A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Levoketoconazole in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome.
A Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Withdrawal Following Open Label Therapy Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Levoketoconazole (2S, 4R-ketoconazole) in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome
1 other identifier
interventional
84
12 countries
45
Brief Summary
This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled withdrawal and rescue/restoration study in subjects with endogenous Cushing's Syndrome (CS) previously treated with single-arm, open-label levoketoconazole that will assess efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of levoketoconazole.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Sep 2017
Typical duration for phase_3
45 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 7, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 11, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 26, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 31, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 8, 2022
CompletedNovember 8, 2022
October 1, 2022
2.8 years
September 7, 2017
April 15, 2022
October 13, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of Subjects With Loss of Therapeutic Response to Levoketoconazole Upon Withdrawing to Placebo Compared With the Proportion of Subjects With Loss of Therapeutic Response Upon Continuing Treatment With Levoketoconazole.
Urinary free cortisol (UFC) level measurement: Loss of therapeutic response is inferred based on mUFC from three 24-hour UFC measurements obtained at any visit from second through final Randomized Withdrawal Phase visits (RW1 through RW5 inclusive) when: (1) mUFC is above 1.5X the ULN of the central laboratory's reference range, OR (2) mUFC is more than 40% above the baseline (RW0) value, if the RW0 value is above the ULN (i.e. \>1.0X ULN)1, OR (3) an early rescue criterion is met.
max. 9.5 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Levoketoconazole
EXPERIMENTALDouble blind withdrawal phase: Levoketoconazole (up to a dose of 1200 mg); Double blind restoration phase: Levoketoconazole plus Placebo
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORDouble blind withdrawal phase: Placebo; Double blind restoration phase: Placebo plus Levoketoconazole
Interventions
During the double-blind Withdrawal Phase, patients will receive up to 1200 mg levoketoconazole daily. During the double-blind Restoration Phase, patients will receive levoketoconazole plus placebo.
During the double-blind Withdrawal Phase, patients will receive placebo tablets. During the double-blind Restoration Phase, patients will receive placebo plus levoketoconazole.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- SONICS STUDY COMPLETERS:
- Completed the final SONICS visit (M12) and have demonstrated maintenance of clinical response on a stable Therapeutic Dose of levoketoconazole for at least 12 weeks prior to study entry.
- ALL OTHERS:
- Confirmed newly diagnosed, persistent or recurrent endogenous Cushing's syndrome of any etiology, except secondary to malignancy (including pituitary or adrenal carcinoma).
- Elevated mean 24-hour Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) levels at least 1.5X upper limit of the normative range of the study's central laboratory assay and from a minimum of three measurements from adequately collected urine.
- Presence of abnormal values from at least one of these two diagnostic tests:
- Abnormal Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST) OR
- Elevated late night salivary cortisol concentrations (at least two measurements) each greater than the upper limit of the study's central laboratory normative range
- Non-candidates for CS-specific surgery, refuse surgery or surgery will be delayed until after study completion and agree to complete this study prior to surgery.
- If post-surgical for CS-specific surgery, then no significant post-operative sequelae remain and the risk of such sequelae is considered negligible.
You may not qualify if:
- Enrolled in SONICS but have not completed SONICS through Visit M12.
- Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome based on assessment of the Investigator.
- Cyclic Cushing's syndrome with multi-week periods of apparent spontaneous CS remission.
- Non-endogenous source of hypercortisolism, including pharmacological corticosteroids or ACTH.
- Radiotherapy of any modality directed against the source of hypercortisolism within the last 5 years.
- Treatment with mitotane within 6 months of enrollment.
- History of malignancy, including adrenal or pituitary carcinomas (other than low-risk, well-differentiated carcinomas of thyroid, breast or prostate that are very unlikely to require further treatment in the opinion of the treating physician, or squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
- Clinical or radiological signs of compression of the optic chiasm.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Cortendo ABlead
Study Sites (45)
Keck Medical Center University of Southern California HCII, Internal Medicine - Keck Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Cedars-Sinai Pituitary Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
UCLA School of Medicine, Medicine/Endocrinology Department
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
The Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33312, United States
Emory University, Neurosurgery
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
Northwestern University, Medicine - Endocrinology
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Endocrinology Department
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
University of Michigan, Comprehensive Endocrine Research, Internal Medicine - MEND
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, Endocrinology
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Columbia University, College of P&S Medicine/Neuro-endocrine Unit
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Endocrinology
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Oregon Health & Science University, Neurological Surgery
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
Allegheny Neuroendocrinology Center, West Penn Allegheny Health System
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
Alexandovska University Hospital, Clinic of Endocrinology & Metabolic Diseases
Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment "Aleksandrovska" EAD Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
University Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment in Endocrinology (USHATE) I Klinika
Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Endocrinology Department
Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
APHM Hôpital de la Conception, Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabète et Maladies Métaboliques
Marseille, Cedex 5, 13385, France
Evangelismos Athens General Hospital, Department of Endocrinology
Athens, 10676, Greece
General Hospital of Athens 'G. Gennimatas', Department of Endocrinology-Diabetes Centre
Athens, 11527, Greece
General Hospital of Athens 'Laiko', "National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School Pathophysiology - Endocrinology"
Athens, 11527, Greece
University General Hospital of Ioannina, Department of Endocrinology
Ioannina, 45110, Greece
Hippokration General Hospital, "Endocrinology and Diabetes Department
Thessaloniki, 54642, Greece
Semmelweis Egyetem II. Belgyógyászati Klinika A.épület I.emelet ODM-labor
Budapest, 1088, Hungary
Bnai Zion Medical Center, Institute of Endocrinology
Haifa, 34802, Israel
Rabin Medical Center- Beilinson Hospital, "Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Beilinson Campus"
Petah Tikva, 49100, Israel
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Institute of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Hypertension
Tel Aviv, 642-3906, Israel
Clinica di Endocrinologia e malattie del Metabolismo, Dipartimento Specialità Mediche
Ancona, 60126, Italy
University of Genova, Department of Internal Medicine & Medical Specialties (DiMI)
Genova, 16132, Italy
AOU Policlinico G. Martino Sezione di Endocrinologia
Messina, 98125, Italy
AOU Federico II, Sezione di Endocrinologia (Edificio 1, Secondo Piano)
Napoli, 8031, Italy
Policlinico Agostino Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Endocrinology
Roma, 00168, Italy
Policlinico Universitario Sant'Andrea, Scienze Mediche
Roma, 00189, Italy
AOU Citta della Salure e della Scienza SC Endocrinologia, Diabetologia e Metabolismo
Torino, 10126, Italy
Leiden University, Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Endocrinology
Leiden, 2333ZA, Netherlands
Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine
Rotterdam, 3015CE, Netherlands
Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute - Cancer Center Gliwice Branch, Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology Department
Gliwice, 44-101, Poland
Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki, Oddział Endokrynologii i Chorób Metabolicznych
Lodz, 93-338, Poland
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Klinika Gastroenterologii, Endokrynologii I Chorob Wewnetrznych
Warsaw, 04-141, Poland
Spitalul Clinic Judetean Mures, Compartimentul de Endocrinologie
Târgu Mureş, Mureș County, 540072, Romania
Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta "Pius Brinzeu", Departamentul de Endocrinologie
Timișoara, Timiș County, 300723, Romania
Institutul National de Endocrinologie C.I. Parhon, Sectia Clinica de Endocrinologie II, Patologia tiroidei de corelatie
Bucharest, 011863, Romania
Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Cluj-Napoca, Sectia Clinica Endocrinologie
Cluj-Napoca, 400349, Romania
Hospital Universidad De La Ribera, Endocrinologia
Alzira, Valencia, 46600, Spain
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Endocrinology and Nutrition
Madrid, 28034, Spain
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Xeris Medical Director
- Organization
- Cortendo AB
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Xavier Valencia, MD
Cortendo AB
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- LTE60
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 7, 2017
First Posted
September 11, 2017
Study Start
September 26, 2017
Primary Completion
June 30, 2020
Study Completion
August 31, 2020
Last Updated
November 8, 2022
Results First Posted
November 8, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share