NCT03034642

Brief Summary

The long-term goals of this study are (a) to understand the biological underpinnings for the increased incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are treated with inhaled corticosteroids; and (b) to develop novel therapies to treated this problem using over-expression of micro-RNAs (miRNAs).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2015

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2015

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 23, 2017

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 27, 2017

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 20, 2020

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

May 3, 2022

Status Verified

April 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

4.5 years

First QC Date

January 23, 2017

Last Update Submit

April 26, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

ApoptosisBronchoscopyHumanMice, inbred strainsMacrophages, AlveolarMicroRNAsStreptococcus pneumoniaeFluticasone

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Bactericidal activity of human alveolar macrophage against S. pneumoniae in vitro

    Alveolar macrophages from volunteers will be be assayed for their ability to kill pneumococci in vitro following treatment with glucocorticoids, apoptotic cells or both. Participation of the subjects ends after bronchoscopy, and no clinical outcomes will be measured.

    24 hours

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Mechanisms of human alveolar macrophage killing of S. pneumoniae in vitro

    24 hours

Study Arms (2)

Healthy Participants

EXPERIMENTAL

Procedure/Surgery: Bronchoscopy with bilateral bronchoalveolar lavages. Drugs: No test substances, only moderate conscious sedation using standard medications. Devices: No test devices.

Procedure: Bronchoscopy with bilateral bronchoalveolar lavages

COPD participants

EXPERIMENTAL

Procedure/Surgery: Bronchoscopy with bilateral bronchoalveolar lavages. Drugs: No test substances, only moderate conscious sedation using standard medications. Devices: No test devices.

Procedure: Bronchoscopy with bilateral bronchoalveolar lavages

Interventions

Bronchoscopy with bilateral bronchoalveolar lavages

COPD participantsHealthy Participants

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-80 years, inclusive
  • Males or females
  • Never smoker (\< 100 cigarettes in lifetime)
  • Current smoker (\>10 pack-years) with normal spirometry
  • Able to perform satisfactory spirometry
  • Abe to give informed consent
  • Able to complete questionnaires
  • Age 18-80 years, inclusive
  • Males or females
  • Current smoker
  • (\>10 pack-years) \& (≥1/2 pack/day)
  • Former smoker
  • (\>10 pack-years) \& (\>6 months of non-smoking)
  • Diagnosis of COPD by ATS/ERS1 criteria
  • Able to perform satisfactory spirometry
  • +3 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Unstable cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled hypertension, CHF, angina
  • Significant renal (creatinine \>2.5) or hepatic dysfunction (Childs B or C)
  • Mental incompetence/active psychiatric illness
  • Prednisone or other immunosuppressive medications
  • Participation in another interventional experimental protocol within 6 weeks
  • Pregnancy
  • Use of antibiotics for any reason within 42 days
  • Judged to be unsuitable for bronchoscopy by PI
  • Resting SaO2\<93%
  • FEV1 \< 70% predicted
  • Respiratory infections within 42 days regardless of antibiotic use
  • Diagnosed COPD or Asthma
  • Use of inhaled corticosteroids
  • Active pulmonary tuberculosis or other serious chronic respiratory infection
  • Diffuse panbronchiolitis or Cystic fibrosis
  • +20 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105, United States

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • McCubbrey AL, Sonstein J, Ames TM, Freeman CM, Curtis JL. Glucocorticoids relieve collectin-driven suppression of apoptotic cell uptake in murine alveolar macrophages through downregulation of SIRPalpha. J Immunol. 2012 Jul 1;189(1):112-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1200984. Epub 2012 May 21.

    PMID: 22615206BACKGROUND
  • Freeman CM, Martinez CH, Todt JC, Martinez FJ, Han MK, Thompson DL, McCloskey L, Curtis JL. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are associated with decreased CD4+ & CD8+ T cells and increased growth & differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) in peripheral blood. Respir Res. 2015 Aug 5;16(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12931-015-0251-1.

    PMID: 26243260BACKGROUND
  • Adar SD, Huffnagle GB, Curtis JL. The respiratory microbiome: an underappreciated player in the human response to inhaled pollutants? Ann Epidemiol. 2016 May;26(5):355-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.03.010. Epub 2016 Apr 7.

    PMID: 27161078BACKGROUND
  • Huang YJ, Erb-Downward JR, Dickson RP, Curtis JL, Huffnagle GB, Han MK. Understanding the role of the microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: principles, challenges, and future directions. Transl Res. 2017 Jan;179:71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

    PMID: 27392936BACKGROUND
  • Freeman CM, Curtis JL. Lung Dendritic Cells: Shaping Immune Responses throughout Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Progression. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2017 Feb;56(2):152-159. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2016-0272TR.

    PMID: 27767327BACKGROUND
  • Verhamme FM, Freeman CM, Brusselle GG, Bracke KR, Curtis JL. GDF-15 in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019 Jun;60(6):621-628. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2018-0379TR.

    PMID: 30633545BACKGROUND
  • Freeman CM, Curtis JL. It's Complicated: Lung Dendritic Cells in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Aug 15;202(4):479-481. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202004-0899ED. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32286855BACKGROUND
  • Polverino F, Curtis JL. The ABCs of Granulomatous Lung Diseases: Age-associated B Cells. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Oct 1;202(7):922-924. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202006-2261ED. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32603192BACKGROUND
  • He Y, Wang H, Zheng J, Beiting DP, Masci AM, Yu H, Liu K, Wu J, Curtis JL, Smith B, Alekseyenko AV, Obeid JS. OHMI: the ontology of host-microbiome interactions. J Biomed Semantics. 2019 Dec 30;10(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13326-019-0217-1.

    PMID: 31888755BACKGROUND
  • Tighe RM, Redente EF, Yu YR, Herold S, Sperling AI, Curtis JL, Duggan R, Swaminathan S, Nakano H, Zacharias WJ, Janssen WJ, Freeman CM, Brinkman RR, Singer BD, Jakubzick CV, Misharin AV. Improving the Quality and Reproducibility of Flow Cytometry in the Lung. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019 Aug;61(2):150-161. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2019-0191ST.

    PMID: 31368812BACKGROUND
  • Curtis JL. B Cells Caught in the Act: Class Switching to IgA in Lung Lymphoid Follicles in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Mar 1;199(5):548-550. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201810-1907ED. No abstract available.

    PMID: 30352169BACKGROUND
  • Stolberg VR, McCubbrey AL, Freeman CM, Brown JP, Crudgington SW, Taitano SH, Saxton BL, Mancuso P, Curtis JL. Glucocorticoid-Augmented Efferocytosis Inhibits Pulmonary Pneumococcal Clearance in Mice by Reducing Alveolar Macrophage Bactericidal Function. J Immunol. 2015 Jul 1;195(1):174-84. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1402217. Epub 2015 May 18.

  • McCubbrey AL, Nelson JD, Stolberg VR, Blakely PK, McCloskey L, Janssen WJ, Freeman CM, Curtis JL. MicroRNA-34a Negatively Regulates Efferocytosis by Tissue Macrophages in Part via SIRT1. J Immunol. 2016 Feb 1;196(3):1366-75. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401838. Epub 2015 Dec 30.

  • Dickson RP, Erb-Downward JR, Freeman CM, McCloskey L, Beck JM, Huffnagle GB, Curtis JL. Spatial Variation in the Healthy Human Lung Microbiome and the Adapted Island Model of Lung Biogeography. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015 Jun;12(6):821-30. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201501-029OC.

  • Dickson RP, Erb-Downward JR, Freeman CM, McCloskey L, Falkowski NR, Huffnagle GB, Curtis JL. Bacterial Topography of the Healthy Human Lower Respiratory Tract. mBio. 2017 Feb 14;8(1):e02287-16. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02287-16.

  • Dickson RP, Erb-Downward JR, Prescott HC, Martinez FJ, Curtis JL, Lama VN, Huffnagle GB. Intraalveolar Catecholamines and the Human Lung Microbiome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Jul 15;192(2):257-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201502-0326LE. No abstract available.

  • Mancuso P, Curtis JL, Freeman CM, Peters-Golden M, Weinberg JB, Myers MG Jr. Ablation of the leptin receptor in myeloid cells impairs pulmonary clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae and alveolar macrophage bactericidal function. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018 Jul 1;315(1):L78-L86. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00447.2017. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

  • Finch DK, Stolberg VR, Ferguson J, Alikaj H, Kady MR, Richmond BW, Polosukhin VV, Blackwell TS, McCloskey L, Curtis JL, Freeman CM. Lung Dendritic Cells Drive Natural Killer Cytotoxicity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease via IL-15Ralpha. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Nov 1;198(9):1140-1150. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201712-2513OC.

  • Erb-Downward JR, Falkowski NR, D'Souza JC, McCloskey LM, McDonald RA, Brown CA, Shedden K, Dickson RP, Freeman CM, Stringer KA, Foxman B, Huffnagle GB, Curtis JL, Adar SD. Critical Relevance of Stochastic Effects on Low-Bacterial-Biomass 16S rRNA Gene Analysis. mBio. 2020 Jun 9;11(3):e00258-20. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00258-20.

  • Yue M, Kim JH, Evans CR, Kachman M, Erb-Downward JR, D'Souza J, Foxman B, Adar SD, Curtis JL, Stringer KA. Measurement of Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Respiratory Samples: Keep Your Assay above the Water Line. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Aug 15;202(4):610-612. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201909-1840LE. No abstract available.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePneumonia, Bacterial

Interventions

Bronchoscopy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases, ObstructiveLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBacterial InfectionsBacterial Infections and MycosesInfectionsPneumoniaRespiratory Tract Infections

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory SystemDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisEndoscopyDiagnostic Techniques, SurgicalMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, OperativePulmonary Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgical Procedures

Study Officials

  • Jeffrey L. Curtis, M.D.

    University of Michigan

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This study will analyze both healthy subjects (never-smokers and current- or ex-smokers) in one arm, and also subjects with COPD (current- or ex-smokers).
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Staff Physician

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 23, 2017

First Posted

January 27, 2017

Study Start

October 1, 2015

Primary Completion

March 20, 2020

Study Completion

December 30, 2021

Last Updated

May 3, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations