IV Tranexamic Acid Prior to Hysterectomy

NCT02911831 | Completed Early Phase 1

• 1 other identifier: STU00203110
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 71
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of 1g of IV tranexamic acid given within 1 hour pre-operatively on intraoperative blood loss at time of hysterectomy.

Conditions

Hysterectomy; Blood Loss, Surgical

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Intra-operative blood loss

  Intra-operative

Secondary Outcomes (7)

• Change in hemoglobin, postoperative from baseline

  < 12 hours

• Need for blood transfusion

  Intra-operative

• Length of hospital stay

  <1 week

• Length of operative procedure

  <12 hours

• Rates of postoperative thromboembolic events

  12 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Tranexamic Acid: Abdominal Hysterectomy

EXPERIMENTAL

Agent/Device: Tranexamic acid. Patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy who consent to the study may be randomized to this arm. · Protocol dose: 1g in solution to be given intravenously, within 1 hour prior to procedure

Drug: Tranexamic Acid

Sodium chloride (placebo): Abdominal Hysterectomy

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Agent/Device: 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy who consent to the study may be randomized to this arm. · Protocol dose: 100ml to be given intravenously, within 1 hour prior to procedure

Drug: Sodium Chloride

Interventions

Tranexamic Acid DRUG

Also known as: TXA

Tranexamic Acid: Abdominal Hysterectomy

Sodium Chloride DRUG

Also known as: Normal saline

Sodium chloride (placebo): Abdominal Hysterectomy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients presenting for hysterectomy for any benign indication including but not limited to abnormal uterine bleeding, menorrhagia, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, pelvic organ prolapse or endometriosis.
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Pre-operative hemoglobin \>8 g/dl
• Willing to have IV tranexamic acid or a placebo prior to hysterectomy
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
• Can be previously treated with Depo-Lupron, Depo-Provera, Oral Contraceptive pills, Mirena IUD, endometrial ablation, myomectomy, oral progestins
• Hysterectomy in combination with the following procedures is permitted: unilateral/bilateral salpingectomy or oophorectomy, ovarian cystectomy, fulguration/excision of endometriosis, appendectomy, sacrocolpopexy, anterior/posterior repair, uterosacral vault suspension, retropubic midurethral sling and cystoscopy

You may not qualify if:

• Patients with known or suspected endometrial/ovarian/cervical cancer.
• Patients undergoing hysterectomy for endometrial hyperplasia or cervical dysplasia.
• Patients currently undergoing treatment for any type of cancer.
• Patients with known bleeding/clotting disorders or a history of thromboembolism (including deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism)
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tranexamic acid.
• Uncontrolled current illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, subarachnoid hemorrhage, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
• Patients with acquired defective color vision
• Patients with known renal failure and/or Cr \> 5 within the last 6 months

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Northwestern University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Northwestern University - Northwestern Medicine, Lavin Family Pavillion

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Related Publications (26)

• Walsh CA, Walsh SR, Tang TY, Slack M. Total abdominal hysterectomy versus total laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign disease: a meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2009 May;144(1):3-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.01.003. Epub 2009 Mar 25.

  PMID: 19324491 BACKGROUND

• Nieboer TE, Johnson N, Lethaby A, Tavender E, Curr E, Garry R, van Voorst S, Mol BW, Kluivers KB. Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;(3):CD003677. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003677.pub4.

  PMID: 19588344 BACKGROUND

• Taggart DP, Siddiqui A, Wheatley DJ. Low-dose preoperative aspirin therapy, postoperative blood loss, and transfusion requirements. Ann Thorac Surg. 1990 Sep;50(3):424-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(90)90488-r.

  PMID: 2400264 BACKGROUND

• Carson JL, Duff A, Poses RM, Berlin JA, Spence RK, Trout R, Noveck H, Strom BL. Effect of anaemia and cardiovascular disease on surgical mortality and morbidity. Lancet. 1996 Oct 19;348(9034):1055-60. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)04330-9.

  PMID: 8874456 BACKGROUND

• Okuyama M, Ikeda K, Shibata T, Tsukahara Y, Kitada M, Shimano T. Preoperative iron supplementation and intraoperative transfusion during colorectal cancer surgery. Surg Today. 2005;35(1):36-40. doi: 10.1007/s00595-004-2888-0.

  PMID: 15622462 BACKGROUND

• Sesti F, Ticconi C, Bonifacio S, Piccione E. Preoperative administration of recombinant human erythropoietin in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2002;54(1):1-5. doi: 10.1159/000064688.

  PMID: 12297709 BACKGROUND

• Lethaby A, Vollenhoven B, Sowter M. Pre-operative GnRH analogue therapy before hysterectomy or myomectomy for uterine fibroids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD000547. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000547.

  PMID: 11405968 BACKGROUND

• Okamoto S, Okamoto U. Amino-methyl-cyclohexane-carboxylic acid: AMCHA: a new potent inhibitor of fibrinolysis. Keio J Med. 1962;11:105-115.

  BACKGROUND

• Roberts I, Prieto-Merino D. Applying results from clinical trials: tranexamic acid in trauma patients. J Intensive Care. 2014 Oct 5;2(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s40560-014-0056-1. eCollection 2014.

  PMID: 25705414 BACKGROUND

• Dunn CJ, Goa KL. Tranexamic acid: a review of its use in surgery and other indications. Drugs. 1999 Jun;57(6):1005-32. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199957060-00017.

  PMID: 10400410 BACKGROUND

• Sundstrom A, Seaman H, Kieler H, Alfredsson L. The risk of venous thromboembolism associated with the use of tranexamic acid and other drugs used to treat menorrhagia: a case-control study using the General Practice Research Database. BJOG. 2009 Jan;116(1):91-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01926.x. Epub 2008 Nov 11.

  PMID: 19016686 BACKGROUND

• Berntorp E, Follrud C, Lethagen S. No increased risk of venous thrombosis in women taking tranexamic acid. Thromb Haemost. 2001 Aug;86(2):714-5. No abstract available.

  PMID: 11522029 BACKGROUND

• CRASH-2 trial collaborators; Shakur H, Roberts I, Bautista R, Caballero J, Coats T, Dewan Y, El-Sayed H, Gogichaishvili T, Gupta S, Herrera J, Hunt B, Iribhogbe P, Izurieta M, Khamis H, Komolafe E, Marrero MA, Mejia-Mantilla J, Miranda J, Morales C, Olaomi O, Olldashi F, Perel P, Peto R, Ramana PV, Ravi RR, Yutthakasemsunt S. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 3;376(9734):23-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60835-5. Epub 2010 Jun 14.

  PMID: 20554319 BACKGROUND

• CRASH-2 collaborators; Roberts I, Shakur H, Afolabi A, Brohi K, Coats T, Dewan Y, Gando S, Guyatt G, Hunt BJ, Morales C, Perel P, Prieto-Merino D, Woolley T. The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Mar 26;377(9771):1096-101, 1101.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60278-X.

  PMID: 21439633 BACKGROUND

• Henry DA, Carless PA, Moxey AJ, O'Connell D, Stokes BJ, Fergusson DA, Ker K. Anti-fibrinolytic use for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Mar 16;2011(3):CD001886. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001886.pub4.

  PMID: 21412876 BACKGROUND

• Ker K, Edwards P, Perel P, Shakur H, Roberts I. Effect of tranexamic acid on surgical bleeding: systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012 May 17;344:e3054. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e3054.

  PMID: 22611164 BACKGROUND

• Ducloy-Bouthors AS, Jude B, Duhamel A, Broisin F, Huissoud C, Keita-Meyer H, Mandelbrot L, Tillouche N, Fontaine S, Le Goueff F, Depret-Mosser S, Vallet B; EXADELI Study Group; Susen S. High-dose tranexamic acid reduces blood loss in postpartum haemorrhage. Crit Care. 2011;15(2):R117. doi: 10.1186/cc10143. Epub 2011 Apr 15.

  PMID: 21496253 BACKGROUND

• Novikova N, Hofmeyr GJ, Cluver C. Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 16;2015(6):CD007872. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007872.pub3.

  PMID: 26079202 BACKGROUND

• Shakur H, Elbourne D, Gulmezoglu M, Alfirevic Z, Ronsmans C, Allen E, Roberts I. The WOMAN Trial (World Maternal Antifibrinolytic Trial): tranexamic acid for the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: an international randomised, double blind placebo controlled trial. Trials. 2010 Apr 16;11:40. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-40.

  PMID: 20398351 BACKGROUND

• Preston JT, Cameron IT, Adams EJ, Smith SK. Comparative study of tranexamic acid and norethisterone in the treatment of ovulatory menorrhagia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995 May;102(5):401-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb11293.x.

  PMID: 7612535 BACKGROUND

• Milsom I, Andersson K, Andersch B, Rybo G. A comparison of flurbiprofen, tranexamic acid, and a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device in the treatment of idiopathic menorrhagia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Mar;164(3):879-83. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90533-x.

  PMID: 1900665 BACKGROUND

• Lukes AS, Moore KA, Muse KN, Gersten JK, Hecht BR, Edlund M, Richter HE, Eder SE, Attia GR, Patrick DL, Rubin A, Shangold GA. Tranexamic acid treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct;116(4):865-875. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f20177.

  PMID: 20859150 BACKGROUND

• Ergun B, Bastu E, Ozsurmeli M, Celik C. Tranexamic acid: a potential adjunct to resectoscopic endometrial ablation. Int Surg. 2012 Oct-Dec;97(4):310-4. doi: 10.9738/CC149.1.

  PMID: 23294071 BACKGROUND

• Celebi N, Celebioglu B, Selcuk M, Canbay O, Karagoz AH, Aypar U. The role of antifibrinolytic agents in gynecologic cancer surgery. Saudi Med J. 2006 May;27(5):637-41.

  PMID: 16680252 BACKGROUND

• Lundin ES, Johansson T, Zachrisson H, Leandersson U, Backman F, Falknas L, Kjolhede P. Single-dose tranexamic acid in advanced ovarian cancer surgery reduces blood loss and transfusions: double-blind placebo-controlled randomized multicenter study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014 Apr;93(4):335-44. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12333. Epub 2014 Feb 25.

  PMID: 24428857 BACKGROUND

• FDA Information on Cyklokapron (tranexamic acid injection) Retrieved11/15/2015, from http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/019281s030lbl.pdf

  BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Blood Loss, Surgical

Interventions

Tranexamic Acid; Sodium Chloride; Saline Solution

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hemorrhage; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Intraoperative Complications

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Acids, Carbocyclic; Carboxylic Acids; Organic Chemicals; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Chlorine Compounds; Inorganic Chemicals; Sodium Compounds; Crystalloid Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Solutions; Pharmaceutical Preparations

Study Officials

• Magdy Milad, MD

  Northwestern University, Northwestern Memorial Hopsital

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: early phase 1
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Chief of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Albert B. Gerbie, MD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery)

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 20, 2016
• First Posted: September 22, 2016
• Study Start: November 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: April 1, 2022
• Study Completion: April 1, 2022
• Last Updated: August 9, 2022

Record last verified: 2021-09

Locations

US (1)