NCT03026465

Brief Summary

The objective of the present study is to determine the relation between vascular injury induced by the stent and strut thickness.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4 coronary-artery-disease

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2017

Shorter than P25 for phase_4 coronary-artery-disease

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 28, 2016

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 20, 2017

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 16, 2017

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 27, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 27, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

August 21, 2019

Status Verified

August 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

October 28, 2016

Last Update Submit

August 20, 2019

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • OCT-based intimal injury score

    OCT-based intimal injury score estimated after implantation of the Coroflex-ISAR and Biomatrix DES

    Up to 1 day (evaluated after stent implantation)

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Tissue prolapse area

    Up to 1 day (evaluated after stent implantation)

  • Incidence of stent malapposition

    Up to 1 day (evaluated after stent implantation)

  • Incidence of stent underexpansion

    Up to 1 day (evaluated after stent implantation)

  • Stent symmetry after implantation

    Up to 1 day (evaluated after stent implantation)

  • Baseline plaque type

    Up to 1 day (evaluated after stent implantation)

Study Arms (2)

Coroflex ISAR stent

EXPERIMENTAL

PCI with a polymer-free dual-drug sirolimus- and probucol-eluting stent (Coroflex ISAR stent) with very thin struts (50 µm). During the PCI, an OCT assessment (baseline and post-implantation) will be performed.

Device: Polymer-free stent

Biomatrix stent

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

PCI with a biodegradable-polymer biolimus-eluting stent (Biomatrix stent) with 120 µm struts. During the PCI, an OCT assessment (baseline and post-implantation) will be performed.

Device: Biodegradable-polymer stent

Interventions

PCI using a polymer-free dual-drug sirolimus- and probucol-eluting stent (Coroflex ISAR)

Also known as: Coroflex ISAR
Coroflex ISAR stent

PCI using a biodegradable-polymer biolimus-eluting stent (Biomatrix)

Also known as: Biomatrix
Biomatrix stent

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients older than 18 years
  • Ischemic symptoms or evidence of myocardial ischemia (inducible or spontaneous) in the presence of \>50% de novo stenosis located in native coronary vessels

You may not qualify if:

  • Target lesion located in the left main stem
  • STEMI
  • Restenosis
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Malignancies or other comorbid conditions with life expectancy less than 12 months or that may result in protocol noncompliance
  • Known allergy to the study medications (probucol, sirolimus, zotarolimus)
  • Pregnancy (present, suspected, or planned)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo

Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain

Location

Hospital Clinico San Carlos

Madrid, 28040, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

Madrid, Spain

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Sullivan TM, Ainsworth SD, Langan EM, Taylor S, Snyder B, Cull D, Youkey J, Laberge M. Effect of endovascular stent strut geometry on vascular injury, myointimal hyperplasia, and restenosis. J Vasc Surg. 2002 Jul;36(1):143-9. doi: 10.1067/mva.2002.122878.

    PMID: 12096272BACKGROUND
  • Hara H, Nakamura M, Palmaz JC, Schwartz RS. Role of stent design and coatings on restenosis and thrombosis. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2006 Jun 3;58(3):377-86. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2006.01.022. Epub 2006 Mar 6.

    PMID: 16650911BACKGROUND
  • Farb A, Weber DK, Kolodgie FD, Burke AP, Virmani R. Morphological predictors of restenosis after coronary stenting in humans. Circulation. 2002 Jun 25;105(25):2974-80. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000019071.72887.bd.

    PMID: 12081990BACKGROUND
  • Rogers C, Edelman ER. Endovascular stent design dictates experimental restenosis and thrombosis. Circulation. 1995 Jun 15;91(12):2995-3001. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.12.2995.

    PMID: 7796511BACKGROUND
  • Scott NA. Restenosis following implantation of bare metal coronary stents: pathophysiology and pathways involved in the vascular response to injury. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2006 Jun 3;58(3):358-76. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2006.01.015. Epub 2006 Mar 6.

    PMID: 16733073BACKGROUND
  • Foin N, Lee RD, Torii R, Guitierrez-Chico JL, Mattesini A, Nijjer S, Sen S, Petraco R, Davies JE, Di Mario C, Joner M, Virmani R, Wong P. Impact of stent strut design in metallic stents and biodegradable scaffolds. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Dec 20;177(3):800-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.143. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

    PMID: 25449502BACKGROUND
  • Kolandaivelu K, Swaminathan R, Gibson WJ, Kolachalama VB, Nguyen-Ehrenreich KL, Giddings VL, Coleman L, Wong GK, Edelman ER. Stent thrombogenicity early in high-risk interventional settings is driven by stent design and deployment and protected by polymer-drug coatings. Circulation. 2011 Apr 5;123(13):1400-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.003210. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

    PMID: 21422389BACKGROUND
  • Foin N, Gutierrez-Chico JL, Nakatani S, Torii R, Bourantas CV, Sen S, Nijjer S, Petraco R, Kousera C, Ghione M, Onuma Y, Garcia-Garcia HM, Francis DP, Wong P, Di Mario C, Davies JE, Serruys PW. Incomplete stent apposition causes high shear flow disturbances and delay in neointimal coverage as a function of strut to wall detachment distance: implications for the management of incomplete stent apposition. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Apr;7(2):180-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000931. Epub 2014 Mar 18.

    PMID: 24642998BACKGROUND
  • Bourantas CV, Papafaklis MI, Kotsia A, Farooq V, Muramatsu T, Gomez-Lara J, Zhang YJ, Iqbal J, Kalatzis FG, Naka KK, Fotiadis DI, Dorange C, Wang J, Rapoza R, Garcia-Garcia HM, Onuma Y, Michalis LK, Serruys PW. Effect of the endothelial shear stress patterns on neointimal proliferation following drug-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation: an optical coherence tomography study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Mar;7(3):315-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.05.034. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

    PMID: 24529931BACKGROUND
  • Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Dirschinger J, Dotzer F, Schuhlen H, Neumann FJ, Fleckenstein M, Pfafferott C, Seyfarth M, Schomig A. [Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results Strut Thickness Effect on Restenosis Outcome (ISAR-STEREO) Trial]. Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 2012 Mar-Apr;(2):52-60. Russian.

    PMID: 22730760BACKGROUND
  • Pache J, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schuhlen H, Dotzer F, Hausleiter J, Fleckenstein M, Neumann FJ, Sattelberger U, Schmitt C, Muller M, Dirschinger J, Schomig A. Intracoronary stenting and angiographic results: strut thickness effect on restenosis outcome (ISAR-STEREO-2) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Apr 16;41(8):1283-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00119-0.

    PMID: 12706922BACKGROUND
  • Joner M, Finn AV, Farb A, Mont EK, Kolodgie FD, Ladich E, Kutys R, Skorija K, Gold HK, Virmani R. Pathology of drug-eluting stents in humans: delayed healing and late thrombotic risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jul 4;48(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.042. Epub 2006 May 5.

    PMID: 16814667BACKGROUND
  • Koppara T, Joner M, Bayer G, Steigerwald K, Diener T, Wittchow E. Histopathological comparison of biodegradable polymer and permanent polymer based sirolimus eluting stents in a porcine model of coronary stent implantation. Thromb Haemost. 2012 Jun;107(6):1161-71. doi: 10.1160/TH12-01-0043. Epub 2012 Apr 26.

    PMID: 22535188BACKGROUND
  • Finn AV, Joner M, Nakazawa G, Kolodgie F, Newell J, John MC, Gold HK, Virmani R. Pathological correlates of late drug-eluting stent thrombosis: strut coverage as a marker of endothelialization. Circulation. 2007 May 8;115(18):2435-41. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.693739. Epub 2007 Apr 16.

    PMID: 17438147BACKGROUND
  • Joner M, Nakazawa G, Finn AV, Quee SC, Coleman L, Acampado E, Wilson PS, Skorija K, Cheng Q, Xu X, Gold HK, Kolodgie FD, Virmani R. Endothelial cell recovery between comparator polymer-based drug-eluting stents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jul 29;52(5):333-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.030.

    PMID: 18652940BACKGROUND
  • Finn AV, Nakazawa G, Joner M, Kolodgie FD, Mont EK, Gold HK, Virmani R. Vascular responses to drug eluting stents: importance of delayed healing. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007 Jul;27(7):1500-10. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.144220. Epub 2007 May 17.

    PMID: 17510464BACKGROUND
  • Stefanini GG, Byrne RA, Serruys PW, de Waha A, Meier B, Massberg S, Juni P, Schomig A, Windecker S, Kastrati A. Biodegradable polymer drug-eluting stents reduce the risk of stent thrombosis at 4 years in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from the ISAR-TEST 3, ISAR-TEST 4, and LEADERS randomized trials. Eur Heart J. 2012 May;33(10):1214-22. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs086. Epub 2012 Mar 24.

    PMID: 22447805BACKGROUND
  • Smits PC, Hofma S, Togni M, Vazquez N, Valdes M, Voudris V, Slagboom T, Goy JJ, Vuillomenet A, Serra A, Nouche RT, den Heijer P, van der Ent M. Abluminal biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stent versus durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent (COMPARE II): a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2013 Feb 23;381(9867):651-60. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61852-2. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

    PMID: 23374650BACKGROUND
  • Vlachojannis GJ, Smits PC, Hofma SH, Togni M, Vazquez N, Valdes M, Voudris V, Puricel S, Slagboom T, Goy JJ, den Heijer P, van der Ent M. Long-term clinical outcomes of biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stents versus durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents in patients with coronary artery disease: three-year follow-up of the COMPARE II (Abluminal biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stent versus durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent) trial. EuroIntervention. 2015 Jul;11(3):272-9. doi: 10.4244/EIJV11I3A53.

    PMID: 26196753BACKGROUND
  • Otsuka F, Cheng Q, Yahagi K, Acampado E, Sheehy A, Yazdani SK, Sakakura K, Euller K, Perkins LEL, Kolodgie FD, Virmani R, Joner M. Acute Thrombogenicity of a Durable Polymer Everolimus-Eluting Stent Relative to Contemporary Drug-Eluting Stents With Biodegradable Polymer Coatings Assessed Ex Vivo in a Swine Shunt Model. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Aug 17;8(9):1248-1260. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.03.029.

    PMID: 26292590BACKGROUND
  • Otsuka F, Yahagi K, Ladich E, Kutys R, Alexander R, Fowler D, Virmani R, Joner M. Hypersensitivity reaction in the US Food and Drug Administration-approved second-generation drug-eluting stents: histopathological assessment with ex vivo optical coherence tomography. Circulation. 2015 Jan 20;131(3):322-4. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012658. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25601953BACKGROUND
  • Massberg S, Byrne RA, Kastrati A, Schulz S, Pache J, Hausleiter J, Ibrahim T, Fusaro M, Ott I, Schomig A, Laugwitz KL, Mehilli J; Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting Versus Zotarolimus- Eluting Stents (ISAR-TEST 5) Investigators. Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Stents (ISAR-TEST 5) trial. Circulation. 2011 Aug 2;124(5):624-32. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026732. Epub 2011 Jul 18.

    PMID: 21768546BACKGROUND
  • Alfonso F, Sandoval J, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Cardenas A, Gonzalo N, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Ibanez B, Nunez-Gil I, Rivero F, Escaned J, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Macaya C. Mechanisms of balloon angioplasty and repeat stenting in patients with drug-eluting in-stent restenosis. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Jan 15;178:213-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.139. Epub 2014 Oct 23.

    PMID: 25464257BACKGROUND
  • Gonzalo N, Serruys PW, Okamura T, Shen ZJ, Onuma Y, Garcia-Garcia HM, Sarno G, Schultz C, van Geuns RJ, Ligthart J, Regar E. Optical coherence tomography assessment of the acute effects of stent implantation on the vessel wall: a systematic quantitative approach. Heart. 2009 Dec;95(23):1913-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2009.172072. Epub 2009 Aug 10.

    PMID: 19671534BACKGROUND
  • Vilchez-Tschischke JP, Salazar C, Gil-Romero J, Mori R, Nunez-Gil I, Quiros A, Nombela L, Del Trigo M, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Salinas P, Escaned J, Macaya C, Gonzalo N. Stent strut thickness and acute vessel injury during percutaneous coronary interventions: an optical coherence tomography randomized clinical trial. Coron Artery Dis. 2021 Aug 1;32(5):382-390. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000943.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary Artery Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronary DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Nieves Gonzalo, MD, PhD

    Hospital Clinico San Carlos de Madrid

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD, PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 28, 2016

First Posted

January 20, 2017

Study Start

February 16, 2017

Primary Completion

July 27, 2018

Study Completion

July 27, 2018

Last Updated

August 21, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations