Neural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Oxytocin-based Pharmacotherapy for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Investigating the Neural and Behavioral Effects of a Promising Intervention Approach
Sponsor study identifier
Secondary identifiers
EUDRACT_NUMBER
NIH
interventional
40
0 countries
N/A
Study Start
April 2015
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 2016
Actual (reported)Study Completion
December 2019
Actual (reported)The current trial aims to explore the neural and behavioral effects of oxytocin in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Oxytocin is a nonapeptide produced by the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus and is known to play a pivotal role in a variety of complex social behaviors. Initial studies showed that intranasal administration of oxytocin can have a positive effect on social functioning in ASD. However, future studies are necessary to explore whether and how oxytocin effects neural processes in the brain underlying these behavioral improvements. This trial will not only measure behavioral enhancements, but will specifically focus on elucidating the associated neurophysiological changes by guiding the administration of oxytocin with regular neurophysiological assessments.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
December 2019
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
April 2015
Actual (reported)October 19, 2016
Actual (reported)October 21, 2016
Actual (reported)December 2016
Actual (reported)December 2019
Actual (reported)February 13, 2020
Actual (reported)Change From Baseline in Brain Activity During Task (Task-based fMRI) After a Single Dose of Nasal Spray
Change From Baseline in Task-related Brain Activity During Biological Motion Recognition Task (Task-based fMRI) After a Single Dose of Nasal Spray BOLD response (Blood-oxygen-level-dependent response)
Value at 30 minutes minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Brain Activity During Task (Task-based fMRI) After 4 Weeks of Nasal Spray
Change From Baseline in Task-related Brain Activity During Biological Motion Recognition Task (Task-based fMRI) after 4 weeks of nasal spray BOLD response (Blood-oxygen-level-dependent response)
Value at 4 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Brain Activity During Task (Task-based fMRI) After 8 Weeks, Including 4 Weeks Without Nasal Spray
Change From Baseline in Task-related Brain Activity During Biological Motion Recognition Task (Task-based fMRI) after 8 weeks, including 4 weeks without nasal spray BOLD response (Blood-oxygen-level-dependent response)
Value at 8 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Brain Activity During Task (Task-based fMRI) After 52 Weeks, Including 48 Weeks Without Nasal Spray
Change From Baseline in Task-related Brain Activity During Biological Motion Recognition Task (Task-based fMRI) after 52 weeks, including 48 weeks without nasal spray BOLD response (Blood-oxygen-level-dependent response)
Value at 52 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Performance on the Emotion Recognition Task (Accuracy/Reaction Time) After a Single Dose of Nasal Spray
Value at 30 minutes minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Performance on the Emotion Recognition Task (Accuracy/ Reaction Time) After 4 Weeks of Nasal Spray
Value at 4 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Performance on the Emotion Recognition Task (Accuracy/ Reaction Time) After 8 Weeks (Including 4 Weeks Without Nasal Spray)
Value at 8 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Performance on the Emotion Recognition Task (Accuracy/ Reaction Time) After 52 Weeks (Including 48 Weeks Without Nasal Spray)
Value at 52 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Informant-based/ Self-report Scores on Questionnaires Assessing Attachment, Social Functioning, Quality of Life and Mood After 4 Weeks of Nasal Spray
Value at 4 weeks minus value at baseline
Administration via nasal spray
Administration via nasal spray
Syntocinon nasal spray. A single dose (24IU) of nasal spray (3 puffs of 4IU per nostril), followed by 4 weeks of a daily single dose (24IU; 3 puffs of 4IU per nostril) of nasal spray
Placebo nasal spray. A single dose (24IU) of nasal spray (3 puffs of 4IU per nostril), followed by 4 weeks of a daily single dose (24IU; 3 puffs of 4IU per nostril) of nasal spray
Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, Gillies D. Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Oct 9;10(10):CD011769. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2.
Kaat Alaerts, PhD
KU Leuven
40 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
October 19, 2016
First Posted
October 21, 2016
Study Start
April 2015
Actual (reported)Improving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Change From Baseline in Brain Connectivity During Rest (Resting-state fMRI) After a Single Dose of Nasal Spray
Change From Baseline in Brain Connectivity During Rest (Resting-state fMRI) After a Single Dose of Nasal Spray Amygdala connectivity (Change-from-baseline z-transformed r-value) Higher z-transformed r-value indicates higher connectivity (higher correlated brain activity)
Value at 30 minutes minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Brain Connectivity During Rest (Resting-state fMRI) After 4 Weeks of Nasal Spray
Change from baseline in brain connectivity during rest (resting-state fMRI) after 4 weeks of nasal spray Amygdala connectivity (Change-from-baseline z-transformed r-value) Higher z-transformed r-value indicates higher connectivity (higher correlated brain activity)
Value at 4 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Brain Connectivity During Rest (Resting-state fMRI) After 8 Weeks, Including 4 Weeks Without Nasal Spray
Change from baseline in brain connectivity during rest (resting-state fMRI) after 8 weeks, including 4 weeks without nasal spray Amygdala connectivity (Change-from-baseline z-transformed r-value) Higher z-transformed r-value indicates higher connectivity (higher correlated brain activity)
Value at 8 weeks minus value at baseline
Change From Baseline in Brain Connectivity During Rest (Resting-state fMRI) After 52 Weeks, Including 48 Weeks Without Nasal Spray
Change from baseline in brain connectivity during rest (resting-state fMRI) after 52 weeks, including 48 weeks without nasal spray Amygdala connectivity (Change-from-baseline z-transformed r-value) Higher z-transformed r-value indicates higher connectivity (higher correlated brain activity)
Value at 52 weeks minus value at baseline
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Primary Completion
December 2016
Actual (reported)Study Completion
December 2019
Actual (reported)Last Updated
February 10, 2021
Results First Posted
February 13, 2020
Record last verified: 2021-01
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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