Study of Autologous Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells for Treatment of Ebstein Anomaly

NCT02914171 | Completed Phase 1 DMC

• 1 other identifier: 15-007580
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 10
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The objective of this study is to determine the safety and feasibility of autologous mononuclear cells (MNS) collected from bone marrow (BM) and using an add-on intramyocardial delivery for individuals with Ebstein anomaly undergoing surgical intervention compared to the control group undergoing the same surgical procedure without cell delivery. This add-on procedure has the potential to foster a new strategy for individuals with congenital heart disease.This is an open-label study of autologous MNC derived from bone marrow with a 2-year follow-up to document 1) incidence and severity of adverse event and 2) monitor changes in cardiac structure and function.

Conditions

Ebstein Anomaly

Keywords

Myopathic right ventricle

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (25)

• Number of adverse events from time of index procedure

  Safety assessment of adverse events from time of index procedure will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Analysis of cardiac adverse events is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Severity of adverse events from time of index procedure

  Safety assessment of severity of adverse events from time of index procedure will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Number of subjects who died

  Safety assessment of all-cause mortality will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Number of subjects with sustained symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias

  Safety assessment of sustained symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Number of subjects with myocardial infarction

  Safety assessment of myocardial infarctions will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Number of subjects with unexpected, invasive cardiovascular procedures

  Safety assessment of unexpected, invasive cardiovascular procedures will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Number of serious adverse events

  Safety assessment of serious adverse events will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Percentage of subjects in the treatment group that have cells delivered

  Feasibility of the BM-MNC cell therapy will be evaluated comparing number of subjects enrolled in the treatment group to subjects in the treatment group who are accrued and have cells delivered by percentage using the binomial distribution and exact confidence limits given.

  24 months post index procedure

• Percentage of subjects in the treatment group completing the 24 month follow-up

  Feasibility of the BM-MNC cell therapy will be evaluated comparing number of subjects enrolled in the treatment group to subjects in the treatment group who are accrued and have cells delivered, who complete the 24 month follow-up visit by percentage.

  24 months post index procedure

• Incidence of cardiac related hospitalizations from time of Ebstein repair

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  1, 6, and 24 months post index procedure

• Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias from time of index procedure

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  1, 6, and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in CT derived right ventricular dimensions from time of pre-operative evaluation

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. End volume measurements recorded using mL and indexed to body surface area (BSA) using mL/m\^2.A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will be used to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of yes/no information at 24 months.If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  6 and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in echocardiography derived cardiac output from time of pre-operative evaluation

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group.Volume is measured in L/min and Volume Index is L/min/m\^2.Using t-test will have 80% power to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis in terms of yes/no information at 24 months. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  1, 6, and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in NT-Pro-BNP derived cardiac function trend from time of pre-operative evaluation

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  During hospitalization up to 29 days, 1, 6 and 24 months post index procedure

• Incidence of cardiac related hospitalizations in the treatment group from time of pre-operative evaluation compared to the control group

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  1, 6, and 24 months post index procedure

• Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias in the treatment group from time of pre-operative evaluation compared to the control group

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  1, 6, and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in MRI derived cardiac output in the treatment group from time of pre-operative evaluation compared to the control group

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group.Volume is measured in L/min and Volume Index is L/min/m\^2.Using t-test will have 80% power to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis in terms of yes/no information at 24 months.If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  6 and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in echocardiography derived right ventricular dimensions from time of pre-operative evaluation

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. End volume measurements recorded using mL and indexed to body surface area (BSA) using mL/m\^2,diameter as cm.A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will be used to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of yes/no information at 24 months.If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  1, 6, and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in NT-Pro-BNP derived cardiac function trend in the treatment group from time of pre-operative evaluation compared to the control group

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  During hospitalization up to 29 days, 1, 6, and 24 month post index procedure

• Number of serious adverse events from time of enrollment

  Safety assessment of the number of serious adverse events from time of enrollment will be analyzed by counts and percents using the chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage test for trends, and the two groups compared using the Fisher exact test. A Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group. Thus having reasonable power to distinguish common rates for adverse events from very rare rates. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If some subjects are lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparison between the two groups using the log-rank test. A confidence interval for the difference between groups will be given.

  index procedure

• Percentage of subjects in the treatment group whose cells meet all release criteria

  Feasibility of the BM-MNC cell therapy will be evaluated comparing number of subjects enrolled in the treatment group to subjects in the treatment group with collected bone marrow and the bone marrow cells have met all product release criteria to any products that did not meet release criteria by percentage.

  24 months post index procedure

• Change in CT derived cardiac output from time of pre-operative evaluation

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group.Volume is measured in L/min and Volume Index is L/min/m\^2.Using t-test will have 80% power to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis in terms of yes/no information at 24 months. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  6 and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in MRI derived right ventricle ejection fraction in the treatment group from time of pre-operative evaluation compared to the control group

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group measured in %.Using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  6 and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in MRI derived right ventricular dimensions in the treatment group from time of pre-operative evaluation compared to the control group

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group. End volume measurements recorded using mL and indexed to body surface area (BSA) using mL/m\^2.A sample size of 10 in each group using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will be used to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of yes/no information at 24 months.If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  6 and 24 months post index procedure

• Change in CT derived right ventricle ejection fraction from time of pre-operative evaluation

  Efficacy will be evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) from baseline to 24 months post-index procedure comparing outcomes between the treatment group to the control group measured in %.Using t-test will have 80% power to detect an effect size of 1.325 with a 0.050 two-sided significance level to identify a difference between means from the two groups. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, SD, min, max, and 95% confidence intervals of the mean, and frequency distributions will be calculated for all variables by group. Fisher exact test will have 80% power to detect a difference in a sample size of 10 in each group having reasonable power to distinguish common rates from very rare rates. Analysis is in terms of the yes/no information at 24 months. Subjects will be censored upon lost to follow up. If a subject is lost to follow-up then fractions at 24 months will be described using the Kaplan-Meier method.

  6 and 24 months post index procedure

Study Arms (2)

Treatment arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals with Ebstein anomaly and underlying myopathic right ventricle undergoing planned surgical intervention using an add-on procedure delivering autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells into the right ventricle.

Biological: Autologous Bone Marrow-derived Mononuclear Cells; Device: Insertable cardiac monitor

Control arm

OTHER

Individuals with Ebstein anomaly and underlying myopathic right ventricle undergoing planned surgical intervention without cell delivery.

Device: Insertable cardiac monitor

Interventions

Autologous Bone Marrow-derived Mononuclear Cells BIOLOGICAL

Also known as: MNC

Treatment arm

Insertable cardiac monitor DEVICE

Following surgical Ebstein repair a Medtronic Reveal LINQ Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) will be placed subcutaneously in the anterior chest to continuously monitor the subject's heart rhythm and to record cardiac information through automatic detection of arrhythmias.

Also known as: ICM, ILR

Control arm; Treatment arm

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 6 Months - 30 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Age 6 months to 30 years
• Individuals clinically planned for elective surgical Ebstein repair
• Individuals able to undergo bone marrow aspirate according to clinical consultation with Hematology (cell treatment group only)
• Individuals able to undergo preoperative MRI or CT examination
• Individual and/or parent willing and able to give informed consent and willing to commit to completion of follow-up

You may not qualify if:

• Individuals requiring cavopulmonary shunt at the time of surgical Ebstein repair; planned preoperatively or required intraoperatively
• Individuals with, or reasonably expected to have, complications during surgical Ebstein repair or during post-operative recovery
• Individual who have not completed or will not be completing all pre-procedure work-up within 30 days of surgical Ebstein repair AND lack of pre-procedure work-up documented as a safety concern by a site investigator
• Individuals who have other clinical concerns as documented by a site investigator that could reasonably increase the risk of complications during or after surgical Ebstein repair
• Individuals whose cells have been determined, by the sponsor, to not be acceptable for release to the investigational site or individual whose cells have been compromised after cells released to investigational site (cell treatment group only)
• Individuals who require surgery on pulmonary, mitral, or aortic valve
• Individuals with pulmonary atresia or atrioventricular discordance with ventriculoarterial discordance
• Individuals with history of ventricular arrhythmia or new onset ventricular arrhythmia after enrollment that requires medical management
• Individuals who have undergone previous sternotomy
• Individuals with preoperative ventricular arrhythmia requiring medical management
• Individuals with severe chronic diseases, extensive extra-cardiac syndromes, or history of any cancer
• Individuals with current IV inotrope requirements
• Individuals with bleeding disorders or history of thrombosis
• Subjects not eligible for MRI or CT examination due to either a medical contraindication, including acute or chronic renal failure
• Individuals with a currently active infection being treated with oral antibiotics

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Timothy J. Nelson: lead

Study Sites (1)

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

• O'Leary PW, Qureshi MY, Cetta F, Nelson TJ, Holst KA, Dearani JA; Wanek Program Clinical Pipeline Group. Cone Reconstruction for Ebstein Anomaly: Ventricular Remodeling and Preliminary Impact of Stem Cell Therapy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Dec;96(12):3053-3061. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.02.015. Epub 2021 Sep 1.

  PMID: 34479739 DERIVED

Related Links

• Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ebstein Anomaly

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart Defects, Congenital; Cardiovascular Abnormalities; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Diseases; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Study Officials

• Muhammad Y Qureshi, MBBS

  Mayo Clinic

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Timothy J Nelson, MD, PhD

  Mayo Clinic

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: NON RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Program Director

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 22, 2016
• First Posted: September 26, 2016
• Study Start: September 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: March 18, 2021
• Study Completion: March 18, 2021
• Last Updated: April 26, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)