Scaling Up an Integrated Approach to Improve Delivery Care in North Guatemala With Stepped Wedge Design
QVLM
1 other identifier
observational
32,000
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
"¡Que Vivan las Madres!: Venga a tener su parto al CAP" (QVLM) is a guatemalan quasi-experimental study that has been performed from January 2014 to January 2017 by the Epidemiological Research Center in Sexual and Reproductive Health (CIESAR) in Guatemala in coordination with PRONTO International and University of San Francisco, California. This project has been financed by Grands Challenges Canada' "Save Lives at Birth, A Grand Challenge for Development" partnership that includes USAID, Norwegian ministry of foreign affairs, Bill\&Melinda Gates foundation, UKaid. This project has applied a stepped wedge design (SWD) over 6 zones or clusters. Each one of the zones contains from 4 to 6 communities, each one with the presence of one second level health facility (known in Spanish as CAP, Centro de Atención Permanente). These health centers are the next level in attention after home, traditional and empirical attention. Communities around the selected health centers are mostly rural and have the worst maternal health indicators in the country. These health centers are expected to have enough equipment and personnel to attend the deliveries that occur in their communities. This study was performed in Huehuetenango and Alta Verapaz districts in north Guatemala. Each one with 3 zones for a total of 6 zones. The study follows a Stepped Wedge Design, in which all 6 zones are eventually intervened, but at different regular periods of time (each period is 4 months long). This project applies a package of 3 simultaneous interventions in each zone with the purpose of increasing institutional deliveries and improving deliveries attention in public health centers. This intervention plan has been implemented in a pilot study reported in (Kestler et. al, 2013).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Dec 2013
Typical duration for all trials
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 15, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 15, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 15, 2017
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 9, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 12, 2017
CompletedMay 12, 2017
May 1, 2017
3.2 years
May 9, 2017
May 10, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Mother morbidity
Presence of any of the following conditions: post-partum hemorrhage, eclampsia, pre-eclampsia and sepsis.
January 2014 - January 2017
Perinatal morbidity
APGAR 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Special attention after birth (resucitation, AMBU and cardiac massage)
January 2014 - January 2017
Perinatal mortality
Death of the newborn during attention in the health center.
January 2014 - January 2017
Counts of institutional deliveries
Monthly counts of institutional deliveries in each health center.
January 2014 - January 2017
Study Arms (6)
Zone 1
Zone 1 includes the following communities from Huehuentenango Distric: * San Rafael Petzal * San Sebastian Huehuetenango * San Gaspar Ixchil * Santa Bárbara * Colotenango * Aguacatán
Zone 2
Zone 2 includes the following communities from Alta Verapaz district: * Tamahú * San Miguel Tucurú * Panzós * Senahú * Telemán
Zone 3
Zone 3 includes the following communities from Huehuetenango district: * San Idelfonso Ixtahuacán * La Democracia * San Juan Atitán * Tectitán * Santiago Chimaltenango
Zona 4
Zone 4 includes the following communities from Alta Verapaz district: * Lanquín * Santa María Cahabón * Chisec * Chahal * Raxruhá * Campur
Zona 5
Zone 5 includes the following communities from Huehuetenango district: * Nenton * Jacaltenango * Todos Santos Cuchumatán * Santa Eulalia * San Mateo Ixtatán * San Juan Ixcoy
Zona 6
Zone 6 includes the following communities from Alta Verapaz district: * Santa Cruz Verapaz * Tactic * San Pedro Carchá * San Juan Chamelco
Interventions
QVLM intervention package consists of 3 simultaneous interventions: * Social marketing to promote insitutional deliveries. * PRONTO training to public health personnel * Improve interaction with traditional birth attendants
Eligibility Criteria
The total population projected for 2014 for the involved communities is approximately 1.4 million. Each community is associated to one low level public health center. Communities in Huehuetenango have an average population of 34,158, and those in Alta Verapaz have 61,237. In the 33 communities, 75% of live births occurred at home while only 22% of live births had medical attention according to national live birth data from 2014. Huehuetenango district has perinatal mortality rate of 43 (per 100,000 live births) and Alta Verapaz district has 35. These two districts have the worst perinatal mortality indicators according to the guatemalan national survey on maternal and child health (ENSMI) for the period 2014-2015.
You may qualify if:
- For participating facilities, health centers in Huehuetenango and Alta Verapaz districts.
- For participating facilities, health centers of type "CAP" (centro de atención permanente) which is the second level of attention in Guatemala, after attention in home and community.
- For institutional deliveries events, vaginal deliveries attended in participating health centers.
- For perinatal morbidity and mortality, any child that is born from an eligible vaginal delivery.
You may not qualify if:
- For deliveries, cesarean sections are ignored, since the training is focused on vaginal delivery care.
- In a secondary analysis, perinatal mortality cases that occured before arrival to the health center are excluded.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Hospital San Juan de Dios Guatemalalead
- Grand Challenges Canadacollaborator
- PRONTO Internationalcollaborator
Related Publications (3)
Kestler E, Walker D, Bonvecchio A, de Tejada SS, Donner A. A matched pair cluster randomized implementation trail to measure the effectiveness of an intervention package aiming to decrease perinatal mortality and increase institution-based obstetric care among indigenous women in Guatemala: study protocol. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 Mar 21;13:73. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-73.
PMID: 23517050BACKGROUNDWalker DM, Holme F, Zelek ST, Olvera-Garcia M, Montoya-Rodriguez A, Fritz J, Fahey J, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Cohen S, Kestler E. A process evaluation of PRONTO simulation training for obstetric and neonatal emergency response teams in Guatemala. BMC Med Educ. 2015 Jul 24;15:117. doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0401-7.
PMID: 26206373BACKGROUNDHemming K, Lilford R, Girling AJ. Stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trials: a generic framework including parallel and multiple-level designs. Stat Med. 2015 Jan 30;34(2):181-96. doi: 10.1002/sim.6325. Epub 2014 Oct 24.
PMID: 25346484BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Edgar Kestler, Msc
Researh Center Director
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- ECOLOGIC OR COMMUNITY
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Executive Director of Epidemiological Research Center in Sexual and Reproductive Health
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 9, 2017
First Posted
May 12, 2017
Study Start
December 15, 2013
Primary Completion
March 15, 2017
Study Completion
March 15, 2017
Last Updated
May 12, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share