Self-expanding Nitinol Stents of High vs. Low Chronic Outward Force in De-novo Femoropopliteal Occlusive Arterial Lesions
BIOFLEX-COF
1 other identifier
interventional
86
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The objective of the BIOFLEX-COF trial is to investigate differences in formation of intimal hyperplasia at one and two years after implantation of nitinol-stents with high vs. low COF in de-novo femoropopliteal occlusive lesions in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. The BIOFLEX-COF trial is a prospective, randomized controlled trial. 80 subjects will be enrolled and randomly assigned to either a high COF group (LifeStent Vascular Stent) or low COF group (Pulsar).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Oct 2015
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 14, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 31, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2020
CompletedFebruary 20, 2020
February 1, 2020
3.8 years
March 14, 2017
February 19, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Amount of in-stent restenosis
Mean amount of in-stent restenosis in percent along the stent axis at one and two years post-procedure.
one and two years post-procedure
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Adverse Events ISO 14155:2011
within two years post-procedure
Target lesion revascularisation (TLR)
within two years post-procedure
Study Arms (2)
low COF-group
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe low COF-group receives a thin-strut stent (Pulsar, Biotronik AG, Bülach, Switzerland) with minimal oversizing (according to manufacturer's Instructions For Use)
high COF-group
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe high COF-group receives a stiffer-stent (Lifestent Flexstar, Bard Peripheral Vascular Inc., Tempe, AZ, USA) with maximal oversizing (according to manufacturer's Instructions For Use).
Interventions
Percutane transluminal stent angioplasty with a Pulsar Stent of the superficial femoral artery for the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
Percutane transluminal stent angioplasty with a LifeStent Flexstar Vascular Stent of the superficial femoral artery for the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient related:
- Subject (or their legal guardian) has read, understood and provided written informed consent, which has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board.
- At least 18 years of age.
- Male, infertile female or female participants of child bearing potential practicing an acceptable method of birth control with a negative pregnancy test within 7-days prior to study procedure.
- Projected life expectancy of greater than two years.
- The ability to comply with protocol follow-up requirements and required testing.
- Clinical:
- Lifestyle-limiting claudication or CLI (meeting angiographic entry criteria) affecting a lower extremity (Rutherford stages 2-5). Patients with Rutherford stage 2 are only eligible after unsuccessful conventional and/or medicamentous therapy.
- Resting ankle-brachial index (ABI) ≤ 0.8 in the study limb.
- Inflow lesion - if present - has been treated successfully (inflow treatment in same procedure permissible)
- Angiographic and Lesion Requirements (assessed intraoperatively):
- TASC A-D lesions from stenoses /occlusions ≤ 35cm.
- Popliteal artery is patent 5 cm proximal to the radiographic knee joint line.
- Reference diameter of 4.0 - 7.0 mm in proximal and distal treatment segments within the SFA.
- Patent SFA orifice (the proximal 5 mm after femoral bifurcation).
- +2 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnant and/or breast-feeding women.
- Lesion length \> 35 cm.
- Flow-limiting occlusive disease of inflow and / or outflow arteries that cannot be treated sufficiently.
- Previous stenting or femoral bypass surgery in the target vessel.
- Clinical relevant aneurysmatic disease of the abdominal aorta, ipsilateral femoral arteries or arteries of the knee.
- Rutherford stage 0, 1 or 6
- Non-atherosclerotic disease resulting in occlusion (e.g., embolism, Buerger's disease, vasculitis).
- Septicaemia.
- Ischemic stroke within the last three months.
- Any previously known coagulation disorder, including hypercoagulability
- Morbid obesity or operative scarring that precludes percutaneous approach (physician's discretion).
- Contraindication to anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
- Known allergy to medication or contrast media used in this trial, if pre-treatment is not possible (physician's discretion).
- Known allergies to stent components (especially Nickel).
- Severe calcification of the target lesion.
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, 1090, Austria
Related Publications (21)
Lammer J, Zeller T, Hausegger KA, Schaefer PJ, Gschwendtner M, Mueller-Huelsbeck S, Rand T, Funovics M, Wolf F, Rastan A, Gschwandtner M, Puchner S, Beschorner U, Ristl R, Schoder M. Sustained benefit at 2 years for covered stents versus bare-metal stents in long SFA lesions: the VIASTAR trial. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015 Feb;38(1):25-32. doi: 10.1007/s00270-014-1024-9. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
PMID: 25472936BACKGROUNDJaff MR, White CJ, Hiatt WR, Fowkes GR, Dormandy J, Razavi M, Reekers J, Norgren L. An Update on Methods for Revascularization and Expansion of the TASC Lesion Classification to Include Below-the-Knee Arteries: A Supplement to the Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II): The TASC Steering Comittee(.). Ann Vasc Dis. 2015;8(4):343-57. doi: 10.3400/avd.tasc.15-01000. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
PMID: 26730266BACKGROUNDSaxon RR, Dake MD, Volgelzang RL, Katzen BT, Becker GJ. Randomized, multicenter study comparing expanded polytetrafluoroethylene-covered endoprosthesis placement with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the treatment of superficial femoral artery occlusive disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008 Jun;19(6):823-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.02.008. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
PMID: 18503895BACKGROUNDRastan A, Krankenberg H, Baumgartner I, Blessing E, Muller-Hulsbeck S, Pilger E, Scheinert D, Lammer J, Beschorner U, Noory E, Neumann FJ, Zeller T. Stent placement vs. balloon angioplasty for popliteal artery treatment: two-year results of a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Feb;22(1):22-7. doi: 10.1177/1526602814564386.
PMID: 25775675BACKGROUNDDick P, Wallner H, Sabeti S, Loewe C, Mlekusch W, Lammer J, Koppensteiner R, Minar E, Schillinger M. Balloon angioplasty versus stenting with nitinol stents in intermediate length superficial femoral artery lesions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 Dec 1;74(7):1090-5. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22128.
PMID: 19859954BACKGROUNDKrankenberg H, Schluter M, Steinkamp HJ, Burgelin K, Scheinert D, Schulte KL, Minar E, Peeters P, Bosiers M, Tepe G, Reimers B, Mahler F, Tubler T, Zeller T. Nitinol stent implantation versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in superficial femoral artery lesions up to 10 cm in length: the femoral artery stenting trial (FAST). Circulation. 2007 Jul 17;116(3):285-92. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.689141. Epub 2007 Jun 25.
PMID: 17592075BACKGROUNDDake MD, Ansel GM, Jaff MR, Ohki T, Saxon RR, Smouse HB, Zeller T, Roubin GS, Burket MW, Khatib Y, Snyder SA, Ragheb AO, White JK, Machan LS; Zilver PTX Investigators. Paclitaxel-eluting stents show superiority to balloon angioplasty and bare metal stents in femoropopliteal disease: twelve-month Zilver PTX randomized study results. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Oct 1;4(5):495-504. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.962324. Epub 2011 Sep 27.
PMID: 21953370BACKGROUNDDeloose K, Lauwers K, Callaert J, Maene L, Keirse K, Verbist J, Peeters P, Bosiers M. Drug-eluting technologies in femoral artery lesions. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2013 Apr;54(2):217-24.
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PMID: 20717726BACKGROUNDCho H, Nango M, Sakai Y, Sohgawa E, Kageyama K, Hamamoto S, Kitayama T, Yamamoto A, Miki Y. Neointimal hyperplasia after stent placement across size-discrepant vessels in an animal study. Jpn J Radiol. 2014 Jun;32(6):340-6. doi: 10.1007/s11604-014-0311-3. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
PMID: 24715330BACKGROUNDZhao HQ, Nikanorov A, Virmani R, Jones R, Pacheco E, Schwartz LB. Late stent expansion and neointimal proliferation of oversized Nitinol stents in peripheral arteries. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2009 Jul;32(4):720-6. doi: 10.1007/s00270-009-9601-z. Epub 2009 May 30.
PMID: 19484292BACKGROUNDFreeman JW, Snowhill PB, Nosher JL. A link between stent radial forces and vascular wall remodeling: the discovery of an optimal stent radial force for minimal vessel restenosis. Connect Tissue Res. 2010 Aug;51(4):314-26. doi: 10.3109/03008200903329771.
PMID: 20388019BACKGROUNDSaguner AM, Traupe T, Raber L, Hess N, Banz Y, Saguner AR, Diehm N, Hess OM. Oversizing and restenosis with self-expanding stents in iliofemoral arteries. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012 Aug;35(4):906-13. doi: 10.1007/s00270-011-0275-y. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
PMID: 22006026BACKGROUNDKirsch EC, Khangure MS, Morling P, York TJ, McAuliffe W. Oversizing of self-expanding stents: influence on the development of neointimal hyperplasia of the carotid artery in a canine model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Jan;23(1):121-7.
PMID: 11827884BACKGROUNDVorwerk D, Redha F, Neuerburg J, Clerc C, Gunther RW. Neointima formation following arterial placement of self-expanding stents of different radial force: experimental results. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1994 Jan-Feb;17(1):27-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00197911.
PMID: 8187129BACKGROUNDSaxon RR, Chervu A, Jones PA, Bajwa TK, Gable DR, Soukas PA, Begg RJ, Adams JG, Ansel GM, Schneider DB, Eichler CM, Rush MJ. Heparin-bonded, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stent graft in the treatment of femoropopliteal artery disease: 1-year results of the VIPER (Viabahn Endoprosthesis with Heparin Bioactive Surface in the Treatment of Superficial Femoral Artery Obstructive Disease) trial. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Feb;24(2):165-73; quiz 174. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.10.004. Epub 2013 Jan 28.
PMID: 23369553BACKGROUNDGoueffic Y, Kaladji A, Guyomarch B, Montagne C, Fairier D, Gestin S, Riche VP, Vent PA, Chaillou P, Costargent A, Patra P. Bare metal stent versus paclitaxel eluting stent for intermediate length femoropopliteal arterial lesions (BATTLE trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Oct 30;15:423. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-423.
PMID: 25359394BACKGROUNDWressnegger A, Kaider A, Funovics MA. Self-expanding nitinol stents of high versus low chronic outward force in de novo femoropopliteal occlusive arterial lesions (BIOFLEX-COF trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Dec 14;18(1):594. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2338-0.
PMID: 29237489DERIVED
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Dr.med.univ.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 14, 2017
First Posted
March 31, 2017
Study Start
October 1, 2015
Primary Completion
July 31, 2019
Study Completion
December 31, 2020
Last Updated
February 20, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share