Effects of Consuming Artificial Sweeteners and Sugar on Cerebral and Physiological Responses
SUGART
Acute Effects of Artificial Sweeteners and Sugar on the Brain Dynamics to Food Image Viewing. An Exploratory, Monocentric, Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy Young Men
1 other identifier
interventional
18
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study aims at investigating the acute influence of artificially sweetened beverages consumption (as compared with sugar-sweetened beverages and water consumption) on brain responses to the viewing of food images, on physiological responses (gut-derived hormones and lipid metabolites) and on the food intake behavior.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2016
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 8, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 3, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 29, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 29, 2017
CompletedOctober 26, 2017
July 1, 2016
1.7 years
February 8, 2016
October 24, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Spatio-temporal brain dynamics
Spatio-temporal brain dynamics to the viewing of food will be assessed by means of electroencephalography recordings.
differences observed between 60 min before and 60 min after ingestion of a test meal
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Changes in concentration of blood insulin
-120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
Changes in concentration of blood triglyceride
-120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
Changes in concentration of blood Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF)-21
-120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
spontaneous food intake
240 min after ingestion of a test meal
Study Arms (3)
Artificial sweetener
EXPERIMENTALEffects of co-ingestion of artificially sweetened beverage on the response to a test meal
Sugar
ACTIVE COMPARATOREffects of co-ingestion of sugar-sweetened beverage on the response to a test meal
Water
ACTIVE COMPARATOREffects of co-ingestion of water on the response to a test meal
Interventions
participants will ingest a test meal containing 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat and 15% protein with artificially sweetened drinks
participants will ingest a test meal containing 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat and 15% protein with waters
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy
- Caucasian
- Right-handed
- Weak to normal physical activity (\< 3hours per week)
- Normal-weight (19\<BMI\<25 kg/m2)
- Regular consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (\>33cl per week)
You may not qualify if:
- Consumption of artificially sweetened beverages exceeding 33cl per week
- Diabetes
- Cardiovascular, kidney, hepatic and/or psychological disorders
- Blood pressure at rest \> 140/90mmHg
- Body weight \< 50kg
- Hemoglobin \< 13.5g/dl
- Ferritin \< 50microg/l
- Drug consumption
- Alcohol consumption (\>10g/day)
- Smoking
- Any particular diet (e.g. vegetarianism), food allergy and/or intolerance
- Body weight gain or loss of \>3kg during the last 3 months
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Lausannelead
- University of Lausanne Hospitalscollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Department of Physiology
Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, 1005, Switzerland
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Luc Tappy, Professor
Department of Physiology, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Full professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 8, 2016
First Posted
August 3, 2016
Study Start
February 1, 2016
Primary Completion
September 29, 2017
Study Completion
September 29, 2017
Last Updated
October 26, 2017
Record last verified: 2016-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share