Effects Of Oral Alfacalcidol On Maturation Of Dendritic Cells In Graves' Disease Patients

NCT02993302 | Completed Phase 2 Results DMC

• 1 other identifier: RSCM/FKUI
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 25
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

Maturity level of dendritic cells (DC) plays a pivotal role in initiating and regulating autoimmunity. In Graves' disease (GD), DCs have more active immune responses than those in healthy subjects. Our previous study demonstrated immunoregulatory effects of in vitro 1,25-D3 on maturation of DC in GD patients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of oral 1α-D3 on DC maturation in GD patients.

Conditions

Graves Disease

Keywords

vitamin D; graves' disease; dendritic cells

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

• CD80 Level

  Dendritic cells maturation levels were measured by the CD80 (cluster of differentiation 80)

  1 year

• CD206 Level

  Dendritic cells maturation levels were measured by the CD206

  1 year

• IL-12/IL-10 Ratio

  Dendritic cells maturation levels were measured by the IL-12 (interleukin-12)/IL-10 ratio

  1 year

• fT4 Levels

  fT4 (free thyroxine)

  1 year

Study Arms (2)

PTU-Oral 1α-D3

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

patients were given oral 1α-D3 at dose of 1.5 mcg once daily for 8 weeks in addition to propylthiouracil (PTU) 300 mg daily for 8 weeks as the treatment for Graves' disease with thyrotoxicosis

Drug: 1α-D3

PTU-Placebos

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

patients were given placebo tablets for 8 weeks in addition topropylthiouracil (PTU) 300 mg daily for 8 weeks as the treatment for Graves' disease with thyrotoxicosis

Drug: Placebos

Interventions

1α-D3 DRUG

patients were given PTU and 1α-D3

Also known as: 1α 25-dihydroxyvitamin d3, alfacalcidol

PTU-Oral 1α-D3

Placebos DRUG

patients were given PTU and placebos

Also known as: placebo

PTU-Placebos

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients with Graves' disease and still have not gone into remission
• Willing to participate in the research

You may not qualify if:

• Pregnant patient
• Suffered from severe liver disease
• Suffered from severe kidney disease
• Taking vitamin D substitution therapy
• Suffered from another autoimmune disease
• Suffered from malignancy

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital: lead
• Indonesia University: collaborator

Related Publications (28)

• Tamura M, Matsuura B, Miyauchi S, Onji M. Dendritic cells produce interleukin-12 in hyperthyroid mice. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999 Dec;141(6):625-9. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1410625.

  PMID: 10601966 BACKGROUND

• Banchereau J, Steinman RM. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature. 1998 Mar 19;392(6673):245-52. doi: 10.1038/32588.

  PMID: 9521319 BACKGROUND

• Liang S, Ristich V, Arase H, Dausset J, Carosella ED, Horuzsko A. Modulation of dendritic cell differentiation by HLA-G and ILT4 requires the IL-6--STAT3 signaling pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jun 17;105(24):8357-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0803341105. Epub 2008 Jun 11.

  PMID: 18550825 BACKGROUND

• Inoue N, Watanabe M, Morita M, Tatusmi K, Hidaka Y, Akamizu T, Iwatani Y. Association of functional polymorphisms in promoter regions of IL5, IL6 and IL13 genes with development and prognosis of autoimmune thyroid diseases. Clin Exp Immunol. 2011 Mar;163(3):318-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04306.x. Epub 2011 Jan 14.

  PMID: 21235536 BACKGROUND

• Khalilzadeh O, Anvari M, Esteghamati A, Momen-Heravi F, Mahmoudi M, Rashidi A, Amiri HM, Ranjbar M, Tabataba-Vakili S, Amirzargar A. The interleukin-1 family gene polymorphisms and Graves' disease. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2010 Sep;71(4):281-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2010.01.005. Epub 2010 Apr 18.

  PMID: 20400062 BACKGROUND

• Croizet K, Rabilloud R, Kostrouch Z, Nicolas JF, Rousset B. Culture of dendritic cells from a nonlymphoid organ, the thyroid gland: evidence for TNFalpha-dependent phenotypic changes of thyroid-derived dendritic cells. Lab Invest. 2000 Aug;80(8):1215-25. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.3780129.

  PMID: 10950112 BACKGROUND

• Dedecjus M, Stasiolek M, Brzezinski J, Selmaj K, Lewinski A. Thyroid hormones influence human dendritic cells' phenotype, function, and subsets distribution. Thyroid. 2011 May;21(5):533-40. doi: 10.1089/thy.2010.0183. Epub 2010 Dec 29.

  PMID: 21190445 BACKGROUND

• Hughes GC, Clark EA. Regulation of dendritic cells by female sex steroids: relevance to immunity and autoimmunity. Autoimmunity. 2007 Sep;40(6):470-81. doi: 10.1080/08916930701464764.

  PMID: 17729041 BACKGROUND

• Duperrier K, Farre A, Bienvenu J, Bleyzac N, Bernaud J, Gebuhrer L, Rigal D, Eljaafari A. Cyclosporin A inhibits dendritic cell maturation promoted by TNF-alpha or LPS but not by double-stranded RNA or CD40L. J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Nov;72(5):953-61.

  PMID: 12429717 BACKGROUND

• Berer A, Stockl J, Majdic O, Wagner T, Kollars M, Lechner K, Geissler K, Oehler L. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) inhibits dendritic cell differentiation and maturation in vitro. Exp Hematol. 2000 May;28(5):575-83. doi: 10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00143-0.

  PMID: 10812248 BACKGROUND

• Wahono CS, Rusmini H, Soelistyoningsih D, Hakim R, Handono K, Endharti AT, Kalim H, Widjajanto E. Effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 in immune response regulation of systemic lupus erithematosus (SLE) patient with hypovitamin D. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Jan 15;7(1):22-31. eCollection 2014.

  PMID: 24482685 BACKGROUND

• Bartels LE, Jorgensen SP, Bendix M, Hvas CL, Agnholt J, Agger R, Dahlerup JF. 25-Hydroxy vitamin D3 modulates dendritic cell phenotype and function in Crohn's disease. Inflammopharmacology. 2013 Apr;21(2):177-86. doi: 10.1007/s10787-012-0168-y. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

  PMID: 23341164 BACKGROUND

• Agmon-Levin N, Theodor E, Segal RM, Shoenfeld Y. Vitamin D in systemic and organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013 Oct;45(2):256-66. doi: 10.1007/s12016-012-8342-y.

  PMID: 23238772 BACKGROUND

• Zhou H, Xu C, Gu M. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and Graves' disease: a meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009 Jun;70(6):938-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03413.x. Epub 2008 Sep 8.

  PMID: 18782354 BACKGROUND

• Budiyati AD, Setiyono A, Tarigan E and Wibowo H. The effect of alpha fetoprotein on NF-kB translocation in lipopolysaccharide induced monocyte-derived dendritic cell. Med J Indones. 2012; 21.

  BACKGROUND

• Hewison M. Vitamin D and the immune system: new perspectives on an old theme. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;39(2):365-79, table of contents. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.010.

  PMID: 20511058 BACKGROUND

• Antico A, Tampoia M, Tozzoli R, Bizzaro N. Can supplementation with vitamin D reduce the risk or modify the course of autoimmune diseases? A systematic review of the literature. Autoimmun Rev. 2012 Dec;12(2):127-36. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.007. Epub 2012 Jul 7.

  PMID: 22776787 BACKGROUND

• Hunt PJ, Marshall SE, Weetman AP, Bell JI, Wass JA, Welsh KI. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 May;85(5):1984-8. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.5.6588.

  PMID: 10843185 BACKGROUND

• Bartels LE, Bendix M, Hvas CL, Jorgensen SP, Agnholt J, Agger R, Dahlerup JF. Oral vitamin D3 supplementation reduces monocyte-derived dendritic cell maturation and cytokine production in Crohn's disease patients. Inflammopharmacology. 2014 Apr;22(2):95-103. doi: 10.1007/s10787-013-0197-1. Epub 2013 Dec 29.

  PMID: 24374976 RESULT

• Bartosik-Psujek H, Tabarkiewicz J, Pocinska K, Stelmasiak Z, Rolinski J. Immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D on monocyte-derived dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2010 Dec;16(12):1513-6. doi: 10.1177/1352458510379611. Epub 2010 Aug 25.

  PMID: 20739336 RESULT

• Abou-Raya A, Abou-Raya S, Helmii M. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on inflammatory and hemostatic markers and disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Rheumatol. 2013 Mar;40(3):265-72. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.111594. Epub 2012 Dec 1.

  PMID: 23204220 RESULT

• Pani MA, Regulla K, Segni M, Hofmann S, Hufner M, Pasquino AM, Usadel KH, Badenhoop K. A polymorphism within the vitamin D-binding protein gene is associated with Graves' disease but not with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jun;87(6):2564-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.6.8562.

  PMID: 12050214 RESULT

• Yasuda T, Okamoto Y, Hamada N, Miyashita K, Takahara M, Sakamoto F, Miyatsuka T, Kitamura T, Katakami N, Kawamori D, Otsuki M, Matsuoka TA, Kaneto H, Shimomura I. Serum vitamin D levels are decreased in patients without remission of Graves' disease. Endocrine. 2013 Feb;43(1):230-2. doi: 10.1007/s12020-012-9789-6. Epub 2012 Sep 15. No abstract available.

  PMID: 22983830 RESULT

• Kawakami-Tani T, Fukawa E, Tanaka H, Abe Y, Makino I. Effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 on serum levels of thyroid hormones in hyperthyroid patients with untreated Graves' disease. Metabolism. 1997 Oct;46(10):1184-8. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90214-6.

  PMID: 9322804 RESULT

• D Purnamasari PS, S Djauzi, S Setiati, A Harahap, J Prihartono. Effects of In Vitro 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D on Maturation of Dendritic Cells in Graves' Disease Patients. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2016; 9: 221-4

  RESULT

• Handono K, Gani AA, Ekawati M and Wahono S. Serum level of vitamin D and autoantibodies level in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 2012; 3: 16-20

  RESULT

• Tamaru M, Matsuura B, Onji M. Increased levels of serum interleukin-12 in Graves' disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999 Aug;141(2):111-6. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1410111.

  PMID: 10427152 RESULT

• D Purnamasari PS, S Djauzi. Sunlight-derived vitamin D affects interleukin-4 level, T helper 2 serum cytokines, in patients with Graves' disease: a prospective cohort study. Med J Indones. 2015; 24: 228-33

  RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Graves Disease

Interventions

Calcitriol; alfacalcidol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Exophthalmos; Orbital Diseases; Eye Diseases; Goiter; Thyroid Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Hyperthyroidism; Autoimmune Diseases; Immune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dihydroxycholecalciferols; Hydroxycholecalciferols; Cholecalciferol; Cholestenes; Cholestanes; Steroids; Fused-Ring Compounds; Polycyclic Compounds; Sterols; Vitamin D; Secosteroids; Membrane Lipids; Lipids

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Dyah Purnamasari
• Organization: Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

dyah_p_irawan@yahoo.com

62213907703

Study Officials

• Dyah Purnamasari, M.D., Ph.D

  Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: M.D., Ph.D

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 7, 2016
• First Posted: December 15, 2016
• Study Start: July 1, 2014
• Primary Completion: March 1, 2015
• Study Completion: March 1, 2015
• Last Updated: March 4, 2020
• Results First Posted: February 20, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-02