NCT03267537

Brief Summary

Insomnia is a common medical condition that has a deleterious effect on emotional status, health-related quality of life, and has been associated with hospitalizations and all-cause mortality. Recently hospitalized patients who are recuperating in their homes would find it difficult to return for weekly visits with a clinical psychologist and therefore could benefit from the convenience of CBT-I treatment administered in the comfort of their homes via the wireless iPAD and video chat software. In patients who are recently discharged from the hospital, we wish to assess whether telemedicine-based CBT-I is comparable to conventional office-based CBT-I in the efficacy for treating insomnia. Research aiming to improve understanding of whether insomnia represents a modifiable risk factor for re-hospitalizations in patients who are high utilizers of healthcare services is an important area of future research.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
74

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2017

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 13, 2017

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 14, 2017

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 30, 2017

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

September 1, 2017

Status Verified

August 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

June 14, 2017

Last Update Submit

August 31, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

InsomniaSleepTelemedicine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

    A 7-item questionnaire used to assess insomnia severity with a score ranging between 0 to 28. Each questionnaire item addresses an aspect about sleep that is rated by the respondent on a 5-point scale (i.e., 0=no problem \& 4=very severe problem) Change in ISI score will be assessed between baseline and following CBT-I treatment over a 6 week period.

    Baseline and after receiving CBT-I (~6 weeks)

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Survey (CAHPS v4.0) item

    Administered at baseline and at the end of receiving CBT-I (~6 weeks)

Other Outcomes (7)

  • Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)

    Sleep diaries are completed daily and actiwatch is worn continuously during the treatment period (~6 weeks)

  • Sleep Onset Latency (SOL)

    Sleep diaries are completed daily and actiwatch is worn continuously during the treatment period (~6 weeks)

  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Administered at baseline and at the end of receiving CBT-I (~6 weeks)

  • +4 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Conventional office-based CBT-I

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

CBT-I will be delivered by a licensed clinical psychologist in weekly sessions lasting up to 1 hour. There will be 6 CBT-I sessions over the course of therapy with the option of an additional 2 treatments if deemed necessary by the clinical psychologist.

Behavioral: Conventional office-based CBT-I

Telemedicine based CBT-I

EXPERIMENTAL

The treatment will be the exact same as the active comparator group, with the same clinical psychologist doing the office-based CBT-I, but will be administered through a telemedicine modality

Behavioral: Telemedicine CBT-I

Interventions

Will be administered in a manner similar to the conventional CBT-I arm except that the patient would not be required to make office visits

Telemedicine based CBT-I

Conventional office-based CBT-I

Conventional office-based CBT-I

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Medically ill patients with recent hospitalization who are being discharged to home.
  • ISI score of \> 10 (chronic insomnia)
  • Age \> 18 years
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Willingness to undergo sleep study

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of untreated sleep disorder that requires treatment independent of insomnia (Narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, or REM sleep behavior disorder)
  • Patients with severe debilitating neurological disease (end-stage Alzheimer's, large stroke, or other debilitating neurological disease) or any other condition that renders patients incapable of providing informed consent
  • History of Bipolar disease; current or past (\< 6 months) history of suicidality or suicidal ideation
  • Active substance abuse or alcoholism
  • Pregnancy or lactation

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Arizona (Banner University Medical Center - Tucson & Banner University Medical Center - South)

Tucson, Arizona, 85721, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (21)

  • Buysse DJ. Insomnia. JAMA. 2013 Feb 20;309(7):706-16. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.193.

    PMID: 23423416BACKGROUND
  • Kyle SD, Morgan K, Espie CA. Insomnia and health-related quality of life. Sleep Med Rev. 2010 Feb;14(1):69-82. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.004. Epub 2009 Dec 4.

    PMID: 19962922BACKGROUND
  • Parthasarathy S, Vasquez MM, Halonen M, Bootzin R, Quan SF, Martinez FD, Guerra S. Persistent insomnia is associated with mortality risk. Am J Med. 2015 Mar;128(3):268-75.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.10.015. Epub 2014 Oct 16.

    PMID: 25447616BACKGROUND
  • Foley DJ, Monjan AA, Brown SL, Simonsick EM, Wallace RB, Blazer DG. Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities. Sleep. 1995 Jul;18(6):425-32. doi: 10.1093/sleep/18.6.425.

    PMID: 7481413BACKGROUND
  • Althuis MD, Fredman L, Langenberg PW, Magaziner J. The relationship between insomnia and mortality among community-dwelling older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998 Oct;46(10):1270-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb04544.x.

    PMID: 9777910BACKGROUND
  • Newman AB, Spiekerman CF, Enright P, Lefkowitz D, Manolio T, Reynolds CF, Robbins J. Daytime sleepiness predicts mortality and cardiovascular disease in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 Feb;48(2):115-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03901.x.

    PMID: 10682939BACKGROUND
  • Rockwood K, Davis HS, Merry HR, MacKnight C, McDowell I. Sleep disturbances and mortality: results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001 May;49(5):639-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49125.x.

    PMID: 11380758BACKGROUND
  • Nilsson PM, Nilsson JA, Hedblad B, Berglund G. Sleep disturbance in association with elevated pulse rate for prediction of mortality--consequences of mental strain? J Intern Med. 2001 Dec;250(6):521-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00913.x.

    PMID: 11902821BACKGROUND
  • Mallon L, Broman JE, Hetta J. Sleep complaints predict coronary artery disease mortality in males: a 12-year follow-up study of a middle-aged Swedish population. J Intern Med. 2002 Mar;251(3):207-16. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.00941.x.

    PMID: 11886479BACKGROUND
  • Suzuki E, Yorifuji T, Ueshima K, Takao S, Sugiyama M, Ohta T, Ishikawa-Takata K, Doi H. Sleep duration, sleep quality and cardiovascular disease mortality among the elderly: a population-based cohort study. Prev Med. 2009 Aug-Sep;49(2-3):135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.06.016. Epub 2009 Jun 30.

    PMID: 19573557BACKGROUND
  • Rod NH, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Kivimaki M, Zins M, Goldberg M, Lange T. Sleep disturbances and cause-specific mortality: Results from the GAZEL cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Feb 1;173(3):300-9. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq371. Epub 2010 Dec 30.

    PMID: 21193534BACKGROUND
  • Almeida OP, Alfonso H, Yeap BB, Hankey G, Flicker L. Complaints of difficulty to fall asleep increase the risk of depression in later life: the health in men study. J Affect Disord. 2011 Nov;134(1-3):208-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.045. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

    PMID: 21680026BACKGROUND
  • Eaker ED, Pinsky J, Castelli WP. Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women: psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1992 Apr 15;135(8):854-64. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116381.

    PMID: 1585898BACKGROUND
  • Vgontzas AN, Liao D, Pejovic S, Calhoun S, Karataraki M, Basta M, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Bixler EO. Insomnia with short sleep duration and mortality: the Penn State cohort. Sleep. 2010 Sep;33(9):1159-64. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.9.1159.

    PMID: 20857861BACKGROUND
  • Li Y, Zhang X, Winkelman JW, Redline S, Hu FB, Stampfer M, Ma J, Gao X. Association between insomnia symptoms and mortality: a prospective study of U.S. men. Circulation. 2014 Feb 18;129(7):737-46. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004500. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

    PMID: 24226807BACKGROUND
  • Haynes PL, Parthasarathy S, Kersh B, Bootzin RR. Examination of insomnia and insomnia treatment in psychiatric inpatients. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2011 Apr;20(2):130-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00711.x.

    PMID: 21371228BACKGROUND
  • Morin CM, Belleville G, Belanger L, Ivers H. The Insomnia Severity Index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep. 2011 May 1;34(5):601-8. doi: 10.1093/sleep/34.5.601.

    PMID: 21532953BACKGROUND
  • Schmittdiel J, Mosen DM, Glasgow RE, Hibbard J, Remmers C, Bellows J. Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) and improved patient-centered outcomes for chronic conditions. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Jan;23(1):77-80. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0452-5. Epub 2007 Nov 21.

    PMID: 18030539BACKGROUND
  • Michelson D, Snyder E, Paradis E, Chengan-Liu M, Snavely DB, Hutzelmann J, Walsh JK, Krystal AD, Benca RM, Cohn M, Lines C, Roth T, Herring WJ. Safety and efficacy of suvorexant during 1-year treatment of insomnia with subsequent abrupt treatment discontinuation: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2014 May;13(5):461-71. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70053-5. Epub 2014 Mar 27.

    PMID: 24680372BACKGROUND
  • Morin CM, Vallieres A, Guay B, Ivers H, Savard J, Merette C, Bastien C, Baillargeon L. Cognitive behavioral therapy, singly and combined with medication, for persistent insomnia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 May 20;301(19):2005-15. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.682.

    PMID: 19454639BACKGROUND
  • Buysse DJ, Ancoli-Israel S, Edinger JD, Lichstein KL, Morin CM. Recommendations for a standard research assessment of insomnia. Sleep. 2006 Sep;29(9):1155-73. doi: 10.1093/sleep/29.9.1155.

    PMID: 17040003BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental Disorders

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Observers will be blinded to subjects group assignment
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized Controlled Trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 14, 2017

First Posted

August 30, 2017

Study Start

June 13, 2017

Primary Completion

May 31, 2019

Study Completion

May 31, 2019

Last Updated

September 1, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations