NCT03312517

Brief Summary

Phase IV 3-Way Double-blind, Randomized, Crossover Study to Compare the Awakening Threshold Effects (responsivity) of Belsomra 10 mg and 20 mg to Placebo in non-elderly Insomniacs

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
12

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2018

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 12, 2017

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 17, 2017

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 15, 2018

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 25, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 25, 2018

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

November 1, 2019

Status Verified

October 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

October 12, 2017

Results QC Date

September 18, 2019

Last Update Submit

October 30, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

insomniabelsomrasuvorexant

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Auditory Awakening Threshold

    Subjects will be awakened during the night to auditory awakening tones.

    2.5 hours post-dose of each Study Drug administration

Study Arms (3)

Suvorexant 10mg

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects will receive belsomra 10mg before bedtime. In the middle of the night, subjects will be awakened to auditory awakening tones.

Drug: Suvorexant 10 mg

Suvorexant 20mg

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects will receive belsomra 20mg before bedtime. In the middle of the night, subjects will be awakened to auditory awakening tones.

Drug: Suvorexant 20 mg

Placebo oral capsule

SHAM COMPARATOR

Subjects will receive placebo before bedtime. In the middle of the night, subjects will be awakened to auditory awakening tones.

Drug: Placebo oral capsule

Interventions

Subject will receive suvorexant 10mg

Also known as: belsomra 10mg
Suvorexant 10mg

Subject will receive suvorexant 20mg

Also known as: Belsomra 20mg
Suvorexant 20mg

Subject will receive placebo.

Also known as: placebo
Placebo oral capsule

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 64 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Meets DSM-5 ( Diagnostic and statistical manual) diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder
  • ISI ( Insomnia Severity Index) \> 10
  • Age \>18 and \< 65
  • Negative audiological screening exam

You may not qualify if:

  • BMI \>35 kg/m2
  • Have symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of any sleep disorder other than insomnia (e.g., sleep apnea, narcolepsy, periodic leg movements, or restless leg syndrome).
  • Have a known or suspected diagnosis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), or have tested seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody or antigen previously.
  • Have any clinically significant abnormal finding in physical examination, neurological assessment, vital signs, elevated body temperature, or clinical laboratory tests, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Have a known or exaggerated pharmacological sensitivity, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to Belsomra.
  • Currently taking CYP3A inhibitors.
  • Positive breathalyzer test for alcohol at Screening, PSG Screening or any Treatment night, or a positive urine drug screen (for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, opiates, or cannabinoids) at Screening;
  • History of hearing difficulty (e.g., use of a hearing aid).
  • Intends to use any medication including over-the-counter (OTC) medications that would interfere with normal sleep architecture (such as systemic steroids, beta-adrenergic blockers, amphetamines, modafinil, etc.);
  • Self-reports use of products containing nicotine of greater than 15 cigarettes daily, or cannot avoid products containing nicotine during the normal sleep periods;
  • Self report consumption of more than five alcoholic beverages on any one day or \> 14 alcoholic beverages weekly over the past week;
  • Have a history of epilepsy or serious head injury
  • Average Time in Bed \< 6.5 hrs.
  • Have used prescribed or OTC medications within 7 days of screening (Day 0) or intend to use any prescription or OTC medication during the study that may interfere with the evaluation of the study drug. This restriction includes taking medications that affect the Central nervous system. Any chronic maintenance therapy should have been maintained at a stable dosing regimen for at least 30 days before screening and subjects must continue this regimen throughout the study.
  • Have used an investigational drug within 30 days or five half lives (whichever is longer) before screening, or plans to use an investigational drug during the study or have used belsomra or zolpidem

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Henry Ford Medical Center - Columbus

Novi, Michigan, 48377, United States

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Shader RI. Update on Psychotropic Drug Prescribing in the United States: 2014-2015. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2018 Feb;38(1):1-4. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000831. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29215384BACKGROUND
  • Bonnet MH, Webb WB, Barnard G. Effect of flurazepam, pentobarbital, and caffeine on arousal threshold. Sleep. 1979 Spring;1(3):271-9. doi: 10.1093/sleep/1.3.271.

    PMID: 504872BACKGROUND
  • Johnson LC, Church MW, Seales DM, Rossiter VS. Auditory arousal thresholds of good sleepers and poor sleepers with and without flurazepam. Sleep. 1979 Spring;1(3):259-70. doi: 10.1093/sleep/1.3.259.

    PMID: 228373BACKGROUND
  • Johnson LC, Spinweber CL, Webb SC, Muzet AG. Dose level effects of triazolam on sleep and response to a smoke detector alarm. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1987;91(4):397-402. doi: 10.1007/BF00216003.

    PMID: 3108921BACKGROUND
  • Drake CL, Durrence H, Cheng P, Roth T, Pillai V, Peterson EL, Singh M, Tran KM. Arousability and Fall Risk During Forced Awakenings From Nocturnal Sleep Among Healthy Males Following Administration of Zolpidem 10 mg and Doxepin 6 mg: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Four-Way Crossover Trial. Sleep. 2017 Jul 1;40(7). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx086.

    PMID: 28575467BACKGROUND
  • Bettica P, Squassante L, Zamuner S, Nucci G, Danker-Hopfe H, Ratti E. The orexin antagonist SB-649868 promotes and maintains sleep in men with primary insomnia. Sleep. 2012 Aug 1;35(8):1097-104. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1996.

    PMID: 22851805BACKGROUND
  • Herring WJ, Snyder E, Budd K, Hutzelmann J, Snavely D, Liu K, Lines C, Roth T, Michelson D. Orexin receptor antagonism for treatment of insomnia: a randomized clinical trial of suvorexant. Neurology. 2012 Dec 4;79(23):2265-74. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827688ee. Epub 2012 Nov 28.

    PMID: 23197752BACKGROUND
  • Michelson D, Snyder E, Paradis E, Chengan-Liu M, Snavely DB, Hutzelmann J, Walsh JK, Krystal AD, Benca RM, Cohn M, Lines C, Roth T, Herring WJ. Safety and efficacy of suvorexant during 1-year treatment of insomnia with subsequent abrupt treatment discontinuation: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2014 May;13(5):461-71. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70053-5. Epub 2014 Mar 27.

    PMID: 24680372BACKGROUND
  • Tannenbaum PL, Stevens J, Binns J, Savitz AT, Garson SL, Fox SV, Coleman P, Kuduk SD, Gotter AL, Marino M, Tye SJ, Uslaner JM, Winrow CJ, Renger JJ. Orexin receptor antagonist-induced sleep does not impair the ability to wake in response to emotionally salient acoustic stimuli in dogs. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014 May 16;8:182. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00182. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 24904334BACKGROUND
  • Tannenbaum PL, Tye SJ, Stevens J, Gotter AL, Fox SV, Savitz AT, Coleman PJ, Uslaner JM, Kuduk SD, Hargreaves R, Winrow CJ, Renger JJ. Inhibition of Orexin Signaling Promotes Sleep Yet Preserves Salient Arousability in Monkeys. Sleep. 2016 Mar 1;39(3):603-12. doi: 10.5665/sleep.5536.

    PMID: 26943466BACKGROUND
  • Manber R, Harvey A. Historical perspective and future directions in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia and behavioral sleep medicine. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005 Jul;25(5):535-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.04.002. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15950345BACKGROUND
  • Allen RP, Burchell BJ, MacDonald B, Hening WA, Earley CJ. Validation of the self-completed Cambridge-Hopkins questionnaire (CH-RLSq) for ascertainment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a population survey. Sleep Med. 2009 Dec;10(10):1097-100. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.10.007. Epub 2009 Feb 4.

    PMID: 19195928BACKGROUND
  • Chung F, Yegneswaran B, Liao P, Chung SA, Vairavanathan S, Islam S, Khajehdehi A, Shapiro CM. STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2008 May;108(5):812-21. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4.

    PMID: 18431116BACKGROUND
  • Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001 Jul;2(4):297-307. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4.

    PMID: 11438246BACKGROUND
  • Keefe FB, Johnson LC, Hunter EJ. EEG and autonomic response pattern during waking and sleep stages. Psychophysiology. 1971 Mar;8(2):198-212. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1971.tb00451.x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4326132BACKGROUND
  • Spinweber CL, Johnson LC. Effects of triazolam (0.5 mg) on sleep, performance, memory, and arousal threshold. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;76(1):5-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00430746.

    PMID: 6123129BACKGROUND
  • Bruck D, Thomas IR. Smoke alarms for sleeping adults who are hard-of-hearing: comparison of auditory, visual, and tactile signals. Ear Hear. 2009 Feb;30(1):73-80. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181906f89.

    PMID: 19125029BACKGROUND
  • Rosenthal L, Bishop C, Helmus T, Krstevska S, Roehrs T, Roth T. Auditory awakening thresholds in sleepy and alert individuals. Sleep. 1996 May;19(4):290-5. doi: 10.1093/sleep/19.4.290.

    PMID: 8776786BACKGROUND
  • Busby KA, Mercier L, Pivik RT. Ontogenetic variations in auditory arousal threshold during sleep. Psychophysiology. 1994 Mar;31(2):182-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01038.x.

    PMID: 8153254BACKGROUND
  • Drake CL, Kalmbach DA, Cheng P, Roth T, Tran KM, Cuamatzi-Castelan A, Atkinson R, Singh M, Tonnu CV, Fellman-Couture C. Can the Orexin Antagonist Suvorexant Preserve the Ability to Awaken to Auditory Stimuli While Improving Sleep? J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 Sep 15;15(9):1285-1291. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7920.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Interventions

suvorexant

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental Disorders

Results Point of Contact

Title
Christopher Drake, PhD
Organization
Henry Ford Sleep Research Center

Study Officials

  • Chris L Drake, PhD

    Henry Ford Health System

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Study is double blinded. Investigator, participant, or care provider will be blinded to watch drug the subject receives during each treatment week.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: double-blind, randomized 3-way crossover design
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 12, 2017

First Posted

October 17, 2017

Study Start

April 15, 2018

Primary Completion

October 25, 2018

Study Completion

October 25, 2018

Last Updated

November 1, 2019

Results First Posted

November 1, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-10

Locations