Comparing Bupivacaine, Lidocaine, and a Combination of Bupivacaine and Lidocaine for Labor Epidural Activation
1 other identifier
interventional
75
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will compare and determine the most ideal local anesthetic (LA) solution to activate a labor epidural: lidocaine, bupivacaine, or a combination of bupivacaine plus lidocaine.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Oct 2015
Typical duration for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 8, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 31, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 6, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 9, 2019
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 31, 2020
CompletedAugust 31, 2020
August 1, 2020
3.7 years
March 31, 2017
July 17, 2020
August 17, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Time to Achieve an Adequate Epidural Level for Labor Analgesia
time it takes to achieve a T10 dermatome level by pinprick. A T10 dermatome level is what is needed to control labor pain.
Baseline to 1 hour
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Number of Patients Who Achieve Adequate Analgesia
Baseline to 1 hour
Degree of Motor Block
Baseline to 1 hour
Number of Patients Who Experienced of Maternal Hypotension
Baseline to 1 hour
Study Arms (3)
1% Lidocaine
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients randomized into the lidocaine group will receive 10 mL of 1% lidocaine
0.25% Bupivacaine
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients randomized into the bupivacaine group will receive 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine
Bupivacaine plus Lidocaine
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients randomized into the bupivacaine group will receive 5 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine and 5 mL of 1% lidocaine.
Interventions
10 mL of 1% lidocaine
10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine
5 mL of 1% lidocaine and 5 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Pregnant patients over the age of 19 who are scheduled for an induction of labor and request an epidural are eligible for the study
You may not qualify if:
- age \<19
- allergy to the drug or drug class
- preexisting neuropathy
- history of back pain prior to pregnancy or history of back surgery
- history of chronic opioid use
- history of hypertension or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
- congenital or acquired cardiac disease
- contraindication to epidural placement (patient refusal, severe coagulopathy, infection at site of epidural needle insertion, severe hypovolemia)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UAB Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
Birmingham, Alabama, 35249, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr. Mark Powell
- Organization
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mark F Powell, MD
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 31, 2017
First Posted
April 6, 2017
Study Start
October 8, 2015
Primary Completion
July 1, 2019
Study Completion
September 9, 2019
Last Updated
August 31, 2020
Results First Posted
August 31, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share