NCT03041987

Brief Summary

This study aimed to explore underlying mechanisms of chronic kidney disease progression and its association with adverse consequences. It will enroll approximately 5000 pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients aged between 18 and 74 years in mainland China and follow-up for at least 5 years. Questionnaires, anthropometric measures, laboratory tests, and biomaterials will be collected at baseline and annually. The principal clinical outcomes of the study consist of renal disease events, cardiovascular events, and death.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
5,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
8mo left

Started Jan 2012

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress96%
Jan 2012Dec 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2012

Completed
5.1 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 2, 2017

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 3, 2017

Completed
9.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

November 18, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

15 years

First QC Date

February 2, 2017

Last Update Submit

November 14, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Cohort studiesPrognosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • End stage renal disease or significant loss of renal function

    start of chronic dialysis or renal transplantation or irreversible development of glomerular filtration rate \<15 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) or halving of estimated glomerular filtration rate or doubling of serum creatinine compared with the value of study entry

    from date of baseline examination until the date of first documented end stage renal disease or significant loss of renal function or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, up to 60 months

  • Cardiovascular events

    acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, hospitalization for congestive heart failure, incident serious cardiac arrhythmia (resuscitated cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation, sustained ventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, an initial episode of atrial fibrillation or flutter, severe bradycardia or heart block), cerebrovascular events (intraparenchymal hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, cardioembolic cerebral infarction, etc.), and peripheral vascular diseases.

    from date of baseline examination until the date of first documented cardiovascular events or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, up to 60 months

  • Death

    death from any cause

    from date of baseline examination until the date of death from any cause, up to 60 months

Study Arms (1)

Chronic Kidney Disease

Specified estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) range according to different CKD etiologies. For glomerular nephrology patients, the eGFR should be ≥15 ml/minute per 1.73m(2). For diabetic nephrology patients, the defining eligibility was 15 ml/minute per 1.73m(2)≤eGFR \<60 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) or eGFR≥ 60 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) with "nephrotic range" proteinuria, which is defined as 24-hour urinary protein ≥3.5 g or urinary albumin creatinine ratio ≥2 000 mg/g or corresponding values of urine dipstick test or urinary protein creatinine ratio. For non-glomerular nephrology and non-diabetic nephrology patients, 15 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) ≤eGFR\<60 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) is set for enrollment.

Other: Demographic factors, biomedical measurements, drugs used for controlling metabolic disorders, etc

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 74 Years
Sexall
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The study enrolled chronic kidney disease patients with a broad spectrum of renal diseases with various severities and phenotypes.

You may qualify if:

  • Participants should meet the following criteria of enrollment according to their etiology of nephrology.
  • For glomerular nephrology patients, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) should be ≥15 ml/minute per 1.73m(2).
  • For diabetic nephrology patients, the defining eligibility was 15 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) ≤eGFR\<60 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) or eGFR≥ 60 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) with "nephrotic range" proteinuria, which is defined as 24-hour urinary protein ≥3.5 g or urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥2 000 mg/g or corresponding values of urine dipstick test or urinary protein creatinine ratio (PCR).
  • For non-glomerular nephrology and non-diabetic nephrology patients, 15 ml/minute per 1.73m(2)≤eGFR\<60 ml/minute per 1.73m(2) is set for enrollment.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants meeting even one of the listed items should be excluded.
  • NYHA Class III or IV heart failure.
  • Chronic kidney disease caused by systemic inflammatory illness or autoimmune disease, such as lupus erythematosus.
  • Treated with immunosuppressive agents in the preceding 6 months to treat renal or immune disease.
  • Self-reported or known diagnosis of HIV infection and/or AIDS.
  • Isolated hematuria.
  • Self-reported or known diagnosis of cirrhosis.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  • Malignancy treated with chemotherapy within last 2 years.
  • Renal or other transplantation.
  • Hereditary kidney disease.
  • Participation in interventional clinical trial.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034, China

Location

Related Publications (24)

  • Gao B, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhao M. Chinese cohort study of chronic kidney disease: design and methods. Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(11):2180-5.

    PMID: 24902678BACKGROUND
  • Zhou C, Wang F, Wang JW, Zhang LX, Zhao MH. Mineral and Bone Disorder and Its Association with Cardiovascular Parameters in Chinese Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Chin Med J (Engl). 2016 Oct 5;129(19):2275-80. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.190678.

  • Yuan J, Zou XR, Han SP, Cheng H, Wang L, Wang JW, Zhang LX, Zhao MH, Wang XQ; C-STRIDE study group. Prevalence and risk factors for cardiovascular disease among chronic kidney disease patients: results from the Chinese cohort study of chronic kidney disease (C-STRIDE). BMC Nephrol. 2017 Jan 14;18(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0441-9.

  • Peng Z, Wang J, Yuan Q, Xiao X, Xu H, Xie Y, Wang W, Huang L, Zhong Y, Ao X, Zhang L, Zhao M, Tao L, Zhou Q; C-STRIDE study group. Clinical features and CKD-related quality of life in patients with CKD G3a and CKD G3b in China: results from the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). BMC Nephrol. 2017 Oct 13;18(1):311. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0725-0.

  • Yan Z, Wang Y, Li S, Wang J, Zhang L, Tan H, Li S, Yang L, Pei H, Zhang L, Wang Y, Duan J, Jiao S, Zhao M, Fu S; China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease Working Group. Hypertension Control in Adults With CKD in China: Baseline Results From the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). Am J Hypertens. 2018 Mar 10;31(4):486-494. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx222.

  • Zhang JJ, Yang L, Huang JW, Liu YJ, Wang JW, Zhang LX, Zhao MH, Liu ZS. Characteristics and comparison between diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus among chronic kidney disease patients: A cross-sectional study of the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). Oncotarget. 2017 Nov 10;8(63):106324-106332. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.22368. eCollection 2017 Dec 5.

  • Lv L, Wang F, Wu L, Wang JW, Cui Z, Hayek SS, Wei C, Reiser J, He K, Zhang L, Chen M, Zhao MH. Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor and incident end-stage renal disease in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Mar 1;35(3):465-470. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy265.

  • Lv L, Wang J, Gao B, Wu L, Wang F, Cui Z, He K, Zhang L, Chen M, Zhao MH. Serum uromodulin and progression of kidney disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. J Transl Med. 2018 Nov 19;16(1):316. doi: 10.1186/s12967-018-1693-2.

  • Yuan Q, Wang J, Peng Z, Zhou Q, Xiao X, Xie Y, Wang W, Huang L, Tang W, Sun D, Zhang L, Wang F, Zhao MH, Tao L, He K, Xu H; C-STRIDE study group. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and incident end-stage renal disease in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease: results from the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). J Transl Med. 2019 Mar 15;17(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1808-4.

  • Wu L, Li XQ, Chang DY, Zhang H, Li JJ, Wu SL, Zhang LX, Chen M, Zhao MH. Associations of urinary epidermal growth factor and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 with kidney involvement in patients with diabetic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Feb 1;35(2):291-297. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy314.

  • Liu B, Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhang L, Zhao M; C-STRIDE study group. Utilization of antihypertensive drugs among chronic kidney disease patients: Results from the Chinese cohort study of chronic kidney disease (C-STRIDE). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2020 Jan;22(1):57-64. doi: 10.1111/jch.13761. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

  • Pu L, Zou Y, Wu SK, Wang F, Zhang Y, Li GS, Wang JW, Zhang LX, Zhao MH, Wang L; C-STRIDE study group. Prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among chronic kidney disease patients in China: Results from the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). J Psychosom Res. 2020 Jan;128:109869. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109869. Epub 2019 Nov 13.

  • Chen L, Wang J, Huang X, Wang F, Liang W, He Y, Liao Y, Zhang L, Zhao M, Xiong Z; C-STRIDE study group. Association between diabetes mellitus and health-related quality of life among patients with chronic kidney disease: results from the Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020 Aug 3;18(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01519-5.

  • Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhang L, Zhao MH; Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). White-coat hypertension and incident end-stage renal disease in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease: results from the C-STRIDE Study. J Transl Med. 2020 Jun 15;18(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02413-w.

  • Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhang L, Zhao MH; C-STRIDE (Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease)* dagger. Short-Term Systolic Blood Pressure Variability and Kidney Disease Progression in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Results From C-STRIDE. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jun 16;9(12):e015359. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.015359. Epub 2020 Jun 6.

  • Wang Q, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhang L, Zhao MH; Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE); Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE) Collaborators. Nocturnal Systolic Hypertension and Adverse Prognosis in Patients with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Mar 8;16(3):356-364. doi: 10.2215/CJN.14420920. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

  • Yuan Q, Xie Y, Peng Z, Wang J, Zhou Q, Xiao X, Wang W, Huang L, Tang W, Li X, Zhang L, Wang F, Zhao MH, Tao L, He K, Wanggou S, Xu H; C-STRIDE study group. Urinary magnesium predicts risk of cardiovascular disease in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 1-4 patients. Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):2394-2400. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.036. Epub 2020 Oct 23.

  • Shen Y, Wang J, Yuan J, Yang L, Yu F, Wang X, Zhao MH, Zhang L, Zha Y; Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). Anemia among Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease and its association with quality of life - results from the Chinese cohort study of chronic kidney disease (C-STRIDE). BMC Nephrol. 2021 Feb 22;22(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02247-8.

  • Wang J, Liu L, He K, Gao B, Wang F, Zhao M, Zhang L, On Behalf Of The Chinese Cohort Study Of Chronic Kidney Disease C-Stride. UMOD Polymorphisms Associated with Kidney Function, Serum Uromodulin and Risk of Mortality among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease, Results from the C-STRIDE Study. Genes (Basel). 2021 Oct 23;12(11):1687. doi: 10.3390/genes12111687.

  • Wang J, Lv J, He K, Wang F, Gao B, Zhao MH, Zhang L. Longitudinal Follow-Up and Outcomes for Chinese Patients with Stage 1-4 Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Dis (Basel). 2021 Oct 27;8(1):72-81. doi: 10.1159/000519190. eCollection 2022 Jan.

  • Wang J, Lv J, He K, Wang F, Gao B, Zhao MH, Zhang L; Chinese Cohort Study of Chronic Kidney Disease (C-STRIDE). Association of left ventricular hypertrophy and functional impairment with cardiovascular outcomes and mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease, results from the C-STRIDE study. Nephrology (Carlton). 2022 Apr;27(4):327-336. doi: 10.1111/nep.14009. Epub 2021 Dec 15.

  • Deng X, Gao B, Wang F, Zhao MH, Wang J, Zhang L. Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Is Associated With Adverse Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Jun 9;9:877220. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.877220. eCollection 2022.

  • Hui M, Ma J, Yang H, Gao B, Wang F, Wang J, Lv J, Zhang L, Yang L, Zhao M. ESKD Risk Prediction Model in a Multicenter Chronic Kidney Disease Cohort in China: A Derivation, Validation, and Comparison Study. J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 14;12(4):1504. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041504.

  • Xue X, Li JX, Wang JW, Lin LM, Cheng H, Deng DF, Xu WC, Zhao Y, Zou XR, Yuan J, Zhang LX, Zhao MH, Wang XQ. Association between alkaline phosphatase/albumin ratio and the prognosis in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 1-4: results from a C-STRIDE prospective cohort study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Sep 20;10:1215318. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1215318. eCollection 2023.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Blood samples Urine samples DNA

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Interventions

Demography

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Renal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Population CharacteristicsEpidemiologic MeasurementsPublic HealthEnvironment and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Minghui Zhao, MD, Ph.D.

    Peking University First Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of Renal Division, Department of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 2, 2017

First Posted

February 3, 2017

Study Start

January 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

November 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Locations