Motivational Interviewing for Nurses' Smoking Cessation

NCT03219060 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: PENDING
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 30
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study's objective was to test the efficacy, acceptability and feasibility of a motivational interviewing (MI) based smoking cessation intervention with nurses.

Conditions

Health Behavior; Smoking Cessation; Health Personnel Attitude

Keywords

Cognitive dissonance; Motivational interviewing; Health Professional role; Nurses; Health Promotion; Lifestyle; Smoking cessation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Biochemically verified smoking cessation

  Urine sample collected in nurses who self-reported being abstinent for at least one week

  Following nurses' self-report of quitting (end of intervention (1 month) to 3 month follow-up)

• Participant satisfaction

  Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CHQ-8) (Roberts et al 1984)

  End of intervention (1 month)

• Duration of sessions

  Following researcher's diary records

  End of intervention (1 month)

Secondary Outcomes (6)

• Changes in Mean cigarettes smoked

  Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up

• Changes in Stages of change

  Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up

• Changes in Nicotine Dependence

  Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up

• Changes in Self-efficacy

  Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up

• Changes in Depression score

  Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up

Study Arms (2)

Intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

MI based four individual sessions

Behavioral: Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation in nurses

Control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Brief advice following 5As

Behavioral: Brief advice

Interventions

Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation in nurses BEHAVIORAL

Intervention, four one-to-one sessions on an approximately weekly basis, with 3 components: MI context, toolkit, and relapse prevention. The sessions were embedded in a MI context and followed two phases: exploratory and resolutive. The former explored the potential ambivalence that nurses experienced and constructed motivation for change; the latter reinforced the decision to quit and developed a change plan. Participants could choose over a range of tools: some more helpful in the exploratory phase (i.e. decisional balance sheet) and others in the resolutive phase (i.e. problem solving skills). The third component was directed at maintenance strategies. The therapy stayed with the nurses in terms of where they were in relation to they readiness for change.

Intervention group

Brief advice BEHAVIORAL

Brief advice based on 5As

Control group

Eligibility Criteria

• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Nurses who were smokers
• Nurses willing to participate in the study

You may not qualify if:

• Nurses who were pregnant

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra: lead
• Government of Navarra: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Clinica Universidad de Navarra

Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain

Location

Related Publications (4)

• Mujika A, Arantzamendi M, Lopez-Dicastillo O, Forbes A. Health professionals' personal behaviours hindering health promotion: A study of nurses who smoke. J Adv Nurs. 2017 Nov;73(11):2633-2641. doi: 10.1111/jan.13343. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

  PMID: 28543954 BACKGROUND

• Duaso MJ, Bakhshi S, Mujika A, Purssell E, While AE. Nurses' smoking habits and their professional smoking cessation practices. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 Feb;67:3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Nov 2.

  PMID: 27880873 BACKGROUND

• Duaso MJ, McDermott MS, Mujika A, Purssell E, While A. Do doctors' smoking habits influence their smoking cessation practices? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2014 Nov;109(11):1811-23. doi: 10.1111/add.12680. Epub 2014 Aug 5.

  PMID: 25041084 BACKGROUND

• Mujika A, Forbes A, Canga N, de Irala J, Serrano I, Gasco P, Edwards M. Motivational interviewing as a smoking cessation strategy with nurses: an exploratory randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Aug;51(8):1074-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.12.001. Epub 2013 Dec 15.

  PMID: 24433609 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Health Behavior; Smoking Cessation

Interventions

Motivational Interviewing; Nurses; Crisis Intervention

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Directive Counseling; Counseling; Mental Health Services; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Health Services; Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services; Health Personnel; Psychotherapy

Study Officials

• Agurtzane Mujika, PhD

  University of Navarra

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Dr. Agurtzane Mujika

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 10, 2017
• First Posted: July 17, 2017
• Study Start: August 1, 2010
• Primary Completion: July 1, 2011
• Study Completion: July 1, 2011
• Last Updated: July 17, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-07

Locations

ES (1)