A Case Control Study to Identify the Role of Epigenetic Regulation of Genes Responsible for Energy Metabolism and Mitochondrial Function in the Obesity Paradox in Cardiac Surgery
Ob-Card
An Observational Case Control Study to Identify the Role of Epigenetic Regulation of Genes Responsible for Energy Metabolism and Mitochondrial Function in the Obesity Paradox in Cardiac Surgery
1 other identifier
observational
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, single-centre case control comparison of expression of target genes responsible for energy utilisation, mitochondrial function and oxidative stress and levels of histone acetylation/ DNA methylation in obese and non-obese adult cardiac surgery patients. The study aims to test several inter-related hypotheses in a consecutive sequence of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Sep 2016
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 19, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 9, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 20, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 7, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 7, 2024
CompletedNovember 14, 2023
November 1, 2023
8.1 years
July 19, 2016
November 9, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Post surgery inotrope score
inotrope score measured up to 48 hours post-surgery
inotrope score measured up to 48 hours post-surgery
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Changes in expression of target genes
Collected at the time of surgery
Changes in epigenetic regulation of target genes from left atrial biopsies.
Collected at the time of surgery
Changes in mitochondrial function
before and after sugery (up to 12 hours post surgery)
Myocardial Injury
baseline and 24 hours
Acute kidney injury
baseline, and up to 15 days post surgery (discharge)
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Eligibility Criteria
The study will be carried out at a large tertiary academic cardiac surgery unit in the UK; the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust. This unit performs over 1,200 major cardiac procedures per year, of which 600 are patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
You may qualify if:
- Patients with pre-existing paroxysmal, persistent or chronic atrial fibrillation,
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with pre-existing inflammatory state: sepsis undergoing treatment, acute kidney injury within 5 days, chronic inflammatory disease, congestive heart failure.
- Emergency or salvage procedure.
- Ejection fraction \<30 %.
- Patient in a critical preoperative state (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Stage 3 AKI \[20\] or requiring inotropes, ventilation or intra-aortic balloon pump).
- Pregnancy.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
England
Glenfield, Leicestershire, LE3 9QP, United Kingdom
Related Publications (3)
ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669.
PMID: 22797452BACKGROUNDMarshall JC, Cook DJ, Christou NV, Bernard GR, Sprung CL, Sibbald WJ. Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome. Crit Care Med. 1995 Oct;23(10):1638-52. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199510000-00007.
PMID: 7587228BACKGROUNDAdebayo AS, Roman M, Zakkar M, Yusoff S, Gulston M, Joel-David L, Anthony B, Lai FY, Murgia A, Eagle-Hemming B, Sheikh S, Kumar T, Aujla H, Dott W, Griffin JL, Murphy GJ, Wozniak MJ. Gene and metabolite expression dependence on body mass index in human myocardium. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 26;12(1):1425. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05562-8.
PMID: 35082386DERIVED
Biospecimen
Atrial Biopsy: A 0.5cm x 0.5cm section of the right atrial wall is routinely excised to allow cannulation of the left atrium for connection to the cardiopulmonary bypass machine. This segment is routinely discarded. We propose to collect this specimen immediately after it has been discarded.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gavin Murphy
University of Leicester
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Filiberto Serraino
University of Leicester
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 19, 2016
First Posted
September 20, 2016
Study Start
September 9, 2016
Primary Completion
October 7, 2024
Study Completion
October 7, 2024
Last Updated
November 14, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-11