NCT03149796

Brief Summary

The investigators propose to identify changes in cytokines like adipocytokines and microRNA (miR) expression (for example miR-9, miR-16, miR-125, miR-132, miR-146a, miR-150, miR-155, miR-181 and miR-223) in peripheral blood leukocytes and in serum samples obtained from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients before and after tocilizumab treatment. The results obtained will be compared to gender- and age-matched healthy controls, and will help the investigators define one or more miRNAs as biomarkers for treatment effectiveness. Methods The investigators will obtain blood samples from 60 RA patients treated with tocilizumab, according to the local clinical guidelines. Blood samples will be collected before treatment, as well as one and four months following tocilizumab treatment. The blood samples will initially undergo microarray analysis and then the results will be confirmed for specific miRNAs by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The serum level of the tested cytokines, like adipokines, will be measured using ELISA methods. The changes in cytokines level and miRNAs expression, either up-regulation or down-regulation, during tocilizumab therapy will be correlated to the severity of the disease and to specific demographic and medical data. The results obtained will be compared to 60 healthy controls gender- and age-matched

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2011

Typical duration for all trials

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 23, 2011

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2013

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2013

Completed
4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 10, 2017

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 11, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

May 16, 2017

Status Verified

May 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

2.1 years

First QC Date

May 10, 2017

Last Update Submit

May 14, 2017

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • expression of biomarkers like adipocytokines and miRNAs

    expression of biomarkers like adipocytokines and miRNAs in peripheral blood leukocytes and in serum samples obtained from RA patients. Candidate miRNAs that are likely to be quantitated are for example miR-9, 16, 125, 132, 146a, 150, 155, 181 and, 223

    four months

Study Arms (2)

RA patients

designated to be treated with tocilizumab and followed in rheumatology clinics. Laboratory blood tests will be collected and analyzed

Other: laboratory blood tests

healthy controls

control Laboratory blood tests will be collected and analyzed

Other: laboratory blood tests

Interventions

Serum concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, resistin, interleukin-6 and high sensitivity C reactive protein were measured by ELISA in both study groups

RA patientshealthy controls

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

RA patients treated with tocilizumab, according to the local clinical guidelines

You may qualify if:

  • Patients fulfilling the 2010 Rheumatoid Arthritis Classification criteria.
  • Patients designated to tocilizumab treatment
  • Age above 18 years old
  • Signed informed concern
  • Ability to read and write in Hebrew

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with other rheumatic diseases
  • Patients with other inflammatory diseases
  • Patients with malignancies

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (22)

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    PMID: 19790122BACKGROUND
  • Symmons D, Harrison B. Early inflammatory polyarthritis: results from the norfolk arthritis register with a review of the literature. I. Risk factors for the development of inflammatory polyarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000 Aug;39(8):835-43. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/39.8.835. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10952736BACKGROUND
  • Lard LR, Visser H, Speyer I, vander Horst-Bruinsma IE, Zwinderman AH, Breedveld FC, Hazes JM. Early versus delayed treatment in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of two cohorts who received different treatment strategies. Am J Med. 2001 Oct 15;111(6):446-51. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00872-5.

    PMID: 11690569BACKGROUND
  • Firestein GS. Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature. 2003 May 15;423(6937):356-61. doi: 10.1038/nature01661.

    PMID: 12748655BACKGROUND
  • Redlich K, Hayer S, Ricci R, David JP, Tohidast-Akrad M, Kollias G, Steiner G, Smolen JS, Wagner EF, Schett G. Osteoclasts are essential for TNF-alpha-mediated joint destruction. J Clin Invest. 2002 Nov;110(10):1419-27. doi: 10.1172/JCI15582.

    PMID: 12438440BACKGROUND
  • Feldmann M, Brennan FM, Maini RN. Role of cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. Annu Rev Immunol. 1996;14:397-440. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.14.1.397.

    PMID: 8717520BACKGROUND
  • Kotake S, Udagawa N, Takahashi N, Matsuzaki K, Itoh K, Ishiyama S, Saito S, Inoue K, Kamatani N, Gillespie MT, Martin TJ, Suda T. IL-17 in synovial fluids from patients with rheumatoid arthritis is a potent stimulator of osteoclastogenesis. J Clin Invest. 1999 May;103(9):1345-52. doi: 10.1172/JCI5703.

    PMID: 10225978BACKGROUND
  • Dayer JM, Choy E. Therapeutic targets in rheumatoid arthritis: the interleukin-6 receptor. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 Jan;49(1):15-24. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep329. Epub 2009 Oct 23.

    PMID: 19854855BACKGROUND
  • Eastgate JA, Symons JA, Wood NC, Grinlinton FM, di Giovine FS, Duff GW. Correlation of plasma interleukin 1 levels with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 1988 Sep 24;2(8613):706-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90185-7.

    PMID: 2901567BACKGROUND
  • van Leeuwen MA, Westra J, Limburg PC, van Riel PL, van Rijswijk MH. Clinical significance of interleukin-6 measurement in early rheumatoid arthritis: relation with laboratory and clinical variables and radiological progression in a three year prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995 Aug;54(8):674-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.54.8.674.

    PMID: 7677445BACKGROUND
  • Taganov KD, Boldin MP, Baltimore D. MicroRNAs and immunity: tiny players in a big field. Immunity. 2007 Feb;26(2):133-7. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.02.005.

    PMID: 17307699BACKGROUND
  • Shi XB, Tepper CG, deVere White RW. Cancerous miRNAs and their regulation. Cell Cycle. 2008 Jun 1;7(11):1529-38. doi: 10.4161/cc.7.11.5977. Epub 2008 Mar 20.

    PMID: 18469525BACKGROUND
  • Williams AE, Perry MM, Moschos SA, Larner-Svensson HM, Lindsay MA. Role of miRNA-146a in the regulation of the innate immune response and cancer. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008 Dec;36(Pt 6):1211-5. doi: 10.1042/BST0361211.

    PMID: 19021527BACKGROUND
  • Baltimore D, Boldin MP, O'Connell RM, Rao DS, Taganov KD. MicroRNAs: new regulators of immune cell development and function. Nat Immunol. 2008 Aug;9(8):839-45. doi: 10.1038/ni.f.209.

    PMID: 18645592BACKGROUND
  • O'Connell RM, Taganov KD, Boldin MP, Cheng G, Baltimore D. MicroRNA-155 is induced during the macrophage inflammatory response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 30;104(5):1604-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610731104. Epub 2007 Jan 22.

    PMID: 17242365BACKGROUND
  • Taganov KD, Boldin MP, Chang KJ, Baltimore D. NF-kappaB-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 15;103(33):12481-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0605298103. Epub 2006 Aug 2.

    PMID: 16885212BACKGROUND
  • Luo X, Tsai LM, Shen N, Yu D. Evidence for microRNA-mediated regulation in rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jan;69 Suppl 1:i30-36. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.117218.

    PMID: 19995741BACKGROUND
  • Pauley KM, Satoh M, Chan AL, Bubb MR, Reeves WH, Chan EK. Upregulated miR-146a expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(4):R101. doi: 10.1186/ar2493. Epub 2008 Aug 29.

    PMID: 18759964BACKGROUND
  • Meng F, Henson R, Wehbe-Janek H, Smith H, Ueno Y, Patel T. The MicroRNA let-7a modulates interleukin-6-dependent STAT-3 survival signaling in malignant human cholangiocytes. J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 16;282(11):8256-64. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M607712200. Epub 2007 Jan 12.

    PMID: 17220301BACKGROUND
  • Trenkmann M, Brock M, Ospelt C, Gay S. Epigenetics in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2010 Aug;39(1):10-9. doi: 10.1007/s12016-009-8166-6.

    PMID: 19707891BACKGROUND
  • Lotvall J, Valadi H. Cell to cell signalling via exosomes through esRNA. Cell Adh Migr. 2007 Jul-Sep;1(3):156-8. doi: 10.4161/cam.1.3.5114. Epub 2007 Jul 4.

    PMID: 19262134BACKGROUND
  • Rho YH, Solus J, Sokka T, Oeser A, Chung CP, Gebretsadik T, Shintani A, Pincus T, Stein CM. Adipocytokines are associated with radiographic joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Jul;60(7):1906-14. doi: 10.1002/art.24626.

    PMID: 19565493BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

periferal blood and serum

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
head of rheumatology department

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 10, 2017

First Posted

May 11, 2017

Study Start

March 23, 2011

Primary Completion

May 1, 2013

Study Completion

May 1, 2013

Last Updated

May 16, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share