NCT02965781

Brief Summary

This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of SADBE in the prevention of recurrent herpes labialis in adults. Two-thirds of the participants will receive a SADBE solution, while the other third will receive only the vehicle as a placebo control. The solutions will be administered topically to the patient's arms. The study will compare a single-arm application versus a two-arm application versus two placebo doses on the arm.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
139

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2016

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

5 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 24, 2016

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 17, 2016

Completed
14 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2016

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 20, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 20, 2018

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 2, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

November 2, 2021

Status Verified

October 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

2.1 years

First QC Date

October 24, 2016

Results QC Date

May 19, 2021

Last Update Submit

October 3, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Days to Next Herpes Labialis (Cold Sore) Episode From 43 Days After the First Dose up to 121 Days After the First Dose

    The number of days until a patient reports his or her first new herpes labialis episode from 43 - 121 days following the first dose

    43 - 121 days after the first dose

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Outbreaks Beginning 43 Days After the First Dose up to 12 Months

    From day 43 after the first dose up to 12 months

Study Arms (3)

One SADBE application

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patient will receive a topical 2% SADBE sensitization dose applied to the patient's upper arm. Three weeks after topical sensitization dose patient will receive topical placebo applied to the patient's upper arm.

Drug: SADBEOther: Placebo

Two SADBE applications

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patient will receive a topical 2% SADBE sensitization dose applied to the patient's upper arm. A 0.5% SADBE intensification dose will be applied to the patient's upper arm 3 weeks after sensitization dose.

Drug: SADBE

Placebo application (DMSO only-No SADBE)

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Patient will receive a topical placebo (vehicle-DMSO) dose applied to the patient's upper arm. A topical placebo (vehicle-DMSO) follow up dose will be applied to the patient's upper arm 3 weeks after the first placebo dose dose.

Other: Placebo

Interventions

SADBEDRUG

Topical solution

Also known as: Squaric acid dibutyl ester
One SADBE applicationTwo SADBE applications
PlaceboOTHER

Topical solution

Also known as: Vehicle-DMSO
One SADBE applicationPlacebo application (DMSO only-No SADBE)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18

You may not qualify if:

  • Self report having four or more episodes of herpes labialis in the past 12 months
  • People that have had treatment with anti viral therapy within 2 weeks before sensitization dose.
  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Current or recurrent non-herpetic infection or any underlying condition that may predispose to infection or anyone who has been admitted to the hospital due to bacteremia, pneumonia or any other serious infection.
  • Therapy with glucocorticoid or immunosuppressants at time of recruitment or within past 4 weeks, except for inhaled corticosteroids for asthma or topical steroids in sites other than face.
  • History of malignancy (except patients with surgically cured basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers)
  • History of organ transplantation
  • HIV-positive status determined by history at screening or known history of any other immunosuppressive disease.
  • History of exposure to squaric acid or squaric acid dibutyl ester.
  • Known hypersensitivity to DMSO
  • Any condition judged by the investigator to cause this clinical trial to be detrimental to the patient.
  • Subject is currently enrolled in another investigational device or drug trial(s), or subject has received other investigational agent(s) within 28 days of baseline visit.
  • Previous or current participation in a clinical trial of SADBE to treat herpes labialis.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (5)

Stanford Medicine Outpatient Center

Redwood City, California, 94063, United States

Location

International Research Partners, LLC

Doral, Florida, 33166, United States

Location

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Quality Clinical Research, Inc

Omaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States

Location

Advantage Clinical Trials

The Bronx, New York, 10468, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Herpes Labialis

Interventions

squaric acid dibutyl ester

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Herpes SimplexHerpesviridae InfectionsDNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesInfectionsSkin Diseases, ViralLip DiseasesMouth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesSkin Diseases, InfectiousSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Hugh McTavish
Organization
Squarex LLC

Study Officials

  • Hugh McTavish, PhD, JD

    Squarex, LLC

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Thomas D Horn, MD

    Squarex, LLC

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 24, 2016

First Posted

November 17, 2016

Study Start

December 1, 2016

Primary Completion

December 20, 2018

Study Completion

December 20, 2018

Last Updated

November 2, 2021

Results First Posted

November 2, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-10

Locations