NCT03100110

Brief Summary

Individuals suffering from tetraplegia as a result of cervical spinal cord injury, brainstem stroke, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) cannot independently perform tasks of daily living. In many cases, these conditions do not have effective therapies and the only intervention is the provision of assistive devices to increase independence and quality of life. However, currently available devices suffer from usability issues and are limiting for both the patient and caregiver. One of the most progressive alternative strategies for assistive devices is the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology to translate intention signals directly from sensors in the brain into computer or device action. Preclinical primate research and recent human clinical pilot studies have demonstrated success in restoring function to disabled individuals using sensors implanted directly in motor regions of the brain. Other preclinical primate research has demonstrated effective intention translation from sensors implemented in cognitive regions of the brain and that this information complements information from the motor regions. The current proposal seeks to build on these studies and to test the safety aspects related to implanting two sensors, each a microelectrode array, into both the motor and cognitive regions of the brain in motor impaired humans. Secondary objectives include feasibility evaluation of the complementary sensors in their ability to support effective assistive communication.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
2

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 21, 2017

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 4, 2017

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 13, 2019

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 15, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 15, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

August 1, 2022

Status Verified

July 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

February 21, 2017

Last Update Submit

July 28, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Brain-Computer InterfaceBrain-Machine InterfacePrefrontal Cortex

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Rate of adverse events

    Transcutaneous connector will be assessed by physician 3-4 times per week for skull and scalp health and lack of infection. All adverse events associated with the system will be measured.

    6 months

  • Change in quality of life as assessed by McGill Quality of Life questionnaire.

    McGill Quality of Life questionnaire will be administered monthly; shortened version will be administered 3-4 times per week.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Percentage of allotted time spent with each augmentative and assistive communication technology.

    6 months

  • Information transfer rate (measured in bits per second) achieved by each participant calculated during closed-loop operation of the neuroprosthetic device, aggregated across trials within a task.

    6 months

  • Coefficients of neuronal activity covariance matrix and their dependence on task performance.

    6 months

Study Arms (1)

NeuroCognitive Communicator

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: NeuroCognitive Communicator

Interventions

Comprises an electrode array in prefrontal cortex, another in motor cortex, Blackrock NeuroPort system and connectors, augmentative assistive communication application, robotic arm, and virtual reality environment.

Also known as: Utah Array, Blackrock Microsystems NeuroPort, Brain-Computer Interface, Brain-Machine Interface
NeuroCognitive Communicator

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Documented diagnosis of a complete or incomplete cervical spinal cord injury, with stable neurological deficits greater than 1 year, or ALS with equivalent degree of deficit.
  • Maintain some level of communication, enough to independently provide informed consent for the study.
  • Deemed healthy for surgery.
  • Good psychological and social stability.
  • Prospective participants with ALS must already have an advanced directive with regard to ventilation.
  • Live within a one-hour travel duration of the site.

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of previous certain implanted devices.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, the presence of other serious disease or disorder that could affect ability to participate in this study.
  • Ongoing participation in another clinical trial.
  • Individuals who are immunosuppressed or who have conditions that typically result in immunocompromise (eg. chronic corticosteroid use, immunomodulators, chemotherapy).
  • Presence of clinical depression that is not medically optimized, as screened by a neuropsychologist on our team.
  • Presence of cognitive deficits, as assessed by a neuropsychologist on our team, that would preclude completion of some cognitively challenging tasks.
  • The participant has plans to move outside the study radius within the study period.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9, Canada

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisQuadriplegia

Interventions

Brain-Computer Interfaces

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal Cord DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesMotor Neuron DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesTDP-43 ProteinopathiesNeuromuscular DiseasesProteostasis DeficienciesMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesParalysisNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Electrical Equipment and SuppliesEquipment and Supplies

Central Study Contacts

Robert Doole, MSc

CONTACT

Adam J Sachs, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 21, 2017

First Posted

April 4, 2017

Study Start

May 13, 2019

Primary Completion

April 15, 2024

Study Completion

April 15, 2024

Last Updated

August 1, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations