NCT03032354

Brief Summary

They are major genera of bacteria that make up the colon flora in human, constitute intestinal microbial homeostasis, inhibit growth of pathogens, improve the gut mucosal barrier and modulate local and systemic immune responses. Changes in gut microbiota can influence the immune system by increasing gut permeability, intestinal inflammation, and impaired oral tolerance in type 1 diabetes.Taken together, the data imply that bacteriotherapy may potentially be used as a tool to modulate the immune system for preventing islet destruction. Supplementation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 improved blood glucose control in normoglycaemic pregnant women and reduced the frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus Aim of the study: The effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 on beta-cell function in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Primary end point: Area under the curve (AUC) of c-peptide level during during fasting and at 30,60,90,120 min following the start of the meal Intervention: Included patients will be randomly assigned to receive a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 (Probiotics Group ) or placebo (Placebo Group ) during six months. The expected results: Beneficial effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 on beta-cell function shown in the properly performed, methodologically accurate study would create a rationale for its routine use in patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
96

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2017

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 5, 2017

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 26, 2017

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 15, 2017

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

July 11, 2017

Status Verified

January 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

January 5, 2017

Last Update Submit

July 6, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

probioticschildrenremission

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Area under the curve (AUC) during fasting and at 30,60,90,120 min following the start of the meal

    120 min responses to a mixed meal

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Insulin requirement (U / kg body mass )

    up 60 days from diabetes recognition, at 3th, 6th, 12th month

  • HbA1c

    up to 60 days from diabetes recognition, at 3th, 6th, 12th month

  • Weight in kilograms

    up to 60 days from diabetes recognition, and at 3th, 6th, 12th month

  • Number of participants with abnormal laboratory values and/or adverse events that are related to treatment ( eg.abdominal pain, diarrhea , constipation , vomiting,flatulence)

    at 3th, 6th, 12th month

  • Occurrence of other autoimmune diseases

    at 12th month

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Probiotics arm: Probiotics group

EXPERIMENTAL

combination of probiotics: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 in the same capsule

Drug: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12

Placebo arm: Placebo group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo - maltodextrin

Other: Placebo, (Placebo group)

Interventions

Combination therapy of probiotics during 6 months

Also known as: Probiotics
Probiotics arm: Probiotics group

Placebo during 6 months

Also known as: Maltodextrin
Placebo arm: Placebo group

Eligibility Criteria

Age8 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Type 1 diabetes confirmed by clinical history and the presence of at least one positive autoantibody: anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD), islet antigen 2 (IA2), islet cell antibody ( ICA)
  • Fasting c-peptide level \>/= 0.4 ng/ml
  • The diagnosis of diabetes during the last 60 days
  • Consent to participate in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Antibiotic-therapy during last 4 weeks
  • Taking of probiotics during last 2 weeks
  • Intestinal infection during last 2 weeks
  • Intestinal chronic diseases

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (27)

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    PMID: 21709219BACKGROUND
  • Greenbaum CJ, Beam CA, Boulware D, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Lachin JM, McGee P, Palmer JP, Pescovitz MD, Krause-Steinrauf H, Skyler JS, Sosenko JM; Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Fall in C-peptide during first 2 years from diagnosis: evidence of at least two distinct phases from composite Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet data. Diabetes. 2012 Aug;61(8):2066-73. doi: 10.2337/db11-1538. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

    PMID: 22688329BACKGROUND
  • Effect of intensive therapy on residual beta-cell function in patients with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial. A randomized, controlled trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Ann Intern Med. 1998 Apr 1;128(7):517-23. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-128-7-199804010-00001.

    PMID: 9518395BACKGROUND
  • Shapiro AM, Ricordi C, Hering BJ, Auchincloss H, Lindblad R, Robertson RP, Secchi A, Brendel MD, Berney T, Brennan DC, Cagliero E, Alejandro R, Ryan EA, DiMercurio B, Morel P, Polonsky KS, Reems JA, Bretzel RG, Bertuzzi F, Froud T, Kandaswamy R, Sutherland DE, Eisenbarth G, Segal M, Preiksaitis J, Korbutt GS, Barton FB, Viviano L, Seyfert-Margolis V, Bluestone J, Lakey JR. International trial of the Edmonton protocol for islet transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2006 Sep 28;355(13):1318-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061267.

    PMID: 17005949BACKGROUND
  • Laitinen K, Poussa T, Isolauri E; Nutrition, Allergy, Mucosal Immunology and Intestinal Microbiota Group. Probiotics and dietary counselling contribute to glucose regulation during and after pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2009 Jun;101(11):1679-87. doi: 10.1017/S0007114508111461. Epub 2008 Nov 19.

    PMID: 19017418BACKGROUND
  • Luoto R, Laitinen K, Nermes M, Isolauri E. Impact of maternal probiotic-supplemented dietary counselling on pregnancy outcome and prenatal and postnatal growth: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Nutr. 2010 Jun;103(12):1792-9. doi: 10.1017/S0007114509993898. Epub 2010 Feb 4.

    PMID: 20128938BACKGROUND
  • Badami E, Sorini C, Coccia M, Usuelli V, Molteni L, Bolla AM, Scavini M, Mariani A, King C, Bosi E, Falcone M. Defective differentiation of regulatory FoxP3+ T cells by small-intestinal dendritic cells in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2011 Aug;60(8):2120-4. doi: 10.2337/db10-1201. Epub 2011 Jun 6.

  • Hara N, Alkanani AK, Ir D, Robertson CE, Wagner BD, Frank DN, Zipris D. The role of the intestinal microbiota in type 1 diabetes. Clin Immunol. 2013 Feb;146(2):112-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2012.12.001. Epub 2012 Dec 11.

  • Ludvigsson J, Faresjo M, Hjorth M, Axelsson S, Cheramy M, Pihl M, Vaarala O, Forsander G, Ivarsson S, Johansson C, Lindh A, Nilsson NO, Aman J, Ortqvist E, Zerhouni P, Casas R. GAD treatment and insulin secretion in recent-onset type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 30;359(18):1909-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804328. Epub 2008 Oct 8.

  • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2014. Diabetes Care. 2014 Jan;37 Suppl 1:S14-80. doi: 10.2337/dc14-S014. No abstract available.

  • Mejia-Leon ME, Petrosino JF, Ajami NJ, Dominguez-Bello MG, de la Barca AM. Fecal microbiota imbalance in Mexican children with type 1 diabetes. Sci Rep. 2014 Jan 22;4:3814. doi: 10.1038/srep03814.

  • Patelarou E, Girvalaki C, Brokalaki H, Patelarou A, Androulaki Z, Vardavas C. Current evidence on the associations of breastfeeding, infant formula, and cow's milk introduction with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Nutr Rev. 2012 Sep;70(9):509-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00513.x.

  • Murri M, Leiva I, Gomez-Zumaquero JM, Tinahones FJ, Cardona F, Soriguer F, Queipo-Ortuno MI. Gut microbiota in children with type 1 diabetes differs from that in healthy children: a case-control study. BMC Med. 2013 Feb 21;11:46. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-46.

  • Vaarala O. Human intestinal microbiota and type 1 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2013 Oct;13(5):601-7. doi: 10.1007/s11892-013-0409-5.

  • Vaarala O, Atkinson MA, Neu J. The "perfect storm" for type 1 diabetes: the complex interplay between intestinal microbiota, gut permeability, and mucosal immunity. Diabetes. 2008 Oct;57(10):2555-62. doi: 10.2337/db08-0331.

  • de Goffau MC, Luopajarvi K, Knip M, Ilonen J, Ruohtula T, Harkonen T, Orivuori L, Hakala S, Welling GW, Harmsen HJ, Vaarala O. Fecal microbiota composition differs between children with beta-cell autoimmunity and those without. Diabetes. 2013 Apr;62(4):1238-44. doi: 10.2337/db12-0526. Epub 2012 Dec 28.

  • Hague A, Butt AJ, Paraskeva C. The role of butyrate in human colonic epithelial cells: an energy source or inducer of differentiation and apoptosis? Proc Nutr Soc. 1996 Nov;55(3):937-43. doi: 10.1079/pns19960090. No abstract available.

  • Peng L, Li ZR, Green RS, Holzman IR, Lin J. Butyrate enhances the intestinal barrier by facilitating tight junction assembly via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in Caco-2 cell monolayers. J Nutr. 2009 Sep;139(9):1619-25. doi: 10.3945/jn.109.104638. Epub 2009 Jul 22.

  • Brown CT, Davis-Richardson AG, Giongo A, Gano KA, Crabb DB, Mukherjee N, Casella G, Drew JC, Ilonen J, Knip M, Hyoty H, Veijola R, Simell T, Simell O, Neu J, Wasserfall CH, Schatz D, Atkinson MA, Triplett EW. Gut microbiome metagenomics analysis suggests a functional model for the development of autoimmunity for type 1 diabetes. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25792. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025792. Epub 2011 Oct 17.

  • Luopajarvi K, Savilahti E, Virtanen SM, Ilonen J, Knip M, Akerblom HK, Vaarala O. Enhanced levels of cow's milk antibodies in infancy in children who develop type 1 diabetes later in childhood. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008 Oct;9(5):434-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2008.00413.x. Epub 2008 May 21.

  • Turley SJ, Lee JW, Dutton-Swain N, Mathis D, Benoist C. Endocrine self and gut non-self intersect in the pancreatic lymph nodes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Dec 6;102(49):17729-33. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0509006102. Epub 2005 Nov 29.

  • Oikarinen M, Tauriainen S, Oikarinen S, Honkanen T, Collin P, Rantala I, Maki M, Kaukinen K, Hyoty H. Type 1 diabetes is associated with enterovirus infection in gut mucosa. Diabetes. 2012 Mar;61(3):687-91. doi: 10.2337/db11-1157. Epub 2012 Feb 7.

  • King C, Sarvetnick N. The incidence of type-1 diabetes in NOD mice is modulated by restricted flora not germ-free conditions. PLoS One. 2011 Feb 25;6(2):e17049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017049.

  • Roesch LF, Lorca GL, Casella G, Giongo A, Naranjo A, Pionzio AM, Li N, Mai V, Wasserfall CH, Schatz D, Atkinson MA, Neu J, Triplett EW. Culture-independent identification of gut bacteria correlated with the onset of diabetes in a rat model. ISME J. 2009 May;3(5):536-48. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2009.5. Epub 2009 Feb 19.

  • Valladares R, Sankar D, Li N, Williams E, Lai KK, Abdelgeliel AS, Gonzalez CF, Wasserfall CH, Larkin J, Schatz D, Atkinson MA, Triplett EW, Neu J, Lorca GL. Lactobacillus johnsonii N6.2 mitigates the development of type 1 diabetes in BB-DP rats. PLoS One. 2010 May 6;5(5):e10507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010507.

  • Groele L, Szajewska H, Szalecki M, Swiderska J, Wysocka-Mincewicz M, Ochocinska A, Stelmaszczyk-Emmel A, Demkow U, Szypowska A. Lack of effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on beta-cell function in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 Mar;9(1):e001523. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001523.

  • Groele L, Szajewska H, Szypowska A. Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on beta-cell function in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 11;7(10):e017178. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017178.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Interventions

Probioticsmaltodextrin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dietary SupplementsFoodDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaFood and Beverages

Study Officials

  • Agnieszka Szypowska, Assoc. Prof.

    Medical University of Warsaw

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Agnieszka Szypowska, Assoc. Prof.

CONTACT

Lidia Groele, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Prof.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 5, 2017

First Posted

January 26, 2017

Study Start

July 15, 2017

Primary Completion

December 1, 2018

Study Completion

December 1, 2018

Last Updated

July 11, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share