NCT03124316

Brief Summary

Family doctors can play a critical role in successfully arranging cancer screening tests to occur, especially if they know which patients are due for these tests. However, they don't always interact with or take advantage of registry data to this end. For example, in Ontario, the Screening Activity Report provides exactly this information to family doctors, helping them identify their patients who are overdue for screening. Unfortunately, less than half of family doctors regularly use the Screening Activity Report even though they get monthly email reminders. One possible reason is that the reminders they receive are not designed to compel action. They are easy for family doctors to miss or dismiss. This study will compare multiple different ways of designing the reminders. The different versions of the email are tested in a 2\^3 factorial trial testing three behaviour change techniques to see which ones will lead to more family physicians interacting with the Screening Activity Report and at increasing the number of patients that get all the appropriate screening tests for cervical, breast, and/or colon cancer.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
5,525

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2017

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 18, 2017

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 21, 2017

Completed
19 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 10, 2017

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

March 22, 2018

Status Verified

March 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

April 18, 2017

Last Update Submit

March 21, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • SAR access

    The primary outcome will be whether eligible family physicians access the SAR during the 4 months of the trial (Yes/No)

    4 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • SAR access rate

    4 months

  • Adherence to screening guidelines for breast, colon, and cervical cancer in patients of eligible PCPs

    4 months

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Process Measures: contact made with Cancer Care Ontario

    4 months

Study Arms (8)

Email #1: FULLY TURNED OFF

NO INTERVENTION

No behavioural change techniques (BCTs) 'turned on' in the email. The email would contain only standardized content.

Email #2: ANTICIPATED REGRET

EXPERIMENTAL

Anticipated regret content + standardized content

Behavioral: Anticipated regret

Email #3: MATERIAL INCENTIVE

EXPERIMENTAL

Material incentive content + standardized content

Behavioral: Material incentive

Email #4: PROBLEM SOLVING

EXPERIMENTAL

Problem solving content + standardized content

Behavioral: Problem solving

Email #5: REGRET + INCENTIVE

EXPERIMENTAL

Anticipated regret content + Material incentive content + standardized content

Behavioral: Anticipated regretBehavioral: Material incentive

Email #6: REGRET + PROBLEM SOLVING

EXPERIMENTAL

Anticipated regret content + Problem solving content + standardized content

Behavioral: Anticipated regretBehavioral: Problem solving

Email #7: INCENTIVE + PROBLEM SOLVING

EXPERIMENTAL

Material incentive content + Problem solving content + standardized content

Behavioral: Material incentiveBehavioral: Problem solving

Email #8: ALL BCTs

EXPERIMENTAL

Anticipated regret content + Material incentive content + Problem solving content + standardized content

Behavioral: Anticipated regretBehavioral: Material incentiveBehavioral: Problem solving

Interventions

Induce awareness of future regret about the unwanted behaviour

Email #2: ANTICIPATED REGRETEmail #5: REGRET + INCENTIVEEmail #6: REGRET + PROBLEM SOLVINGEmail #8: ALL BCTs

Inform that valued objects will be delivered if and only if that has been progress in performing the desired behaviours

Email #3: MATERIAL INCENTIVEEmail #5: REGRET + INCENTIVEEmail #7: INCENTIVE + PROBLEM SOLVINGEmail #8: ALL BCTs
Problem solvingBEHAVIORAL

Analyze or prompt the person to factors that influence the behaviour and select strategies that help overcome barriers

Email #4: PROBLEM SOLVINGEmail #6: REGRET + PROBLEM SOLVINGEmail #7: INCENTIVE + PROBLEM SOLVINGEmail #8: ALL BCTs

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Family physicians are eligible if they have signed up for the SAR and already receive reminder emails as part of their registration process for the SAR with CCO.

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cancer Care Ontario

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L7, Canada

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Vaisson G, Witteman HO, Bouck Z, Bravo CA, Desveaux L, Llovet D, Presseau J, Saragosa M, Taljaard M, Umar S, Grimshaw JM, Tinmouth J, Ivers NM. Testing Behavior Change Techniques to Encourage Primary Care Physicians to Access Cancer Screening Audit and Feedback Reports: Protocol for a Factorial Randomized Experiment of Email Content. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Feb 16;7(2):e11. doi: 10.2196/resprot.9090.

Related Links

Study Officials

  • Noah Ivers, MD, PhD

    Women's College Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The randomization schedule will be generated by a statistician on study IDs. The allocation sequence is applied simultaneously to the full set of eligible family physicians so that each is assigned to one of eight experimental conditions. The assignment to study conditions will be concealed from investigators. The data collection system used for the 4 month outcome assessment will be standardized across all study conditions and conducted by personnel at CCO not already involved in the study trial. No un-blinding is planned or permitted.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: We will test three components of reminders to family physicians that could be embedded independently, in combinations of two, and all together in a reminder email. Family physicians will be randomly allocated to one of 8 experimental conditions. Each experimental condition comprises a different combination of the behaviour change techniques featured in the redesigned email reminder.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 18, 2017

First Posted

April 21, 2017

Study Start

May 10, 2017

Primary Completion

September 30, 2017

Study Completion

September 30, 2017

Last Updated

March 22, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations