NCT03097679

Brief Summary

The objective of the BIOFLEX-COF trial is to investigate differences in formation of intimal hyperplasia at one and two years after implantation of nitinol-stents with high vs. low COF in de-novo femoropopliteal occlusive lesions in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. The BIOFLEX-COF trial is a prospective, randomized controlled trial. 80 subjects will be enrolled and randomly assigned to either a high COF group (LifeStent Vascular Stent) or low COF group (Pulsar).

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
86

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2015

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2015

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 14, 2017

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 31, 2017

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2019

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

February 20, 2020

Status Verified

February 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

March 14, 2017

Last Update Submit

February 19, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Amount of in-stent restenosis

    Mean amount of in-stent restenosis in percent along the stent axis at one and two years post-procedure.

    one and two years post-procedure

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Adverse Events ISO 14155:2011

    within two years post-procedure

  • Target lesion revascularisation (TLR)

    within two years post-procedure

Study Arms (2)

low COF-group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The low COF-group receives a thin-strut stent (Pulsar, Biotronik AG, Bülach, Switzerland) with minimal oversizing (according to manufacturer's Instructions For Use)

Device: Pulsar Stent

high COF-group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The high COF-group receives a stiffer-stent (Lifestent Flexstar, Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc., Tempe, AZ, USA) with maximal oversizing (according to manufacturer's Instructions For Use).

Device: LifeStent Flexstar Vascular Stent

Interventions

Percutane transluminal stent angioplasty with a Pulsar Stent of the superficial femoral artery for the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.

low COF-group

Percutane transluminal stent angioplasty with a LifeStent Flexstar Vascular Stent of the superficial femoral artery for the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.

high COF-group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient related:
  • Subject (or their legal guardian) has read, understood and provided written informed consent, which has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Male, infertile female or female participants of child bearing potential practicing an acceptable method of birth control with a negative pregnancy test within 7-days prior to study procedure.
  • Projected life expectancy of greater than two years.
  • The ability to comply with protocol follow-up requirements and required testing.
  • Clinical:
  • Lifestyle-limiting claudication or CLI (meeting angiographic entry criteria) affecting a lower extremity (Rutherford stages 2-5). Patients with Rutherford stage 2 are only eligible after unsuccessful conventional and/or medicamentous therapy.
  • Resting ankle-brachial index (ABI) ≤ 0.8 in the study limb.
  • Inflow lesion - if present - has been treated successfully (inflow treatment in same procedure permissible)
  • Angiographic and Lesion Requirements (assessed intraoperatively):
  • TASC A-D lesions from stenoses /occlusions ≤ 35cm.
  • Popliteal artery is patent 5 cm proximal to the radiographic knee joint line.
  • Reference diameter of 4.0 - 7.0 mm in proximal and distal treatment segments within the SFA.
  • Patent SFA orifice (the proximal 5 mm after femoral bifurcation).
  • +2 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant and/or breast-feeding women.
  • Lesion length \> 35 cm.
  • Flow-limiting occlusive disease of inflow and / or outflow arteries that cannot be treated sufficiently.
  • Previous stenting or femoral bypass surgery in the target vessel.
  • Clinical relevant aneurysmatic disease of the abdominal aorta, ipsilateral femoral arteries or arteries of the knee.
  • Rutherford stage 0, 1 or 6
  • Non-atherosclerotic disease resulting in occlusion (e.g., embolism, Buerger's disease, vasculitis).
  • Septicaemia.
  • Ischemic stroke within the last three months.
  • Any previously known coagulation disorder, including hypercoagulability
  • Morbid obesity or operative scarring that precludes percutaneous approach (physician's discretion).
  • Contraindication to anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
  • Known allergy to medication or contrast media used in this trial, if pre-treatment is not possible (physician's discretion).
  • Known allergies to stent components (especially Nickel).
  • Severe calcification of the target lesion.
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, 1090, Austria

Location

Related Publications (21)

  • Lammer J, Zeller T, Hausegger KA, Schaefer PJ, Gschwendtner M, Mueller-Huelsbeck S, Rand T, Funovics M, Wolf F, Rastan A, Gschwandtner M, Puchner S, Beschorner U, Ristl R, Schoder M. Sustained benefit at 2 years for covered stents versus bare-metal stents in long SFA lesions: the VIASTAR trial. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015 Feb;38(1):25-32. doi: 10.1007/s00270-014-1024-9. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

    PMID: 25472936BACKGROUND
  • Jaff MR, White CJ, Hiatt WR, Fowkes GR, Dormandy J, Razavi M, Reekers J, Norgren L. An Update on Methods for Revascularization and Expansion of the TASC Lesion Classification to Include Below-the-Knee Arteries: A Supplement to the Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II): The TASC Steering Comittee(.). Ann Vasc Dis. 2015;8(4):343-57. doi: 10.3400/avd.tasc.15-01000. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

    PMID: 26730266BACKGROUND
  • Saxon RR, Dake MD, Volgelzang RL, Katzen BT, Becker GJ. Randomized, multicenter study comparing expanded polytetrafluoroethylene-covered endoprosthesis placement with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the treatment of superficial femoral artery occlusive disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008 Jun;19(6):823-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.02.008. Epub 2008 Apr 10.

    PMID: 18503895BACKGROUND
  • Rastan A, Krankenberg H, Baumgartner I, Blessing E, Muller-Hulsbeck S, Pilger E, Scheinert D, Lammer J, Beschorner U, Noory E, Neumann FJ, Zeller T. Stent placement vs. balloon angioplasty for popliteal artery treatment: two-year results of a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Feb;22(1):22-7. doi: 10.1177/1526602814564386.

    PMID: 25775675BACKGROUND
  • Dick P, Wallner H, Sabeti S, Loewe C, Mlekusch W, Lammer J, Koppensteiner R, Minar E, Schillinger M. Balloon angioplasty versus stenting with nitinol stents in intermediate length superficial femoral artery lesions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 Dec 1;74(7):1090-5. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22128.

    PMID: 19859954BACKGROUND
  • Krankenberg H, Schluter M, Steinkamp HJ, Burgelin K, Scheinert D, Schulte KL, Minar E, Peeters P, Bosiers M, Tepe G, Reimers B, Mahler F, Tubler T, Zeller T. Nitinol stent implantation versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in superficial femoral artery lesions up to 10 cm in length: the femoral artery stenting trial (FAST). Circulation. 2007 Jul 17;116(3):285-92. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.689141. Epub 2007 Jun 25.

    PMID: 17592075BACKGROUND
  • Dake MD, Ansel GM, Jaff MR, Ohki T, Saxon RR, Smouse HB, Zeller T, Roubin GS, Burket MW, Khatib Y, Snyder SA, Ragheb AO, White JK, Machan LS; Zilver PTX Investigators. Paclitaxel-eluting stents show superiority to balloon angioplasty and bare metal stents in femoropopliteal disease: twelve-month Zilver PTX randomized study results. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Oct 1;4(5):495-504. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.962324. Epub 2011 Sep 27.

    PMID: 21953370BACKGROUND
  • Deloose K, Lauwers K, Callaert J, Maene L, Keirse K, Verbist J, Peeters P, Bosiers M. Drug-eluting technologies in femoral artery lesions. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2013 Apr;54(2):217-24.

    PMID: 23558657BACKGROUND
  • Brodmann M. Prime time for drug eluting balloons in SFA interventions? J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2014 Aug;55(4):461-4. Epub 2014 Jun 18.

    PMID: 24941235BACKGROUND
  • Minar E, Schillinger M. Innovative technologies for SFA occlusions: drug coated balloons in SFA lesions. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2012 Aug;53(4):481-6.

    PMID: 22854528BACKGROUND
  • Schmidt W, Wissgott C, Andresen R, Behrens P, Schmitz KP. Performance characteristics of modern self-expanding nitinol stents indicated for SFA. Rofo. 2011 Sep;183(9):818-25. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1273445. Epub 2011 Jul 12.

    PMID: 21751121BACKGROUND
  • Johnston CR, Lee K, Flewitt J, Moore R, Dobson GM, Thornton GM. The mechanical properties of endovascular stents: an in vitro assessment. Cardiovasc Eng. 2010 Sep;10(3):128-35. doi: 10.1007/s10558-010-9097-9.

    PMID: 20717726BACKGROUND
  • Cho H, Nango M, Sakai Y, Sohgawa E, Kageyama K, Hamamoto S, Kitayama T, Yamamoto A, Miki Y. Neointimal hyperplasia after stent placement across size-discrepant vessels in an animal study. Jpn J Radiol. 2014 Jun;32(6):340-6. doi: 10.1007/s11604-014-0311-3. Epub 2014 Apr 9.

    PMID: 24715330BACKGROUND
  • Zhao HQ, Nikanorov A, Virmani R, Jones R, Pacheco E, Schwartz LB. Late stent expansion and neointimal proliferation of oversized Nitinol stents in peripheral arteries. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2009 Jul;32(4):720-6. doi: 10.1007/s00270-009-9601-z. Epub 2009 May 30.

    PMID: 19484292BACKGROUND
  • Freeman JW, Snowhill PB, Nosher JL. A link between stent radial forces and vascular wall remodeling: the discovery of an optimal stent radial force for minimal vessel restenosis. Connect Tissue Res. 2010 Aug;51(4):314-26. doi: 10.3109/03008200903329771.

    PMID: 20388019BACKGROUND
  • Saguner AM, Traupe T, Raber L, Hess N, Banz Y, Saguner AR, Diehm N, Hess OM. Oversizing and restenosis with self-expanding stents in iliofemoral arteries. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012 Aug;35(4):906-13. doi: 10.1007/s00270-011-0275-y. Epub 2011 Oct 18.

    PMID: 22006026BACKGROUND
  • Kirsch EC, Khangure MS, Morling P, York TJ, McAuliffe W. Oversizing of self-expanding stents: influence on the development of neointimal hyperplasia of the carotid artery in a canine model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Jan;23(1):121-7.

    PMID: 11827884BACKGROUND
  • Vorwerk D, Redha F, Neuerburg J, Clerc C, Gunther RW. Neointima formation following arterial placement of self-expanding stents of different radial force: experimental results. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1994 Jan-Feb;17(1):27-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00197911.

    PMID: 8187129BACKGROUND
  • Saxon RR, Chervu A, Jones PA, Bajwa TK, Gable DR, Soukas PA, Begg RJ, Adams JG, Ansel GM, Schneider DB, Eichler CM, Rush MJ. Heparin-bonded, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stent graft in the treatment of femoropopliteal artery disease: 1-year results of the VIPER (Viabahn Endoprosthesis with Heparin Bioactive Surface in the Treatment of Superficial Femoral Artery Obstructive Disease) trial. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Feb;24(2):165-73; quiz 174. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.10.004. Epub 2013 Jan 28.

    PMID: 23369553BACKGROUND
  • Goueffic Y, Kaladji A, Guyomarch B, Montagne C, Fairier D, Gestin S, Riche VP, Vent PA, Chaillou P, Costargent A, Patra P. Bare metal stent versus paclitaxel eluting stent for intermediate length femoropopliteal arterial lesions (BATTLE trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Oct 30;15:423. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-423.

    PMID: 25359394BACKGROUND
  • Wressnegger A, Kaider A, Funovics MA. Self-expanding nitinol stents of high versus low chronic outward force in de novo femoropopliteal occlusive arterial lesions (BIOFLEX-COF trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Dec 14;18(1):594. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2338-0.

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr.med.univ.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 14, 2017

First Posted

March 31, 2017

Study Start

October 1, 2015

Primary Completion

July 31, 2019

Study Completion

December 31, 2020

Last Updated

February 20, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations