Integration of Social Art Activities and Qigong for Older People in Nursing Home in Indonesia

NCT02957773 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: SAAQE-R053
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 299
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This project will be a randomised controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness of an integrated programme by using social art activity (SA) and exercise, for instance, Qigong (QG, a traditional Chinese exercise) as a therapeutic medium. This integrated programme aims to increase the well-being and reduce the depressive symptoms that are frequently ascertained in older people who live in nursing homes. The combination of SA and QG might be more beneficial to older people than either individual activity on its own, given that they are addressing different areas of functioning. The art activity focuses on self-expression in non-verbal activity using fine motor movement, whereas physical exercise like Qigong focuses on awareness of breathing and a calm state of mind. This is to help the older person achieve mental and physical relaxation by using gross motor movement. When the interventions are combined by utilising Qigong ahead of the art activities (thus, including both fine and gross motor movements) older people will reach a state of mental and physical relaxation, and moreover, will be able to express their feelings more simply in the social art activities.

Conditions

Well-being; Depressive Symptoms

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• WHOQOL-BREF

  The brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) (The WHO Group, 1998) was developed to assess the quality of life. It contains a total of 26 questions. All items are rated on a five-point Likert scale using response categories such as 1 represents very poor, and 5 represents very well with the statement. The instrument consists of four domains: psychological health, physiological health, social relationships, and environmental health. The test - re-test reliability for WHOQOL-BREF lies within 0.81 to 0.90.

  Change from Baseline to 8 weeks, 3 and 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• SWLS

  Change from Baseline to 8 weeks, 3 and 6 months

• The Indo BDI-II

  Change from Baseline to 8 weeks, 3 and 6 months

• GDS-15

  Change from Baseline to 8 weeks, 3 and 6 months

• MMSE

  Change from Baseline to 8 weeks, 3 and 6 months

• SF-36

  Change from Baseline to 8 weeks, 3 and 6 months

Study Arms (4)

Qigong and art activities

EXPERIMENTAL

An integrated group of Qigong and art activities for 90 minutes.

Behavioral: Qigong and art activities

Art activities

EXPERIMENTAL

Art activities and daily activities group for 90 minutes.

Behavioral: Art activities

Qigong

EXPERIMENTAL

A Qigong and daily activities group for 90 minutes

Behavioral: Qigong

Daily activities

OTHER

A daily activities group for 90-minutes.

Behavioral: Daily activities

Interventions

Qigong and art activities BEHAVIORAL

Participants join a 90-minute session of integrated Qigong and art activity consisting of 30 minutes Qigong followed by 60 minutes art activity.

Qigong and art activities

Art activities BEHAVIORAL

Participants join a 90-minute session that consists of 60-minute art activities followed by 30 minutes daily activities.

Art activities

Qigong BEHAVIORAL

Participants join a 90-minute session that consists of 30-minutes Qigong exercise followed by 60 minutes daily activities (watching television, reading or sitting together).

Qigong

Daily activities BEHAVIORAL

Participants do their daily activities routine for 90-minutes, such as watching television, reading and sitting together or participants can do free individual activities on their own.

Daily activities

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 50 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Aged 50 years or older
• Deemed to be cognitively capable of participating in an in-depth interview
• Admitted to the nursing home at least 3 months ago
• Healthy physical condition (able to walk and to do daily activity without assistance)
• Consent to randomization and follow-up.

You may not qualify if:

• Severe cognitive impairment or dementia based on MMSE
• Blind and have severe hearing or speech impairment that might interfere with participation in the interview
• Psychotic disorders based on MINI Neuropsychiatric Interview (Sheehan et al., 1998)
• Severe physical disorder
• Severe communication problem
• Alcohol/drug misuse.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Radboud University Medical Center: lead
• Universitas Tarumanagara: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Panti wredha

Jakarta, Indonesia

Location

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  PMID: 31146543 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depression

Interventions

Qigong; Activities of Daily Living

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral Symptoms; Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Breathing Exercises; Mind-Body Therapies; Complementary Therapies; Therapeutics; Exercise Movement Techniques; Physical Therapy Modalities; Rehabilitation; Aftercare; Continuity of Patient Care; Patient Care; Health Services; Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

• Roswiyani Roswiyani, M.Psi

  Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, The Netherlands; and Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Jan Spijker, Prof. dr.

  Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, The Netherlands, and Pro Persona Mental Health Care, Depression Expertise Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

  STUDY DIRECTOR

• Cilia Witteman, Prof. dr.

  Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, The Netherlands

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: FACTORIAL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 28, 2016
• First Posted: November 8, 2016
• Study Start: January 1, 2017
• Primary Completion: November 1, 2017
• Study Completion: December 1, 2017
• Last Updated: March 23, 2018

Record last verified: 2016-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

ID (1)