Efficacy of High-intensity NPPV and Low-intensity NPPV in Patients With Chronic Hypercapnic COPD
NPPV;COPD
Efficacy of High-intensity Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation and Low-intensity Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients With Chronic Hypercapnic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1 other identifier
interventional
14
1 country
1
Brief Summary
High-intensity noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV), which can well improve the gas exchange and reduce the work of breathing of patients, is a new strategy targeted at maximally reducing arterial carbon dioxide. However, no definitive conclusions have been drawn to decide whether high-intensity NPPV is the best setting for treating patients with chronic hypercapnic COPD. For now, no unified method for setting up high-pressure NPPV has been established. Most of the trials utilized gradually increased inspiratory positive airway pressure depending on the patient's tolerance. However, from a respiratory physiology point of view, excessive inspiratory positive airway pressure may lead to lung hyperinflation, increased intrinsic positive end expiratory pressures, increased oxygen consumption, and ineffective work of breathing.Therefore, seeking a method to establish individualized high-intensity NPPV is of vital importance.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Aug 2017
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 27, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 3, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2020
CompletedFebruary 5, 2020
February 1, 2020
2.8 years
July 27, 2017
February 4, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Partial pressure of arterial blood carbon dioxide (PaCO2)
Daytime arterial blood gas samples were taken with patients resting in a sitting position and breathing room air without having used NPPV for at least 1 hour.
12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) Questionnaire
12 weeks
Baseline Dyspnea Index/Transition Dyspnea Index
12 weeks
Chromic Respiratory Questionnaire
12 weeks
COPD assessment test
12 weeks
Pulmonary function
12 weeks
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
High-intensity noninvasive ventilation
EXPERIMENTALHigh-intensity noninvasive positive pressure ventilation aims at maximally improving PaCO2.
Low-intensity noninvasive ventilation
ACTIVE COMPARATORLow-intensity noninvasive positive pressure ventilation is a classic setting of noninvasive ventilation.
Interventions
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation used assist/control mode treat severe stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Clinically stable with chronic hypercapnic COPD (baseline arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2) of 50 mmHg or higher, measured resting in a sitting position and breathing room air without having used NPPV for at least 1 hour)
You may not qualify if:
- other lung/pleural diseases or thoracic deformity
- severe heart failure (New York Heart Association class IV), severe dysrhythmia
- unstable angina, or malignant comorbidity
- obesity (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m²)
- severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Rongchang Chen
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 27, 2017
First Posted
August 3, 2017
Study Start
August 1, 2017
Primary Completion
May 1, 2020
Study Completion
May 1, 2020
Last Updated
February 5, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-02