NCT03091712

Brief Summary

This is an open label randomized, controlled, parallel intervention study. Group 1 will receive usual care for insulin degludec titration using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm Group 2 will receive Glooko mobile insulin dosing system, using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm.An estimated n= 240 subjects with type 2 diabetes will be enrolled in order to obtain approximately 200 evaluable subjects who will complete the 16 week study.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
240

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable type-2-diabetes-mellitus

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2017

Typical duration for not_applicable type-2-diabetes-mellitus

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 21, 2017

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 27, 2017

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 5, 2017

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 8, 2019

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 15, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

March 5, 2020

Status Verified

March 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

March 21, 2017

Last Update Submit

March 3, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

DegludecMIDSMobile Insulin Dosing SystemGlookoTresibaTresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in HbA1c

    Change in HbA1c at 16 weeks from baseline for all subjects that adhere to treatment.

    Week 16

Secondary Outcomes (22)

  • Change from baseline in HbA1c

    Week 12

  • Proportion of synced BG readings < 54 mg/dL

    Week 16

  • Proportion of synced BG readings < 70 mg/dL

    Week 16

  • Proportion of synced BG readings >250 mg/dL

    Week 16

  • Proportion of synced BG readings in target range (80-180mg/dL)

    Week 16

  • +17 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Paper Titration Tool and Glooko MIDS

EXPERIMENTAL

Glooko mobile insulin dosing system(MIDS), using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm. The eligible subjects will be started on insulin degludec (Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®). Subjects will use MIDS for insulin degludec titration management. The clinician will configure MIDS Prescription Instruction Form(PIF) using pre-configured Novo Nordisk, Tresiba Protocol Dosing Treatment Plan which is based on the Novo Tresiba degludec Stepwise Program. The Clinician can alter this as appropriate based on medical judgment. Subjects will be started on MIDS and trained on use of Glooko MIDS mobile app. Subjects will get dose adjustment check up on the app and also alert to contact physician if subject experiences hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.

Device: Glooko Mobile Insulin Dosing System(MIDS)

Paper Titration tool

NO INTERVENTION

Usual care for insulin degludec (Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch® pens) titration using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm.The eligible subjects will be started on insulin degludec(Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®). Subjects in this group will be provided with a one-page description of the pre-configured Novo Nordisk, Tresiba Protocol Dosing Treatment Plan which is based on the Novo Tresiba degludec Stepwise Program and how to follow it. The Clinician can alter this as appropriate based on medical judgment. This document will also include instructions to contact the HCP if the subject experiences hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.

Interventions

Mobile Insulin Dosing System (MIDS) for all long acting insulin degludec titration management

Paper Titration Tool and Glooko MIDS

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subject has the ability to sign an informed consent form. Prior to randomization patients has signed the informed consent, approved by an Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee, and provided Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act authorization (HIPAA) or other privacy authorization prior to any participation in study.
  • Subject 18 and older who has documented type 2 diabetes diagnosis at least 3 months before the screening
  • Subject has HbA1c \>/= 7.5% and \</=12.5 % measured using a NGSP certified method
  • Subject is initiating basal insulin therapy with insulin degludec or switching to insulin degludec from any basal insulin. The subject may also be on concomitant anti-hyperglycemic agents, including oral hypoglycemic (OAs), non-insulin injectables (e.g. GLP-1) which has been at a stable dose for approx. 3 months, or as determined by the Investigator
  • Subject is a male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female, at least 6 weeks postpartum prior to screening visit. A urine pregnancy test is required for all female subjects unless she is not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least one year prior to screening visit or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy)
  • If female is of childbearing potential, is practicing one of the following methods of birth control (and will continue through the duration of the study):
  • Condoms, sponge, diaphragm, or intrauterine device;
  • Oral or parenteral contraceptives for 3 months prior to screening visit;
  • Vasectomized partner;
  • Total abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Subject has a Glooko compatible smart device (smartphone/tablet) with an active data plan or access to Wi-Fi and downloaded at least one mobile application on their phone on their own. If subject does not have a Glooko compatible smart device, a loaner smart device can be provided for the study period.
  • Subject is currently performing self-monitoring of blood glucose(SMBG)

You may not qualify if:

  • Subject has had a severe hypoglycemia episode in the last 90 days
  • Subject has type 1 diabetes
  • Subject does not have access to a Glooko compatible smart device (smartphone or tablet)
  • Subject must not be using Glooko or any other electronic application for insulin titration
  • Subject is unable to read and understand English
  • Subject is using short acting or pre-mixed insulin for more than 10 days in the last 3 months
  • Subject is going to initiate short acting insulin prior to the study start
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or the intention of becoming pregnant or not using adequate contraceptive measures
  • Visual impairment resulting in inability to see application.
  • Use of systemic steroids for one week or more in the last 90 days from screening
  • Unable to meet protocol requirements (performing SMBG, administering insulin)
  • Known hypersensitivity / intolerance to insulin degludec or any of its excipients
  • Participant in another clinical study?
  • In the opinion of the PI, if the subject is already on insulin and cannot be properly managed with only long acting insulin (e.g., the introduction of meal time insulin is necessary)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute

San Diego, California, 92037, United States

Location

Related Publications (25)

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    BACKGROUND
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Diabetes Public Health Resource. Number (in Millions) of Adults with Diabetes by Diabetes Medication Status, United States, 1997-2011: http://www. cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/meduse/fig1.htm

    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 22695461BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 17504861BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 20103556BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19920948BACKGROUND
  • Peyrot M, Barnett AH, Meneghini LF, Schumm-Draeger PM. Insulin adherence behaviours and barriers in the multinational Global Attitudes of Patients and Physicians in Insulin Therapy study. Diabet Med. 2012 May;29(5):682-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03605.x.

    PMID: 22313123BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 15616237BACKGROUND
  • Balkrishnan R, Rajagopalan R, Camacho FT, Huston SA, Murray FT, Anderson RT. Predictors of medication adherence and associated health care costs in an older population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal cohort study. Clin Ther. 2003 Nov;25(11):2958-71. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80347-8.

    PMID: 14693318BACKGROUND
  • Chandran A, Bonafede MK, Nigam S, Saltiel-Berzin R, Hirsch LJ, Lahue BJ. Adherence to Insulin Pen Therapy Is Associated with Reduction in Healthcare Costs Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am Health Drug Benefits. 2015 May;8(3):148-58.

    PMID: 26085903BACKGROUND
  • Cuddihy RM, Philis-Tsimikas A, Nazeri A. Type 2 diabetes care and insulin intensification: is a more multidisciplinary approach needed? Results from the MODIFY survey. Diabetes Educ. 2011 Jan-Feb;37(1):111-23. doi: 10.1177/0145721710388426. Epub 2010 Dec 3.

    PMID: 21131599BACKGROUND
  • Nichols GA, Koo YH, Shah SN. Delay of insulin addition to oral combination therapy despite inadequate glycemic control: delay of insulin therapy. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Apr;22(4):453-8. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0139-y.

    PMID: 17372792BACKGROUND
  • Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Lauritzen T, Skovlund SE, Snoek FJ, Matthews DR, Landgraf R, Kleinebreil L; International DAWN Advisory Panel. Resistance to insulin therapy among patients and providers: results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN) study. Diabetes Care. 2005 Nov;28(11):2673-9. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.11.2673.

    PMID: 16249538BACKGROUND
  • Strain WD, Bluher M, Paldanius P. Clinical inertia in individualising care for diabetes: is there time to do more in type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Ther. 2014 Dec;5(2):347-54. doi: 10.1007/s13300-014-0077-8. Epub 2014 Aug 12.

    PMID: 25113408BACKGROUND
  • Hayes RP, Fitzgerald JT, Jacober SJ. Primary care physician beliefs about insulin initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Clin Pract. 2008 Jun;62(6):860-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01742.x. Epub 2008 Apr 3.

    PMID: 18393965BACKGROUND
  • Ratanawongsa N, Crosson JC, Schillinger D, Karter AJ, Saha CK, Marrero DG. Getting under the skin of clinical inertia in insulin initiation: the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) Insulin Starts Project. Diabetes Educ. 2012 Jan-Feb;38(1):94-100. doi: 10.1177/0145721711432649. Epub 2012 Jan 5.

    PMID: 22222513BACKGROUND
  • Karter AJ, Subramanian U, Saha C, Crosson JC, Parker MM, Swain BE, Moffet HH, Marrero DG. Barriers to insulin initiation: the translating research into action for diabetes insulin starts project. Diabetes Care. 2010 Apr;33(4):733-5. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1184. Epub 2010 Jan 19.

    PMID: 20086256BACKGROUND
  • Strain WD, Cos X, Hirst M, Vencio S, Mohan V, Voko Z, Yabe D, Bluher M, Paldanius PM. Time to do more: addressing clinical inertia in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Sep;105(3):302-12. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.05.005. Epub 2014 May 27.

    PMID: 24956964BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 25061317BACKGROUND
  • Blonde L, Merilainen M, Karwe V, Raskin P; TITRATE Study Group. Patient-directed titration for achieving glycaemic goals using a once-daily basal insulin analogue: an assessment of two different fasting plasma glucose targets - the TITRATE study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009 Jun;11(6):623-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01060.x.

    PMID: 19515182BACKGROUND
  • Meneghini L, Koenen C, Weng W, Selam JL. The usage of a simplified self-titration dosing guideline (303 Algorithm) for insulin detemir in patients with type 2 diabetes--results of the randomized, controlled PREDICTIVE 303 study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Nov;9(6):902-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00804.x.

    PMID: 17924873BACKGROUND
  • Davies M, Lavalle-Gonzalez F, Storms F, Gomis R; AT.LANTUS Study Group. Initiation of insulin glargine therapy in type 2 diabetes subjects suboptimally controlled on oral antidiabetic agents: results from the AT.LANTUS trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008 May;10(5):387-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2008.00873.x. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

    PMID: 18355327BACKGROUND
  • Pew Research Center: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/29/ technology-device-ownership-2015/ (accessed May 18, 2016)

    BACKGROUND
  • Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Hernandez-Tejada MA, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Effect of diabetes self-efficacy on glycemic control, medication adherence, self-care behaviors, and quality of life in a predominantly low-income, minority population. Ethn Dis. 2014 Summer;24(3):349-55.

    PMID: 25065078BACKGROUND
  • Hou C, Carter B, Hewitt J, Francisa T, Mayor S. Do Mobile Phone Applications Improve Glycemic Control (HbA1c) in the Self-management of Diabetes? A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and GRADE of 14 Randomized Trials. Diabetes Care. 2016 Nov;39(11):2089-2095. doi: 10.2337/dc16-0346.

    PMID: 27926892BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Michael Greenfield, MD

    Glooko

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Prospective, open label, randomized, controlled, parallel intervention study.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 21, 2017

First Posted

March 27, 2017

Study Start

May 5, 2017

Primary Completion

August 8, 2019

Study Completion

September 15, 2019

Last Updated

March 5, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations