NCT03256760

Brief Summary

Late-life depression is a significant public health concern, and effective interventions for prevention and treatment are needed. Insomnia and inflammation are modifiable targets for depression prevention, and this study is significant in using an experimental approach (i.e., inflammatory challenge) to probe acute inflammatory- and depression responses as a function of insomnia, which will inform identification of molecular targets for pharmacologic interventions, and improvement of insomnia treatments to prevent depression in older adults. Project

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2017

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 11, 2017

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 22, 2017

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 23, 2017

Completed
6.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

September 5, 2024

Status Verified

August 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

6.7 years

First QC Date

August 11, 2017

Last Update Submit

August 30, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Insomnia, depression

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Depressed Mood Subscale of the Profile of Mood States (POMS)

    The Depressed Mood Subscale of the POMS is a self-and observer rated assessment of depressed mood in which severity of depressed mood is rated using a visual analog scale from 1 to 5 (5 being most severe). Each timepoint is scored and analyses examine the temporal profile of change with assessment every hour

    12 hours

  • Depressed mood and depressive symptoms as measured by the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)

    Depressed mood and depressive symptom severity by self-reported assessment using the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating scale with a range from 0 to 54 with a higher score indicating more severe depressive symptoms. Each timepoint is scored and analyses examine the temporal profile of change with assessment every 2 hours

    8 hours

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

    8 hours

  • Emotion Facial Recognition Task

    about 2 hours

  • Emotion Intensity Task

    about 2 hours

  • Probabilistic Reward Task

    about 2 hours

  • Effort Expenditure for Reward Task

    about 2 hours

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (26)

  • Feelings of Social Disconnection

    12 hours

  • Physical symptoms

    12 hours

  • Psychiatric symptoms

    6 hours

  • +23 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Endotoxin

EXPERIMENTAL

Endotoxin 0.8 ng/kg body weight

Biological: Endotoxin

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo

Biological: Placebo

Interventions

EndotoxinBIOLOGICAL

Endotoxin

Endotoxin
PlaceboBIOLOGICAL

Placebo

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age60 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants will be required to be in good general health (as evaluated during the phone and in-person baseline session)
  • Participants will be aged 60 to 80 years.
  • Half the participants (N=80) will be those with insomnia disorder as diagnosed by the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnosis, Diagnostic Statistical Manual 5 and the Duke Structured Interview for Sleep Disorders, .
  • The other half will be those without insomnia identified as not having insomnia by any of these assessments.

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of chronic mental or physical illness (except for insomnia)
  • History of allergies, autoimmune, liver, or other severe chronic diseases,
  • Current and regular use of prescription medications such as steroids, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, immune modifying drugs, opioid analgesics, statins, antihypertensive drugs, anti-arrhythmic drugs, and antidepressant medications (none in the last 6 months); and nightshift work or time zone shifts (\> 3hrs) within the previous 6 weeks, or previous history of fainting during blood draws.
  • Presence of co-morbid medical conditions not limited to but including cardiovascular (e.g., history of acute coronary event, stroke) and neurological diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease), as well as pain disorders;
  • Presence of comorbid inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disorders;
  • Presence of an uncontrolled medical condition that is deemed by the investigators to interfere with the proposed study procedures, or to put the study participant at undue risk;
  • Presence of chronic infection, which may elevate proinflammatory cytokines;
  • Presence of an acute infectious illness in the two weeks prior to an experimental session.
  • Lifetime history of suicide attempt or inpatient psychiatric admission. Sleep Disorders:
  • Current history of sleep apnea or nocturnal myoclonus;
  • Phase-shift disorder, which will be identified by the Structured Clinical Interview and the Duke Structured Interview for Sleep Disorders ; Medication and Substance Use:
  • Current and/or past regular use of hormone-containing medications including steroids;
  • Current and/or past regular use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • Current and/or past regular use of immune modifying drugs that target specific immune responses such as cytokine antagonists;
  • Current and/or past regular use of analgesics such as opioids;
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Boyle CC, Cho JH, Eisenberger NI, Olmstead R, Sadeghi N, Castillo D, Irwin MR. Inflammation-induced depressed mood and reward responsivity as a function of age in female adults: a randomized controlled trial of endotoxin. Transl Psychiatry. 2025 Nov 26;16(1):6. doi: 10.1038/s41398-025-03752-2.

  • Irwin MR, Boyle CC, Cho JH, Piber D, Sadeghi N, Castillo D, Smith MT, Eisenberger NI, Olmstead R. Inflammatory Exposure and Depression in Older Adults With Insomnia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025 Sep 1;82(9):859-867. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.1327.

  • DuPont CM, Olmstead R, Reid MJ, Hamilton KR, Campbell CM, Finan PH, Sadeghi N, Castillo D, Irwin MR, Smith MT. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded mechanistic clinical trial using endotoxin to evaluate the relationship between insomnia, inflammation, and affective disturbance on pain in older adults: A protocol for the sleep and Healthy Aging Research for pain (SHARE-P) study. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2023 May 19;30:100642. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2023.100642. eCollection 2023 Jul.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersDepression

Interventions

Endotoxins

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bacterial ToxinsToxins, BiologicalBiological Factors

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Blinded infusion
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Endotoxin vs. Placebo
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 11, 2017

First Posted

August 22, 2017

Study Start

August 23, 2017

Primary Completion

April 30, 2024

Study Completion

April 30, 2024

Last Updated

September 5, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
One year after study completion
Access Criteria
Contact PI to obtain permission for data release

Locations