Ridge Preservation With Provisional Ovoid Pontic

NCT03166475 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: Reabilitação Oral
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 30
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

A prospective randomized controlled trial of 30 patients from the Faculty of Dentistry of the UFJF was conducted. It was included patients who presented indication of extraction of premolars, canines or incisors. All the thirty patients underwent dental extraction and were randomly divided into three groups according to the study methodology. Plaster casts and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) exams were performed for comparative analysis between sample groups and between study times ( imediate postoperative and four months later).

Conditions

Alveolar Process Atrophy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Changes of bone remodelation measured by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography exams and by plaster casts analysis, from baseline to 4 months

  Will be measured width and height buccal-lingual of the ridge for each tooth extracted by the researcher.

  Baseline (immediate postoperative) and 4 months after it.

Study Arms (3)

Palatal pedicle flap (Group 1)

EXPERIMENTAL

On patients of this group were performed the palatal pedicle subepithelial connective tissue flap after the extraction, following the technique described by Khoury \& Happe (2000), which consists of total detachment of the palatal flap followed by division of the flap to release the connective tissue, maintain a pedicle and sliding it to cover the fresh socket by primary intention. The sutures were removed seven to ten days of postoperative.

Procedure: Surgical procedures

Graft + palatal pedicle flap (Group 2)

EXPERIMENTAL

On patients of this group were performed the palatal pedicle flap like the group 1, however, the sockets were previously filled with a graft of synthetic bone substitute (Bone Ceramic®, Straumann, Switzerland) and then recovered with the connective flap and sutured by primary intention. The sutures were removed seven to ten days of postoperative.

Procedure: Surgical procedures

Provisional ovoid pontic (Group 3)

EXPERIMENTAL

On patients of this group, after the extraction of the tooth, were made a provisional ovoid pontic with acrylic resin or with the crown of the removed tooth itself, cut and sealed with composite resin. The pontics were placed to seal the entire gingival margin of the socket and penetrating 2 to 3 mm into it, stabilized laterally by the adjacent teeth with orthodontic and composite resin or acrylic resin. No sutures were made.

Procedure: Surgical procedures

Interventions

Surgical procedures PROCEDURE

All the extractions were performed under local anaesthesia, minimally traumatic as possible. After the extraction, each patient was treated according to the group of their allocations.

Graft + palatal pedicle flap (Group 2); Palatal pedicle flap (Group 1); Provisional ovoid pontic (Group 3)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients with indication of extraction of premolars, canines or incisors, which has two adjacent teeth, due to root fracture, extensive caries that did not allow unfavorable restorative and / or endodontic prognosis, systemically healthy.

You may not qualify if:

• Patients who use any drug that influences bone metabolism, patients with a history of head radiotherapy and neck, patients undergoing chemotherapy for the treatment of malignant tumors at the time of the study, patients with socket severely reabsorbed, smokers and pregnant women.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Federal University of Juiz de Fora: lead

Related Publications (12)

• Ten Heggeler JM, Slot DE, Van der Weijden GA. Effect of socket preservation therapies following tooth extraction in non-molar regions in humans: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011 Aug;22(8):779-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02064.x. Epub 2010 Nov 22.

  PMID: 21091540 RESULT

• Iocca O, Farcomeni A, Pardinas Lopez S, Talib HS. Alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction: a Bayesian Network meta-analysis of grafting materials efficacy on prevention of bone height and width reduction. J Clin Periodontol. 2017 Jan;44(1):104-114. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12633. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

  PMID: 27712001 RESULT

• Nevins M, Camelo M, De Paoli S, Friedland B, Schenk RK, Parma-Benfenati S, Simion M, Tinti C, Wagenberg B. A study of the fate of the buccal wall of extraction sockets of teeth with prominent roots. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006 Feb;26(1):19-29.

  PMID: 16515093 RESULT

• Araujo MG, da Silva JCC, de Mendonca AF, Lindhe J. Ridge alterations following grafting of fresh extraction sockets in man. A randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015 Apr;26(4):407-412. doi: 10.1111/clr.12366. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

  PMID: 24621203 RESULT

• Schropp L, Wenzel A, Kostopoulos L, Karring T. Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single-tooth extraction: a clinical and radiographic 12-month prospective study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003 Aug;23(4):313-23.

  PMID: 12956475 RESULT

• Cardaropoli D, Tamagnone L, Roffredo A, Gaveglio L. Relationship between the buccal bone plate thickness and the healing of postextraction sockets with/without ridge preservation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014 Mar-Apr;34(2):211-7. doi: 10.11607/prd.1885.

  PMID: 24600657 RESULT

• Nart J, Barallat L, Jimenez D, Mestres J, Gomez A, Carrasco MA, Violant D, Ruiz-Magaz V. Radiographic and histological evaluation of deproteinized bovine bone mineral vs. deproteinized bovine bone mineral with 10% collagen in ridge preservation. A randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017 Jul;28(7):840-848. doi: 10.1111/clr.12889. Epub 2016 Jun 22.

  PMID: 27335267 RESULT

• Jung RE, Philipp A, Annen BM, Signorelli L, Thoma DS, Hammerle CH, Attin T, Schmidlin P. Radiographic evaluation of different techniques for ridge preservation after tooth extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Jan;40(1):90-8. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12027. Epub 2012 Nov 19.

  PMID: 23163915 RESULT

• Khoury F, Happe A. The palatal subepithelial connective tissue flap method for soft tissue management to cover maxillary defects: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2000 May-Jun;15(3):415-8.

  PMID: 10874807 RESULT

• Mardas N, Chadha V, Donos N. Alveolar ridge preservation with guided bone regeneration and a synthetic bone substitute or a bovine-derived xenograft: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010 Jul;21(7):688-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01918.x.

  PMID: 20636724 RESULT

• Ryu KH, Min S, You HK, Sin YW, Lee W, Lee J, Kiss A, Almohaimeed M, Zadeh HH. Alveolar ridge dimensional changes following ridge preservation procedure using SocketKAP() : exploratory study of serial cone-beam computed tomography and histologic analysis in canine model. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016 Sep;27(9):1144-51. doi: 10.1111/clr.12711. Epub 2015 Dec 13.

  PMID: 26660705 RESULT

• Fickl S, Fischer K, Petersen N, Happe A, Schlee M, Schlagenhauf U, Kebschull M. Dimensional Evaluation of Different Ridge Preservation Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017 May/Jun;37(3):403-410. doi: 10.11607/prd.2629.

  PMID: 28402351 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Alveolar Bone Loss

Interventions

Surgical Procedures, Operative

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bone Resorption; Bone Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Periodontal Atrophy; Periodontal Diseases; Mouth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Clinical Professor Bruno Salles Sotto-Maior

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 22, 2017
• First Posted: May 25, 2017
• Study Start: September 30, 2016
• Primary Completion: January 10, 2017
• Study Completion: March 30, 2017
• Last Updated: May 25, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-05

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share