NCT03035552

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if intensive training of Non-Nutritive Suck (NNS) using contingent positive reinforcement with mother's voice can improve the feeding outcomes of infants with congenital heart defect (CHD) at high risk for oral motor problems.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
61

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 15, 2016

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 23, 2017

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 30, 2017

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 31, 2019

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Status Verified

February 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.4 years

First QC Date

January 23, 2017

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Congenital heart disease (CCHD)Non-Nutritive Suck

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Oral feeding Efficiency

    Continuous measure of suck strength and suck rate during oral feeding via PAM sensor, as well as suck burst pattern and average oral feeding volumes.

    Depending on randomization, 5 days pre-operation (group 1) or 5 days post-operation (group 2)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Oral feeding development

    Thirty days post-operation

  • Neurodevelopment

    Twelve months

Study Arms (2)

Treatment prior to surgery

EXPERIMENTAL

Infants randomized to receive the pacifier activated music player and mother's voice treatment prior to surgery for 5 sessions, and mother's voice playing freely post surgery.

Behavioral: Pacifier activated music player

Treatment post surgery

EXPERIMENTAL

Infants randomized to receive the mother's voice playing freely prior to surgery,and pacifier activated music player and mother's voice treatment post surgery for 5 sessions.

Behavioral: Pacifier activated music player

Interventions

Therefore the immediate goal of the current proposal is to demonstrate that intensive NNS-training using reinforcement with mother's voice can improve the oral feeding outcomes of infants with CCHD using a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, with wait-list controls to ensure that infants in the trial all benefit from a treatment with only demonstrated positive effects. Establishment of optimal NNS patterns in the first 6 months after birth in these infants will improve downstream feeding skills and may promote better motor and language outcomes by one year of age.

Also known as: PAM
Treatment post surgeryTreatment prior to surgery

Eligibility Criteria

Age0 Months - 6 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Infants that have a diagnosis of a complex congenital heart defect and scheduled for a surgical intervention; meet CTICU feeding guidelines criteria. Infants with acquired brain injury will be included, as well as those whose mothers speak languages other than English.

You may not qualify if:

  • Infants that are on assisted ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, general anesthesia within 24 hours; lethal congenital abnormalities or congenital brain malformation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States

Location

Related Publications (15)

  • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014 Jan 21;129(3):399-410. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000442015.53336.12. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24446411BACKGROUND
  • Brosig C, Mussatto K, Hoffman G, Hoffmann RG, Dasgupta M, Tweddell J, Ghanayem N. Neurodevelopmental outcomes for children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome at the age of 5 years. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013 Oct;34(7):1597-604. doi: 10.1007/s00246-013-0679-3. Epub 2013 Mar 16.

    PMID: 23503929BACKGROUND
  • Walker K, Badawi N, Halliday R, Stewart J, Sholler GF, Winlaw DS, Sherwood M, Holland AJ. Early developmental outcomes following major noncardiac and cardiac surgery in term infants: a population-based study. J Pediatr. 2012 Oct;161(4):748-752.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.044. Epub 2012 May 10.

    PMID: 22578999BACKGROUND
  • Luyckx K, Missotten L, Goossens E, Moons P; i-DETACH Investigators. Individual and contextual determinants of quality of life in adolescents with congenital heart disease. J Adolesc Health. 2012 Aug;51(2):122-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.11.007. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

    PMID: 22824441BACKGROUND
  • Cassidy AR, White MT, DeMaso DR, Newburger JW, Bellinger DC. Executive Function in Children and Adolescents with Critical Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2015 Jan;21(1):34-49. doi: 10.1017/S1355617714001027. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

    PMID: 25487044BACKGROUND
  • Jackson JL, Misiti B, Bridge JA, Daniels CJ, Vannatta K. Emotional functioning of adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease: a meta-analysis. Congenit Heart Dis. 2015 Jan-Feb;10(1):2-12. doi: 10.1111/chd.12178. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

    PMID: 24612910BACKGROUND
  • Adams-Chapman I, Bann CM, Vaucher YE, Stoll BJ; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Association between feeding difficulties and language delay in preterm infants using Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Third Edition. J Pediatr. 2013 Sep;163(3):680-5.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.03.006. Epub 2013 Apr 10.

    PMID: 23582139BACKGROUND
  • Averin K, Uzark K, Beekman RH 3rd, Willging JP, Pratt J, Manning PB. Postoperative assessment of laryngopharyngeal dysfunction in neonates after Norwood operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Oct;94(4):1257-61. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.01.009. Epub 2012 Mar 14.

    PMID: 22421593BACKGROUND
  • Dewan K, Cephus C, Owczarzak V, Ocampo E. Incidence and implication of vocal fold paresis following neonatal cardiac surgery. Laryngoscope. 2012 Dec;122(12):2781-5. doi: 10.1002/lary.23575. Epub 2012 Sep 5.

    PMID: 22952115BACKGROUND
  • Sachdeva R, Hussain E, Moss MM, Schmitz ML, Ray RM, Imamura M, Jaquiss RD. Vocal cord dysfunction and feeding difficulties after pediatric cardiovascular surgery. J Pediatr. 2007 Sep;151(3):312-5, 315.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.03.014. Epub 2007 Jun 26.

    PMID: 17719946BACKGROUND
  • Davies RR, Carver SW, Schmidt R, Keskeny H, Hoch J, Pizarro C. Laryngopharyngeal dysfunction independent of vocal fold palsy in infants after aortic arch interventions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Aug;148(2):617-24.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.05.054. Epub 2013 Nov 26.

    PMID: 24290573BACKGROUND
  • Limperopoulos C, Majnemer A, Shevell MI, Rosenblatt B, Rohlicek C, Tchervenkov C. Neurodevelopmental status of newborns and infants with congenital heart defects before and after open heart surgery. J Pediatr. 2000 Nov;137(5):638-45. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2000.109152.

    PMID: 11060529BACKGROUND
  • Pereira Kda R, Firpo C, Gasparin M, Teixeira AR, Dornelles S, Bacaltchuk T, Levy DS. Evaluation of swallowing in infants with congenital heart defect. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Jan;19(1):55-60. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1384687. Epub 2014 Nov 5.

    PMID: 25992152BACKGROUND
  • Skinner ML, Halstead LA, Rubinstein CS, Atz AM, Andrews D, Bradley SM. Laryngopharyngeal dysfunction after the Norwood procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Nov;130(5):1293-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.07.013. Epub 2005 Oct 13.

    PMID: 16256781BACKGROUND
  • Kjeldsen CP, Emery L, Simsic J, He Z, Stark AR, Neel ML, Maitre NL. Contingent Mother's Voice Intervention Targeting Feeding in Hospitalized Infants with Critical Congenital Heart Defects. Children (Basel). 2023 Sep 30;10(10):1642. doi: 10.3390/children10101642.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart Defects, Congenital

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cardiovascular AbnormalitiesCardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesCongenital AbnormalitiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Study Officials

  • Nathalie Maitre, MD. PhD

    Perinatal Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The assessors and the investigator are masked to the group assignment
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized to Pacifier Activated Lullaby (mother's voice contingent on suck, 15 minutes, 5 sessions) before surgery or and Sounds of Love (mother's voice playing freely, 15 minutes, 5 sessions). Arm 2: Sounds of love before surgery, Pacifier activated lullaby after the surgery.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD, PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 23, 2017

First Posted

January 30, 2017

Study Start

September 15, 2016

Primary Completion

January 31, 2019

Study Completion

December 31, 2023

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations