NCT03151070

Brief Summary

"¡Que Vivan las Madres!: Venga a tener su parto al CAP" (QVLM) is a guatemalan quasi-experimental study that has been performed from January 2014 to January 2017 by the Epidemiological Research Center in Sexual and Reproductive Health (CIESAR) in Guatemala in coordination with PRONTO International and University of San Francisco, California. This project has been financed by Grands Challenges Canada' "Save Lives at Birth, A Grand Challenge for Development" partnership that includes USAID, Norwegian ministry of foreign affairs, Bill\&Melinda Gates foundation, UKaid. This project has applied a stepped wedge design (SWD) over 6 zones or clusters. Each one of the zones contains from 4 to 6 communities, each one with the presence of one second level health facility (known in Spanish as CAP, Centro de Atención Permanente). These health centers are the next level in attention after home, traditional and empirical attention. Communities around the selected health centers are mostly rural and have the worst maternal health indicators in the country. These health centers are expected to have enough equipment and personnel to attend the deliveries that occur in their communities. This study was performed in Huehuetenango and Alta Verapaz districts in north Guatemala. Each one with 3 zones for a total of 6 zones. The study follows a Stepped Wedge Design, in which all 6 zones are eventually intervened, but at different regular periods of time (each period is 4 months long). This project applies a package of 3 simultaneous interventions in each zone with the purpose of increasing institutional deliveries and improving deliveries attention in public health centers. This intervention plan has been implemented in a pilot study reported in (Kestler et. al, 2013).

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
32,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2013

Typical duration for all trials

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 15, 2013

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 15, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 15, 2017

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 9, 2017

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 12, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

May 12, 2017

Status Verified

May 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

3.2 years

First QC Date

May 9, 2017

Last Update Submit

May 10, 2017

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Mother morbidity

    Presence of any of the following conditions: post-partum hemorrhage, eclampsia, pre-eclampsia and sepsis.

    January 2014 - January 2017

  • Perinatal morbidity

    APGAR 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Special attention after birth (resucitation, AMBU and cardiac massage)

    January 2014 - January 2017

  • Perinatal mortality

    Death of the newborn during attention in the health center.

    January 2014 - January 2017

  • Counts of institutional deliveries

    Monthly counts of institutional deliveries in each health center.

    January 2014 - January 2017

Study Arms (6)

Zone 1

Zone 1 includes the following communities from Huehuentenango Distric: * San Rafael Petzal * San Sebastian Huehuetenango * San Gaspar Ixchil * Santa Bárbara * Colotenango * Aguacatán

Other: QVLM Intervention package

Zone 2

Zone 2 includes the following communities from Alta Verapaz district: * Tamahú * San Miguel Tucurú * Panzós * Senahú * Telemán

Other: QVLM Intervention package

Zone 3

Zone 3 includes the following communities from Huehuetenango district: * San Idelfonso Ixtahuacán * La Democracia * San Juan Atitán * Tectitán * Santiago Chimaltenango

Other: QVLM Intervention package

Zona 4

Zone 4 includes the following communities from Alta Verapaz district: * Lanquín * Santa María Cahabón * Chisec * Chahal * Raxruhá * Campur

Other: QVLM Intervention package

Zona 5

Zone 5 includes the following communities from Huehuetenango district: * Nenton * Jacaltenango * Todos Santos Cuchumatán * Santa Eulalia * San Mateo Ixtatán * San Juan Ixcoy

Other: QVLM Intervention package

Zona 6

Zone 6 includes the following communities from Alta Verapaz district: * Santa Cruz Verapaz * Tactic * San Pedro Carchá * San Juan Chamelco

Other: QVLM Intervention package

Interventions

QVLM intervention package consists of 3 simultaneous interventions: * Social marketing to promote insitutional deliveries. * PRONTO training to public health personnel * Improve interaction with traditional birth attendants

Zona 4Zona 5Zona 6Zone 1Zone 2Zone 3

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The total population projected for 2014 for the involved communities is approximately 1.4 million. Each community is associated to one low level public health center. Communities in Huehuetenango have an average population of 34,158, and those in Alta Verapaz have 61,237. In the 33 communities, 75% of live births occurred at home while only 22% of live births had medical attention according to national live birth data from 2014. Huehuetenango district has perinatal mortality rate of 43 (per 100,000 live births) and Alta Verapaz district has 35. These two districts have the worst perinatal mortality indicators according to the guatemalan national survey on maternal and child health (ENSMI) for the period 2014-2015.

You may qualify if:

  • For participating facilities, health centers in Huehuetenango and Alta Verapaz districts.
  • For participating facilities, health centers of type "CAP" (centro de atención permanente) which is the second level of attention in Guatemala, after attention in home and community.
  • For institutional deliveries events, vaginal deliveries attended in participating health centers.
  • For perinatal morbidity and mortality, any child that is born from an eligible vaginal delivery.

You may not qualify if:

  • For deliveries, cesarean sections are ignored, since the training is focused on vaginal delivery care.
  • In a secondary analysis, perinatal mortality cases that occured before arrival to the health center are excluded.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (3)

  • Kestler E, Walker D, Bonvecchio A, de Tejada SS, Donner A. A matched pair cluster randomized implementation trail to measure the effectiveness of an intervention package aiming to decrease perinatal mortality and increase institution-based obstetric care among indigenous women in Guatemala: study protocol. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 Mar 21;13:73. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-73.

    PMID: 23517050BACKGROUND
  • Walker DM, Holme F, Zelek ST, Olvera-Garcia M, Montoya-Rodriguez A, Fritz J, Fahey J, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Cohen S, Kestler E. A process evaluation of PRONTO simulation training for obstetric and neonatal emergency response teams in Guatemala. BMC Med Educ. 2015 Jul 24;15:117. doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0401-7.

    PMID: 26206373BACKGROUND
  • Hemming K, Lilford R, Girling AJ. Stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trials: a generic framework including parallel and multiple-level designs. Stat Med. 2015 Jan 30;34(2):181-96. doi: 10.1002/sim.6325. Epub 2014 Oct 24.

    PMID: 25346484BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Postpartum HemorrhageEclampsiaPregnancy ComplicationsPre-Eclampsia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Obstetric Labor ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesPuerperal DisordersUterine HemorrhageHemorrhagePathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHypertension, Pregnancy-Induced

Study Officials

  • Edgar Kestler, Msc

    Researh Center Director

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
ECOLOGIC OR COMMUNITY
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Executive Director of Epidemiological Research Center in Sexual and Reproductive Health

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2017

First Posted

May 12, 2017

Study Start

December 15, 2013

Primary Completion

March 15, 2017

Study Completion

March 15, 2017

Last Updated

May 12, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share