PET-detected Myocardial Inflammation is a Characteristic of Cardiac Sarcoid But Not of ARVC
1 other identifier
observational
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare condition in which the heart muscle cells especially of the main pumping chamber (the 'ventricle') is replaced by fat and scar tissue. Sarcoidosis is a condition that can affect many organs but when it affects the heart patches of inflammation can result in scarring, especially of the ventricles. Both conditions can cause dangerous heart rhythms and sudden death. Sarcoidosis can be treated with inflammation suppressing treatment (steroids), as well as pacemakers and implantable defibrillators which shock the heart back to normal rhythm. ARVC is usually treated with implantable defibrillators. The diagnosis of either condition can be difficult and indeed distinguishing the two can be extremely challenging. Increasingly nuclear scans (PET) are used to identify inflammation in the heart in patients suspected of having cardiac sarcoid. It is not known whether patients with ARVC have abnormal PET scans.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Aug 2015
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 20, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 12, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2019
CompletedOctober 11, 2018
October 1, 2018
3.9 years
January 20, 2016
October 10, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Myocardial inflammation or fibrosis by cardiac MRI and PET CT
Cardiac MRI and PET CT
Three hours
Study Arms (2)
Sarcoidosis
Patients with cardiac sarcoidosis diagnosed according to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare criteria will be included. All patients will have histologically proven sarcoidosis (cardiac biopsy not mandatory) and no other potential cardiac disease. They will have no family history of cardiomyopathy.
Arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy
Patients with ARVC diagnosed according to the Task Force criteria with in addition either a positive family history for the condition or harbour a known pathological mutation associated with it.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
Twenty patients from the age of 18-70 will be studied. We will include 10 patients with cardiac sarcoidosis diagnosed according to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare criteria. All patients will have histologically proven sarcoidosis (cardiac biopsy not mandatory) and no other potential cardiac disease. They will have no family history of cardiomyopathy. We will also study 10 patients with ARVC diagnosed according to the Task Force criteria with in addition either a positive family history for the condition or harbour a known pathological mutation associated with it.
You may qualify if:
- Twenty patients from the age of 18-70 will be studied. We will include 10 patients with cardiac sarcoidosis diagnosed according to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare criteria. All patients will have histologically proven sarcoidosis (cardiac biopsy not mandatory) and no other potential cardiac disease. They will have no family history of cardiomyopathy. We will also study 10 patients with ARVC diagnosed according to the Task Force criteria with in addition either a positive family history for the condition or harbour a known pathological mutation associated with it.
You may not qualify if:
- unwillingness to participate
- patients with any contraindication to MR scanning
- pregnant or breast feeding women
- diabetes
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Aberdeenlead
- NHS Grampiancollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom
Related Publications (10)
Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, Basso C, Bauce B, Bluemke DA, Calkins H, Corrado D, Cox MG, Daubert JP, Fontaine G, Gear K, Hauer R, Nava A, Picard MH, Protonotarios N, Saffitz JE, Sanborn DM, Steinberg JS, Tandri H, Thiene G, Towbin JA, Tsatsopoulou A, Wichter T, Zareba W. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. Circulation. 2010 Apr 6;121(13):1533-41. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.840827. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
PMID: 20172911BACKGROUNDDempsey OJ, Paterson EW, Kerr KM, Denison AR. Sarcoidosis. BMJ. 2009 Aug 28;339:b3206. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b3206. No abstract available.
PMID: 19717499BACKGROUNDMohsen A, Panday M, Wetherold S, Jimenez A. Cardiac sarcoidosis mimicking arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia with high defibrillation threshold requiring subcutaneous shocking coil implantation. Heart Lung Circ. 2012 Jan;21(1):46-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2011.08.013. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
PMID: 21982156BACKGROUNDSen-Chowdhry S, Morgan RD, Chambers JC, McKenna WJ. Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Annu Rev Med. 2010;61:233-53. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.052208.130419.
PMID: 20059337BACKGROUNDPatel MR, Cawley PJ, Heitner JF, Klem I, Parker MA, Jaroudi WA, Meine TJ, White JB, Elliott MD, Kim HW, Judd RM, Kim RJ. Detection of myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis. Circulation. 2009 Nov 17;120(20):1969-77. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.851352. Epub 2009 Nov 2.
PMID: 19884472BACKGROUNDLobert P, Brown RK, Dvorak RA, Corbett JR, Kazerooni EA, Wong KK. Spectrum of physiological and pathological cardiac and pericardial uptake of FDG in oncology PET-CT. Clin Radiol. 2013 Jan;68(1):e59-71. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2012.09.007. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
PMID: 23177651BACKGROUNDCampian ME, Verberne HJ, Hardziyenka M, de Groot EA, van Moerkerken AF, van Eck-Smit BL, Tan HL. Assessment of inflammation in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010 Nov;37(11):2079-85. doi: 10.1007/s00259-010-1525-y. Epub 2010 Jul 6.
PMID: 20603720BACKGROUNDSoejima K, Yada H. The work-up and management of patients with apparent or subclinical cardiac sarcoidosis: with emphasis on the associated heart rhythm abnormalities. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009 May;20(5):578-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01417.x. Epub 2009 Jan 9.
PMID: 19175448BACKGROUNDWilliams G, Kolodny GM. Suppression of myocardial 18F-FDG uptake by preparing patients with a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Feb;190(2):W151-6. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.2409.
PMID: 18212199BACKGROUNDLangah R, Spicer K, Gebregziabher M, Gordon L. Effectiveness of prolonged fasting 18f-FDG PET-CT in the detection of cardiac sarcoidosis. J Nucl Cardiol. 2009 Sep-Oct;16(5):801-10. doi: 10.1007/s12350-009-9110-0. Epub 2009 Jun 23.
PMID: 19548047BACKGROUND
Biospecimen
ACE inhibitors and CRP will be measured.
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Paul Broadhurst, Consultant
NHS Grampian
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- OTHER
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 20, 2016
First Posted
December 12, 2016
Study Start
August 1, 2015
Primary Completion
July 1, 2019
Study Completion
July 1, 2019
Last Updated
October 11, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share