuring

F2U4

EXPERIMENTAL

Sequence 5 (Facility 2/Unit 4): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 15 Month Sustainability

Behavioral: Sleep Using Mentored Behavioral and Environmental Restructuring

F3U1

EXPERIMENTAL

Sequence 6 (Facility 3/Unit 1): Baseline, then 3 Month SLUMBER Intervention, then 9 Month Sustainability

Behavioral: Sleep Using Mentored Behavioral and Environmental Restructuring

Interventions

SLUMBER is a non-pharmacological intervention program, delivered by providing mentoring to facility staff who work directly with residents. SLUMBER focuses on detecting sleep-disruptive factors including: nighttime noise and patient behaviors associated with poor sleep quality; disruptions caused by nighttime caregiving; daytime inactivity; and limited light exposure. In this model, staff-delivered interventions to improve these factors improve sleep quality thereby creating opportunities to test the impact of improving sleep quality (measured by actigraphy) on mood (depression and anxiety), pain, cognitive function, functional ability, and observed activity levels.

Also known as: SLUMBER
F1U1F1U2F2U2F2U3F2U4F3U1

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • living in the unit of intervention,
  • ability to communicate and follow simple commands,
  • English- or Spanish-speaking,
  • capacity to consent assessed with standard questions used to assess capacity or having a surrogate who can provide consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Does not have capacity and does not show enthusiasm for the research
  • Does not have capacity and does not have a proxy.
  • obtunded or comatose state,
  • inability to communicate verbally,
  • inability to consent and without surrogate
  • non-English and non-Spanish speaking. In keeping with QI strategies, all residents will be exposed to the environmental aspects of the intervention, as these strategies represent clinically proven non-experimental behavioral strategies with no perceptible harm.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

New York University School of Medicine

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Chodosh J, Mitchell MN, Cadogan M, Brody AA, Alessi CA, Hernandez DE, Mangold M, Martin JL. Improving sleep using mentored behavioral and environmental restructuring (SLUMBER): A randomized stepped-wedge design trial to evaluate a comprehensive sleep intervention in skilled nursing facilities. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Mar;126:107107. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107107. Epub 2023 Jan 27.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental Disorders

Results Point of Contact

Title
Joshua Chodosh, MD, MSHS
Organization
NYU Langone Health

Study Officials

  • Joshua Chodosh, MD

    NYU Langone Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 25, 2017

First Posted

October 31, 2017

Study Start

March 27, 2018

Primary Completion

February 23, 2021

Study Completion

February 23, 2021

Last Updated

February 8, 2023

Results First Posted

February 8, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-01

Locations